I`I1 @@@ @@@@XBiP8o\ EN DB UVx_ Hennig1995GGHHHGHFGFGGHHHGHFG F G   G H   H HGHFG!!,$F$G$$%G%H%%&H& G   G H   H HGHFG!!,$F$G$$%G%H%%&H&H<0. N: , &&/-NX`N` N `BN X`0. N: 2>Xrv?.N(T0<nJ@WDH?N LT`?.NT`Nz lN~`Nj`0<nJ@WDH?N T`lN`dN~`\0. N:N F*>N`:ND`40<nJ@WDH?NT` m P/((/-RP`N N^NuNV/.NX @f Hennig20022? Hennig20022@ Hennig20022A Hennig20020B Hennig2002C Hennig2002=D Hennig2002E Hennig2002F Hennig2002=G Hennig2002 Hennig2002- Henning1995; Hering1988O Hering1989 Hering1989` Hering19909 Hering19939 Hering2001: Hering2001== Hering2001I Hering2001 Hills1998 Hills2000% Hills2001$ Hills2002> Hills2002 Huber1980 Huber1980K Jones1989e Jones1990 Kimmeskamp1997 Kimmeskamp1998 Kimmeskamp1999 Kimmeskamp2000 Kimmeskamp20018 Kimmeskamp2001x? Kimmeskamp20027 Koslowski2001Kraffzyk19808Kraffzyk19808P Krahl1989) Kram19858 Lafortune1981C Lafortune1988D Lafortune1988L Lafortune1989M Lafortune1989h Lafortune1991' Lafortune1991 Lafortune1992 Lafortune1992 Lafortune1993 Lafortune1994 Lafortune1995 Lafortune1995  Lafortune1995, Lafortune1995- Lafortune1995/ Lafortune19960 Lafortune19962 Lafortune1997 Lafortune1998 Lake1995 Lake19959 Lake19959, Lake1995/ Lake199690 Lake1996 Lemmen20002 Liu1993 Liu1993 Liu1996 Machado1999 Machado1999 Machado2001 Macmillan1980& Macmillan1982# Macmillan1983$ Macmillan1983McDonald1998Mcdonald2000%McDonald2001>McDonald2002Meyering19941 Meyring1997< Milani1988F Milani1988I Milani1988N Milani1989T Milani1989Z Milani1990\ Milani1990] Milani19909_ Milani1990a Milani1990b Milani1990s Milani1992( Milani19929 Milani1993 Milani1993 Milani19939p Milani1993 Milani1993  Milani1993 Milani1993 Milani1994  Milani1994 Milani1994  Milani1994 Milani19949 Milani1994v Milani19949 Milani1994 Milani1995 Milani1995 Milani1995 Milani1995  Milani1995 Milani1995 Milani1995 Milani19959 Milani1996 Milani1996 Milani1996 Milani1997 Milani1997 Milani19971 Milani199772 Milani1997+ Milani19988 Milani19981 Milani20004 Milani2000+? Milani20022U Milani 1989K Miller1989e Miller1990 Moering1998 Nass1998 Nass1999 Nass2000 Nass2001 Nass20017 Nass2001@ Na1998K Nelson19891e Nelson19901 Nicol1975 Nicol1976 Nicol1976 Nicol1978  Nicol1978 Nicol1979 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1980 Nicol1981 Nicol2002@Pearsall2002APearsall2002K Pizzimenti1989e Pizzimenti1990 Podzielny1994 Podzielny1994 Podzielny1995 Podzielny19953 Podzielny1997 Preiss1980 Preiss1980 Preiss1980 Preiss19806 Riehle1986< Riehle1988; Riehle1988: Riehle1988O Riehle1989 Riehle1989 Riehle1993 Riehle1999@ Riehle200119 Riehle2001: Riehle2001== Riehle2001I Riehle2001) Rodgers1985* Rodgers1985E Rosenbaum1988I Rosenbaum1988] Rosenbaum1990^ Rosenbaum1990` Rosenbaum1990i Rosenbaum1991 Rosenbaum1991v Rosenbaum1992( Rosenbaum1992 Rosenbaum1993 Rosenbaum1993 Rosenbaum1994. Rosenbaum1995 Rosenbaum1997) Sanderson1985* Sanderson1985r Sanderson1992u Sanderson1992 Sanderson1992 Sanderson1992 Sanderson1993 Sanderson1993 Sanderson1995+ Sanderson1995 Sanderson2000Schnabel1993Schnabel1994Schnabel1994Schnabel1995Schnabel1995Schnabel1995Schnabel1996Schnabel1996Schnabel1998 Staats1994$ Steele2002+c Steinmann1990WSteinmann-Milani1990Sterzing1999Sterzing1999Sterzing2001HSterzing2001@Sterzing2002ASterzing2002^Stothart19900_Stothart1990 Treek1999 Treek2001 Treek2001t Valiant1992 Valiant1992 Valiant1993 Valiant1993 Valiant1995- Valiant1995 Valiant1996> Wearing20026Wenniges2001 Zulbeck1999 Preiss19806 Riehle1986< Riehle1988; Riehle1988: Riehle1988O Riehle1989 Riehle1989 Riehle1993) Rodgers1985* Rodgers1985E Rosenbaum1988I Rosenbaum1988] Rosenbaum1990^ Rosenbaum1990` Rosenbaum1990i Rosenbaum1991j Rosenbaum1991v Rosenbaum1992 Rosenbaum1992 Rosenbaum1993 Rosenbaum1993 Rosenbaum1994 Rosenbaum1995) Sanderson1985* Sanderson1985r Sanderson1992u Sanderson1992 Sanderson1992 Sanderson1992 Sanderson1993 Sanderson1993 Sanderson1995 Sanderson1995Schnabel1993Schnabel1994Schnabel1994Schnabel1995Schnabel1995Schnabel19955Schnabel1996Schnabel1996 Staats1994c Steinmann1990WSteinmann-Milani1990^Stothart19900_Stothart1990t Valiant1992 Valiant1992 Valiant1993 Valiant1993 Valiant1995 Valiant1995 Valiant1996f Hn/ N LMS` K Jhm n"n0)hl|Hn{/ Bg S?(HnBN n h gp`pn2.n nh nhH???<0.S@?BgBgBgHn/ NOHn{ Sp( @f Hn/ NP/ N XAC HnΨ0.nԐn=@ n h fBHn?<?< Sp(J@g Sp( @g HnΨ`HnΨHnΨ`Hn?<?<p=@BnBn0.Ґn @l.p =@=@`q  A-H`4p=@=@` !!!!x= !AA-H SHn hHhHnHnBgB     ` `MLLLLLLLL ML LL `LMSMMMSSMM MSMKKMMMSSSSK SK KK ` 987642P10/.-,$Hennig, E. M. Cavanagh, P.R. 1985:4Pressure distribution under the impacting human foot  B. JonssonBiomechanics X-A Champaign, Illinois, USA Human Kinetics6A375-380*$International Series on Biomechanics* Hennig, E. M.  1985 D(Druckverteilung unter dem belasteten Fu .Orthopdie Technik 36 12$793-797  * Hennig, E. M.  1985 :Studium des Sports in den USA  @9Institut fr Bewegungswissenschaften, Universitt Mnster Gastvortrag Hennig, E. M. 1985LFEntwicklungsgeschichte und mechanische Funktion des menschlichen Fues @9Institut fr Bewegungswissenschaften, Universitt Mnsterc Gastvortrag Hennig, E. M. 1985jdKrfte und Belastungen des menschlichen Bewegungsapparates beim Gehen und bei sportlichen BewegungenBerkemann Brcke 272 2-3 Hennig, E. M. 1986>8Pronation des Fues beim Laufen - positiv oder negativ ? Condition174 22-23* Hennig, E. M.  1986 Z>Die Belastung des Haltungs- und Bewegungsapparates beim Laufen X<2. Sportmedizinisches Symposium des Sportrzteverbandes Saar  :Sigriswil, Thuner See, Schweiz bersichtsreferat Hennig, E. M. 1986{Krfte und Belastungen des menschlichen Bewegungsapparates beim Gehen und bei sportlichen Bewegungen und ihre RegistrierungB<1. Sportmedizinischen Symposium des Sportrzteverbandes Saar  Saarbrckenbersichtsreferat Hennig, E. M. Riehle, H. 198682Biomechanik - Wissenschaft zwischen Wissenschaften"Konstanzer Hochschulbltter242 16-31 Hennig, E. M. 1986\UMeverfahren zur funktionellen Differenzierung von unterschiedlichen Fuarchitekturen^XVortrag bei der Jahreshauptversammlung des Bundesinnungsverbandes fr Orthopdie Technik Westerland/Sylt0bersichtsreferat Hennig, E. M. 1986D=Biomechanische Forschungsprojekte an der Universitt Konstanz .'Biomechanik Laboratorium der ETH Zrich. Gastvortrag& Hennig, E.  1986 R6Memethoden und Ergebnisse der prventiven Biomechanik .Arzt und Athlet II  ( Bad Homburg bersichtsreferat  empirical1 lloyedn1nhnhing- ncouraginglyclBlopedia d=durancei ergieaufwandiyg,g&g e e e=agedri elhardt[ i*ineeringl1s* landi)ish$hancedement.ing,tirezlyzrezssssss$s%s&s's(s)s+s,s.s/s0s1s2s3s4sstehung/wicklungsgeschichte8 vironment( picondylitisnquation0ilibriumt(pment+ rrfassungx  x  ggaenzungsinformationnzungsinformationSebnisse9 oometernanomics c sb s ikssoni k kenntnisses! squenaziH senH e@ e'e'e'e'e(W(` f0 (WЂH@uP g` f0(Xexercisee s ss.s+s.s:s. i7 t t.tioni,istence3pandedected'rriencem/ d0ments3 al3 ly s) t. t3 ttl4lorevsive t= kkraftentfaltung1ression4tensiverior+nal/r4r>remetaity1 F7insicFaaP a%01h1al achkongress4torshh(h3h4h heyll3s+i3iings&t+t>t$i/iiguee=e2eatured0s'deral('e*etiiml>lClll$l%l1lllldstudielmaleooo%s(s+sKs%sorisr rdinisenfettpolsterspolstersforceeeee,exeeeheee+s,s.s/s2sssssshses)ssse)e+eeeeeKee(earmff(ffoothh%h1hhhhhhandmmssssss$s%s&s's(s)s+s,s.s/s0s1s2s3s4sXschungsq s.' s[ sergebnisseDgW gegenstandndee8 projektesburyrundrrrr%r(r.r/r3rrrhrr9rf3f(foldi,ier(tthrrrr rance iscot kW kfurt eX e e edericknagement of the condition.' chicagor lt l lv lu ls lldrrrenlllClll$oF nesenE ooosingisen1inematographic' y* larendona1ssifyin+i1i2i3iicaloom1o-ose2mm2%o. oefficients+llateralected3 i i i i iion% gh g=geo o= ognerU rado4'u umbia'm+'m-m0 binations3 eedm m nr it i iv iu is ierciallyU ittee p p p pngigkeit von der Fustruktur bei muskulr aktiven und passiven Belastungsformen 8Sportverletzung-Sportschaden 4 3|$109-116  & Hennig, E.  1991 R6Interaktion von Fumechanik und Sportschuh beim Laufen  Mnster HAInstitut fr Bewegungswissenschaften, Westf. Wilhelms Universitt( Gastvortrag aRehabilitationocibi i iii!ii1iichweites s d" d%latedi2i4iiKi)iingonss2ss2s h hip s9 s s s( s, s s xh x v$ vvexxxxxlll2lyx^x.ation. e1EVANCET3 T The0ies$mainarkablesness strmpairmechanismenetitive&ort'e2edr,resentedu; oducibilitydiingonsships s s s( s, sh s x x x$ vvexxxxx^x.ation. e evanceThe0ies$mainarkablesness strmpairmechanismen&ort's,resentedl; oducibilityy V a a a aX aa'aalgusiitiantnnnnn-nn n n n n n nuable)e0e)e-s%s(n.n2n3n4nnhnncc: c; c< c couverr r r r' r+' r_ riability8 l lles o2 o n n2 n4 n n n nnce/t.tions. saousbeuuuuusyyyyings2ss^stuse`e ughan elocities0 y3 ye yK yyrOrDrr' r_ riabilityles o o o onceaousbeuuuusyyyingss^stuse`e ughan elocitiesyrOrDrBn'Essen'e('e)'e1'e2'e3'eIert- tablishedimatehd@sion t H6 i7 i8 i9 i: i8 i(iologyV0Vu=uropean V/A1luatedd%d( i i) i icion w w w w e) s s) s) senwllyrArsion4wKidentwaldxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxx x@xAxBxxx!xCxxxx x x x x x x'xxamined0d$ple1s)s)c4cessivelude!ercii'i(iise!iiiiise N,EEfvfuff fff!fff5f-fdfsffpff^f`fffkffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff n0ngRnT0.nm0n-H`0n"n2RnT0.nm nSP?.NN^NuNVp0.P-@0m:o0m:-H?</.N>=@>N -@ @ PBP>Nb0.N^NuNVB/.N-_ n-PpЮ-@"n=QBBnB` np0(ѮRn\0.nmpT@ n 00.n"n2N^NuNV?.N -@HnHn/Nf0.n=@r2-At4. -B\Oc"?.N$-@\Ю/?.NTPN^NuNV?.N-@HnHn/N0.n=@>N$l-@r2.搁.?.NN^NuNV?.N$F-@ Und0e?ePeSeieeTe e5edepeeeeeeYe e2e4e9eleZe/eqeDemefeQe}eeeIee e eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee9eHeJeRee}e= eX eq e= e.'e eree,eOeeeeeeeCeeeee$e%s+s.s/s0s1s3s4ssss0scoredt$tandingexpectedf f& l+ l1 l3 l lyfq fallchirurgische.'i'ique0T- TED` v e e e'ersitat' ' )' .' 2' 3' n P"n"Q3h.NZBWN>N@288w97 7/704>444K424=67A999 A nnd33r3t33v3u3s30310'0I0$0d0p0000000&0'04000h0e0%0+0.000K0I03302033h368e8h9610001247A999 A nnd33r3t33v3u3s30310'0I0$0e0d0h0p000000000&0'040%0+0.0I0333203h368e8h9610001UVNS8RQP L(J:I HvG CB5AD@?>= Hennig, E. 1987RLDie laufende Belastung - Belastung durch Laufen ...aus biomechanischer Sicht >8Verein fr Gesundheitssport und Sporttherapie DsseldorfVortrag Hennig, E. 19874.Extreme Belastungen bei sportlichen Bewegungen Mnster @9Institut fr Bewegungswissenschaften, Universitt Mnsterr Gastvortragp Hennig, E. 1987>7Sportschuhtechnologie zwischen Werbung und Wissenschaft  W. KleineLanglauf in der Kritik Aachen  Meyer & Meyer  82-99 Hennig, E. 1987RKNeuronale Kontrolle des Stodmpfungsverhaltens der Fe bei Niedersprngeng Essen Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Gastvortrag & Hennig, E.  1987 <Instrumentation in biomechanics fIOlympic Precongress Symposium of the Korean Society of Physical Education  "Seoul  *$Korean Society of Physical Education15 - 32  Hennig, E. M. 1987leStodmpfung und elastische Kraftbertragung als Grundelemente einer funktionellen Anatomie des FuesBerkemann Brcke 276 2-4 Hennig, E. 1988Piezoelectric sensors  J. G. Webster:3Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation New York J. Wiley & Sons4 4 2310-2319"Hennig, E. M. A. Lafortune 198881Tibial bone and skin accelerations during running B8C.E. Cotton M. Lamontagne D.G.E. Robertson J.P. StothartF@Vth. Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Ottawa $Spodym Publ., London, Ontario 6-7F Hennig, E. 1988DruckverteilungsanalyseArzt und Athlet IV Essenbersichtsreferat@$Hennig, E. Milani, T. D. Rosenbaum  1988 F*Prventive Biomechanik in der Sportmedizin 8Essener Universittsberichte 3 "22-30^ 2Hennig, E. H. Riehle  1988 P3Loads on the human body during trampoline exercises  T8G. de Groot P. Hollander P. Huijing G. van Ingen Schenau .Biomechanics XI-B   Amsterdam Free University Pressm7B$736- 739 @$International Series on Biomechanics  Hennig, E. M. 1989f_Druckverteilungsmuster in Abhngigkeit von der Fustruktur bei sportrelevanten BelastungsformenHAJahreskonferenz der Gesellschaft fr Orthopdie und Traumatologie MnchenVortrag8Hennig, E. M. A. Lafortune  1989 hLTibial bone acceleration and ground reaction force parameters during running ( J. of Biom. 22  1043 Hennig, E. H. Krahl 1989tmBiomechanische Untersuchungsmethoden in der Sportorthopdie zur Verletzungsprophylaxe und Leistungsdiagnostik K.F. Schlegel K. Jahn8"Jahrbuch der Orthopdie 1989 Zlpich Biermann 73-81 Jahrbuch der Orthopdie Hennig, E. 1989LEBiomechanische und orthopdische Prventivmanahmen im Leistungssport6/9. Sportwissenschaftlicher Hochschultag der DVS Freiburgbersichtsreferatp Hennig, E. M. 1989ZSReduktionsmglichkeit mechanischer Belastungen durch Auswahl geeigneter Sportgerte2+Sportmotorisches Lernen und Techniktrainingz  SaarbrckenEingeladener Vortrag Hennig, E. M. 1989^WVerfahren, Ergebnisse und Grenzen prventiver Anstze in der Biomechanik und Orthopdieh M. Bhrle M. Schnurr@9Leistungssport: Herausforderung fr die Sportwissenschaft  Schorndorf Hofmannn72178-179n,&Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaften* Hennig, E. M.  1989 ^AMeverfahren zur Bestimmung von mechanischen Belastungen im Sport vY16. Ulmer Orthopdie-Kolloquium, Biomechanische Untersuchungsmethoden in der Sportmedizin  Ulm$Eingeladenes bersichtsreferat8Hennig, E. M. Milani ,T. L.  1989 pTPressure distribution measurement techniques for the prevention of athletic injuries F*First IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences  2Colorado Springs, USA   &International Olympic Committee$183-184 med'i(i+iialc.c1cnnn2nccBcal> h&i0ii*iinettt!t t'tumn-linecltechgetinghh hhrerenll> lbourne o nn%s+s0 schlichen4 t/ ttionedzW zelssengkettenohleo plattformentationvung verfahrenystem= terkettenYmethoden 9 pm p plattformensohletationa v verfahrenhh hhrerenll lon nns/ schlichen0 s4 stionedW zelssengkettenohleo plattformentationvung verfahrenystemketten9methoden m sY p plattformensohletationa v verfahren-H .SchnabeluS urrT ooolr-r'r$'r%'r''r+'r,'r/'r0'rrndorfi i i i i i i i i iS wT u u u u u u uriftenn u uhtechnik w tzfunktion2 weiz!ieee'e(e.ewencesssss=ss sw s| s sy s{ sz sUstific o  oores2ee-earchcondeeeeeee0e)tions2 e4ms1s2knegmentsektionHuIuu undrel)lectede6ivendersitivetityorssBso%oy2yA oulw rdereBsorsA oulw rx ry rz r{ roRl Bechtold0r it i iv hu hs hdeutungI e1enf4fforeh+hbhavioriiiiiuu4uri0imTmdmpmm4mJm@m>mmm7m0m1tittss2s4sfssI nmuskulaturspieletraege      gellllllll-lastetenungp e eY e2 e= e0 eng, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p288-297 Using Smart Source Parsing 6м1980EErgaenzungsinformationGHennigHuberInK MessohleNicol objektiver VermittlungvonzurP  eIn, Ballreic . und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann6]InrfTf\fEfuffdfsfffffffffffffffffffffffffffff+f1f2f3f8f9f=f?fJflfZf.f|f!fffffffff*f f?caccc\cbccccciceps surae (3 min) and (3) after a 10-min warm-up run on a treadmill. Tendon tap reflex force was elicited in the triceps surae of the right leg by means of a standardized reflex hammer and measured in a custom-built fixture. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded with surface electrodes over the medial head of the gastrocnemius (G) and the soleus (S). Low coefficients of variation within subjects contrasted with high between-subject variations, ,N P$@F*M. A. Lafortune G. A. Valiant E. M. Hennig   1992F*Skin and bone mounted acceleration signals  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB103-1040)M. A. Lafortune E. M. Hennig T. L. Milani 19944.Comparison of treadmill and overground running *#W. Herzog B.M. Nigg T. v. d. BogertF?8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Calgary Organizing Committee1 1 90-91..'M. A. Lafortune E. M. Hennig M. J. Lake 1995b[The roles of initial knee angle and interfaces upon lower limb stiffness and impact loading LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 6-7@<6Lafortune, M. A. Hennig, E. M. Lake, M. J. Belisle, P. 1995@9Cushioning role of initial knee angle upon impact loading Hakkinen, K.et al.@:XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics  Jyvaskyla0 University of Jyvaskyla522-523piUsing Smart Source Parsing 2-6, Jyvaskyla: book of abstracts, Jyvaskyla, University of Jyvaskyla, 1995, plXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=7852436.'Lafortune, M. A. Lake, M. J. Hennig, E.NGTransfer function between tibial acceleration and ground reaction force Acceleration Adult Energy Transfer/*physiology Fourier Analysis Gravitation Human Running/*physiology Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Stress, Mechanical Tibia/*physiology Transducers Weight-Bearing/*physiology The purpose of the present study was to capture the relationship between ground reaction force (GRF) and tibial axial acceleration. Tibia acceleration and GRF were simultaneously recorded from five subjects during running. The acceleration of the bone was measured with a transducer mounted onto an intracortical pin. The signals were analyzed in the frequency domain to characterize the relationship between GRF and tibial acceleration. The results confirmed that for each subject this relationship could be represented by a frequency transfer function. The existence of a more general relationship for all five subjects was also confirmed by the results. The transfer functions provided information about transient shock transmissibility for the entire impact phase of running.n'F?School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.e7852436 J Biomechp 1995281w 113-7.| statisticale ly sueady$elefany yshin i i i iWinmannoc o reotypicalzingv@vAvvHv" venson phane i i i i i i iiffnesst t/ t/ t0 tm tungll?o?mulatingr odmpfer5 ung@ sverhaltens_thart^rC rG rD rF rE r'rKaightZen/tegies0 yy= uss\ engths%s&ssttttz^velocity`rrr+r/r0r3r4rerr rnderung e= einYigungZ f f fSfahrengm gleichenden lagW e e e eTetzungensX sprophylaktische xemPmim[mmittlungo o ontsustical&k2kkkhkekKk kalkraefte fte nsprungleistungIy0stibularI I]I_b b^bbbbration a a( a( a als als: 0< wwwwww080: 0H  0:           80;0 0Hwwwwww0:0<  0HHennig, E. D0;senbaum T. Milaniwwwwww0<@0 W| conferencer g g g g g g,irmed4sgressSUtrttttvtutst`tsssoo6o7o8o9o:o=o@oAoBo?oCoo o> oo s:sequences$ s0iderablee y s1 eeds$ se sstent0 ttructions s( s s s s2 t t( t ttactr&rrrr(r+r/i4eeeeKe2ent+inued^ract=ion. rryuste.ediibute ingM on' o oollll+l.l4ll1l&led r/ r/verselya  rporation9 HomburgF ngFE tF tE thrizontale tK t telwever-hherenuu ltingtbinitttttt$t%t&t't(t)t+t,t.t/t0t1t2t3t4tmlutpuuuuuuu$u%u&u'u(u)u+u,u-u.u/u0u1u2u3u4uubergg guesi i i i i i i i: ijing; m< m,manGI:IIneoutputoverpassive performed physiologypost preventionpriorqueryr Reaction recordedreflexReflexreflex reflexes Relaxationright RosenbaumrunRunningSsessionsignals SkeletalSkillssoleus standardizedstaticStressStretch stretching stretchingStudystudysubject subjects successit, P. 1997PJDynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiparetic patientsClinical Biomechanics121 60-65,&Milani,T.L. Hennig, E.M. H.J. Riehle 1988XQA comparison of locomotor characteristics during treadmill and overground running T8G. de Groot P. Hollander P. 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G  RdXca][~Z<YDXW("Hennig, E. M. C. Steinmann-Milani 1990,%Dynamometrische Sprunghhenbestimmung H. J. Menzel R. Prei Forschungsgegenstand Sport  Frankfurt Harri Deutsch Verlag179-188 Hennig, E. M. 1990\UAnwendung biomechanischer Forschung fr verletzungsprophylaktische Manahmen im Sport  FrankfurtQ LFInstitut fr Sport und Sportwissenschaften, J.W. v. Goethe Universitt Gastvortrag* Hennig, E. M.  1990 ^BBelastung der Haltungs- und Bewegungsorgane - Memethoden im Sport Z=38. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Sddeutscher Orthopden e.V.m  ( Baden-Baden bersichtsreferat8Hennig, E. M. T.L. Milani  1990 R6Druckverteilungsmessungen in Straen- und Sportschuhen Z=38. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Sddeutscher Orthopden e.V.s  ( Baden-Baden Vortrag& Hennig, E.  1990 ^BAnwendung biomechanischer Forschungsergebnisse im Langstreckenlauf  2+D. Bremer M. Engelhardt R. Singer R. Wodick^BTriathlon: Biomechanik, Trainingskonzeption, Verletzungsprophylaxe  & Ahrensburg  Czwalina5  17-28H+Hennig, E. M. Rosenbaum, D. T. L. Milani  1990 Z>Pressure distribution measurements in comparative shoe testing 0Human Locomotion VI  *Quebec, Canada  >!Canadian Society for Biomechanics $105-106 6Hennig, E. M. Milani, T.  1990 iThe assessment of lower extremity loads for different foot types during running on various track surfaces  0N. Berme A. Capozzo rVBiomechanics of Human Movement - Applications in Rehabilitation, Sports and Ergonomics  Worthington, Ohio, USA Bertec Corporation$487-490 < Hennig, E. M. Steinmann, C. G.  1990 uEvaluation of different methods for the determination of jumping height as parameter for judging athletic performance  0N. Berme A. Capozzo rVBiomechanics of Human Movement - Applications in Rehabilitation, Sports and Ergonomics  Worthington, Ohio, USA Bertec Corporation$423-426. * Hennig, E. M.  1990 mDruckverteilungsmuster in Abhngigkeit von der Fustruktur bei muskulr aktiven und passiven Belastungsformen 8Sportverletzung-Sportschaden 4 3|$109-116 XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=2237736 Hennig, E.tm[Pressure distribution pattern in relation to foot structure during muscular active and passive load impacts]vpAdolescence Adult Biomechanics Foot/*physiology Human Male Muscles/physiology Pressure Shoes *Stress, MechanicalxqA piezoelectric pressure distribution platform (1000 elements) was employed, to investigate the mechanical behavior of three different foot structures. Ten male subjects in each of the foot groups Cavus, Rectus, and Planus performed voluntarily controlled jumps with one leg onto the pressure distribution platform. Using a trap door arrangement, the subjects fell in a second set of experiments unexpectedly onto the sensor matrix. In order to exclude a voluntary foot muscle response, the time duration of falling was restricted by choosing a falling height of only 20 cm. Comparing the data from both impact conditions the influence of active foot muscle involvement could be investigated. The analysis of the temporal pressure pattern, the local peak pressures and the regional impulses permitted an insight into the mechanical characteristics of the different foot structures. '0)Abt. Sportbiomechanik, Universitat Essen.o2237736 Sportverletz Sportschaden 19904l3109-16.g+Weret,s-s.s/s0s1s2s3s4ssssssshsesKss7 sterlandff f+henerret4t)aast0therhich'l)l+l.l0l3lKllet-tt* ttleo-oilet%idthyB ley hf helms1l iamsn( nter rth6 ssenschaft? e6 ent t h hEos.s/s0s1s2s3s4ssssssshses7 sterlandff f+henerret4tase0therhich'l)l+l.l0l3llet-tt* ttleo-oilet%idthyB ley hf helms1l iamsn( nter rth6 ssenschaft? e6 ent t h hEoHn nPPeakd%d'd+d.d1drrrrhr@rsallAddalo! obarographn/ndulumy0n  nsylvania h r& o' o o opler rrceived3dntnption f u u f u u2 u u s s2ual2 fcformances s9 s s$ s. s s) se sK eedm m% m. m1 m4 m m mK m iKiodmittednCsonsi1t$taining urbations ugia h h hhasec,s1ssKs+s!  iladelphia?) osophicalysicalk?k kAkk!kA i1ianskdt$taining urbations ugia h h hhasec,s+s!  iladelphiayysical kAkk!kA kkmilaniflllllllllllll(d1d2d4d?dZdddddd leniumKerKn ner n n-mickedn.i(iatureu0 u0izationvute`ttttigemerrortooooodelsratehss ificationse eedy@yeringementKueumnKn nod r r r r r r rths ralc$rec(c,c.c/c3ccKc cki N oging results; the transformed SMT signals mimicked the signals recorded with the bone mounted transducer.0~`P0P0~vtrackingii6i:iningsi skonzeption[m:mpolineAnsducer s' s, s- s s s# u- f& f, f f- ffer(m,mmm,m,m-ormation,- edn,ients, missibility0 one0 t-ttedpp  umatologieUJ U} vvelingg/lingi<eadmill k. t4 t ttment$ e. e1 eekkkkkkingndt2ialsltttithlon[ cxialylgary Organizing Committee1& 1 24-25-&Gerrit Schnabel Ewald M. Hennig 1995^XThe effect of skin mounting technique on tibial acceleration measurements during running LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanicsp Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 34-35*#&Stressh't+t,t.t/t0t.tchving^ u u. p p. i i programmike'i%ingngs(oke(ngt$uctural$ e) ee s$ sb s u u u u0 S1 S e e= ederS+S1udiedn  ngemeinschaftGsu uuuu$u2u4u$'u%'u.umyuuu.u4uuuu+u,u-u.u0u1u2u3y4yyyhy)yy2yle%ubtbsz$ 0~@ 0~}0~00~ 0~00~ 0~ 0~00~@@0~ 0~0 00~}0~@ Y,0~}0~?0~0yЀ0~? @\ Bodensee i i iesy:nngg w0wwzwwwww%wwwww$w%w(w+w0w'e'K'2'swweightr gert n n n nlteCneLrr-r@sxshs's,s-s4shssokt ttRGeesuut t tthu%u-u/ueu uissetr r r r rone and skin mounted transducers.P0~00P0~p0~Transfer fun0~0n between tibial acceleration and ground reaction forcene, M0~0~00Pmeasuring th0~ock at these sites with miniature accelerometers. Velocity and surface had no effect on the frequency profile of shock transmission suggesting a consistent response of the body to impact severity. Shank shock power spectrum features account8)resultsiturn$v$veealedsss2s4ssserseei%iews!s-i6iehle:g;gOgg<gggg9g:g=gIg g g g gH gI g gght%i+i.i/i0i!ids.sedk.k$'oadC bertsonG dD dF dE ddeeg*gersu)l+les/s ss/ssdsss2s4ssserseei%iewi!s-i6iehle:g;gOgg<gggg9g:g=g g g gght%i+i.i/i0i!ids.sedk.k$'oadC bertsonG dD dF dE ddeeg)gersu*u len+s/ss/ss? rVAisslinger, U.t Albert, H. T. Alberta, H.(Anderson, D. L. Bar-Or, O. Belisle, P.( Berlit, P. Black, A. H.Blackwell, John R. BlickhanVBogert, T. v. d. Briele, R. P Byrne, N. M.d Byrne, NMCavanagh, P. R. Cerulli, G.P Dansereau, J. Diehl, R. R. Dinh, B. E.M. Hennig, T.R. Wenniges0  Eriksson, E.Esquenazi, Alberto]D( Fahey, T. D. Gerber, H.Hakkinen, K.et al.@( Hamann, V.( Hennig, E.( Hennig, E. M. Hennig, E.M. Hennig, EM Hennig, EwaldHennig, Ewald M. Hennig, K.( Henning, E. Hering, G. Hering, G.O. Herzog, W. P Hills, A. P.d Hills, AP Huber, G.Kimmeskamp, S.8 King, g. KirchnerV Koslowski, D. Kraffzyk, P.(Lafortune, M. A.Lafortune, M.A. Lake, M. J.(Lecture), (InvitedREMachado, Deyse BorgesMacmillan, N. H. McDonald, M McDonald, M. Mester, J. Meyring, S. Milani, T. L. Milani, T.L. Mller, R. Nass, D. Nass, Daniela Nicol, K. Nigg, B.M. P Osterburg, A.Pearsall, David J Podzielny, S. Preiss, R.( Riehle, H. Riehle, H.J Riehle, H.J.Riehle, Hartmut{x Rosenbaum, D.Sanderson, D. J.8 Schnabel, G. Staats, A.  Stacoff, A. Stacoff, Alex Steele, J. R. Sterzing, T.Sterzing, Thorstenq Strueder, H. Treek, R VanTreek, Rene van 8Tsolakidis, E.q Valiant, G.A. Wearing, SCWenniges, T.R.bHennigr5r-rdrsrrprr^r`rrrkrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr[rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr Physikalische'ological y i i i i p p p p p% p& p' p( p) p, p. p/ p0 p4 p pathology+i4i ieper zoelectric# l+ lB l" z& z z zKke,n4z4sezzimentilK l4lanet*tarttttt ttt%t1t8tBttttu$u%u1uu)uusttformyeyKyyyy%y/y1y3yyhyeyKyyerssiiii(izing%M!Modzielnyi i i i3 i2intss/lyvinylsfpulacaomeskamp Ewald M. 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NXN^NuNV n P-h n P-hJg|Jgv n P-P n P-P-n .l-n npА-@ npА-@B` nRF nRR .谮m/. NXN^NuNV n P-h n PB/.N$NqXJgx n) npА-@ n P-PB`F nP .-@`$J.j/./.N"NqP.@RJ.bR .m n* n P!nN^NuNVJg n) npА-@ n P-PB`N nP .-@`,J.j . S Jf n* .`*.@RJ.bR .m n*pN^NuNVBn`.gRnp.@J.b0.N^NuNV ng, ng$ ng ng ng nxgp`pN^NuNVBB=nBnBgHnB'Nx=_JnfJ.j=|` J.j=|0.N^NuNVBA-H=nBnBgHnB'Nx0N^NuNVB-n =nBnBgHnB'Nx=_0.N^NuNV/.HnNRPp. N (:g=ycHnHnNbPBA-H=|=|BgHnB'Nx0=@Hf n 00.N^NuNVBB=nBnBgHnB'Nx=_Jnf nBDgp`pN^NuNVB-n=n Bn-nBgHnB'Nx=_Jnf6/./.NRP.VD n@ nJ(g n!n0.N^NuNVB.BA-H=n=|-n BgHnB'Nx=_Jnf8Hn/.NRP.VD n@ nJ(g n!n` nB0.N^NuNVHn/. ?.NjO =@JnfHn/.NRP` nB0.N^NuNVHn/. ?.N(O =@Jnf J.f=|0.N^NuNVHn/.?. /.NzO=@Jnf J.g=|0.N^NuNVHn n / n?/.NJg .f.B.Jg/.?.~Hn nNO @Rn~J.fRn`|0.~N^NuNVJf$HnHn ?. NO =@Jng0.`fB-n=n -nB.BnBgHnB'Nx=_Jnf, n n!n n1nJ^D n@ 0.N^NuNV/.?9FN\N^NuNVBA-HBn=nBnBgHnB'Nx=_Jnf/. /.?./.NO=@0.N^NuNV nBHn/.?. /.NO=@Jnf n 0.N^NuNV nBHn/.?.(uerecnB$aa#a(a:a<aa% a, a a a a a a a" a a a)a*aKackegKggroundh1 h2 h3 hhandd(dKwardY9 dY enlZ llancellggg(ggeschwindigkeitreich t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t timoret t W101990andCCharacteristicsDdiversEeliteHennigIIIIntJJones KinematicKineticMmMillerNelsonof Performances Pizzimenti PlatformRReverse Takeoffsvp0D0 Int. J. of S0D Biom. 0 S0Cvp0D Ҡ0 1S60DSSSSSSS!S S S e e e e e e eRRRRRof elite divers II - Reverse Takeoffs 2Int. J. of Sport Biom. 6  3 $283-308 Nass, D. Hennig, E. M. 1998zsThe influence of impact location on the racket head on ball speed and load transfer to the arm during tennis servesPJProceedings of NACOB'98 the Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo323-3242+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 1999ZTThe thickness of the heel pad loaded by bodyweight in obese and normal weight adults ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 74-75 <D. Nass E. M. Hennig B. Fischer  2000X;The relationship of barefoot to inshoe pressure distributon D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry;  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108 1/2p13& D. Nass E. M. Hennig R Van Treek 2001`ZEigenschaften und Schutzfunktion des Fersenfettpolsters in Abhngigkeit vom Krpergewicht DVS Symposium Konstanz2+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 2001b[Relationship between heel pad thickness and heel pressure in obese and normal weight adultsClinical Biomechanicsr submitted for publication *#Nass, D. Hennig, E.M. Koslowski, D. 2001\UThe effect of intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscle exercises on the arches of the foot H. Gerber R. Mller>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanics Zurich, Switzerland  ETH ZuerichCD-Publication - O366  July 8-13}Na, D. Hennig, E.M. 1998f`Ball impact location on a tennis racket and its influence on ball speed, arm shock and vibration H.J. Riehle M.M. Vieten<5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Konstanz, Germanyf 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany229-232 4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1976 vZTime-dependent method for measuring force distribution using a flexible mat as a capacitor  & P. V. Komi ,Biomechanics V-B  & Baltimoreg  University Park Press 1B 26$ 433-440 *$International Series on Biomechanics4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1978 lOMeasurement of pressure distribution by means of a flexible, large-surface mat.  6E. Asmussen K. Joergensen .Biomechanics VI-A  & Baltimore  University Park Press2A 2h$374-380- *$International Series on Biomechanics@#Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M. Albert, H.  1980 ~bKapazitives Meverfahren fr die uere Biomechanik mit Hauptanwendung im Bereich der Dynamometrie  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des SportsT  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$265- 277 *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaft.248 5+565(5=55%5(5567u78u89+50000%0>00+1r1r23363860K0057+722}2+2202567899+8p98i8[33,3-3=3G3%303e3p4s56s68899in obese subjects. For walking, significantly higher peak pressures were also found in both obese males and females. CONCLUSION: Compared to a non-obese group, obese subjects showed increased forefoot width and higher plantar pressures during standing and walking. The greatest effect of body weight on higher peak pressures in the obese was found under the longitudinal arch of the foot and under the metatarsal heads. The higher pressures for obese women compared chuhen"Zeitschrift fr Sportmedizin484 139-144< Thomas L. Milani Ewald M. Hennig  20004-Measurement of rearfoot motion during runningm$Sportverletzung / Sportschaden143115-120LEMiller, D. I. Hennig, E. Pizzimenti, M. A. Jones, I. C. R.C. Nelson 1989lfKinetic and kinematic characteristics of 10-m platform performances of elite divers I - back take-offsInt. J. of Sport Biom.51@ 60-88|118@7985?91O4w92000+4880J3104543655l83 Aachentctivitypktionsschnelligkeitmerican#ndX p pplicationr8rticularthleticg rzte Baltimore echtold lastungen-wegungsapparatesiC iomechanics o ohMTi ouisset4 undesinstitutC1980ianadianvanaghe hicagoe ommitteeeQnferencee  rporation1Datajepending$sqies9 stributionaruckverteilungenE ynamische/EAMTMM iinfache!Mitting'sseniRxercise Ferdini.ootZrce rederickerek G2eschwindigkeitsverlaufHrenzen{Hardness ennig,IPr}rr: rausforderungng n !n n !n /./<N*P n# #B#B#B1Pressuree2s3sssss)sss v vB v v v v v v v v$ v% v1 v v uuresv)ventUion\ o  i i+ i. i4 i$ i) i2iousl3l4llyi1 iimary) rente.oroobablym$lem~cedures s s s s4 sedings)ss)d1esg,ing/ dduced-t/t~tiiiiyi4'i)ionf(icient0les)ss i. i$ iiouslyi1 iimary) rente.oraobablym$lem~cedures d d d dssc)d1esg,ing/ dduced-t/tyt~fffff)ionf(icient0less(n19944BB555555BBBB666666666+6,6-6.6666 6 66BBBBB/707777BB1B2838888BBBBBBB9999BBB vMontral, Ca v parkinsonientsperturbationsPrince proprioceptionSSCBvision vPCSB/SCB XI aB XXV Canadian Society for Biomechanics ConferenceHx0n/"N ut0=@`.0n0n/NZ2.撀/NZyt0=@0.yt.g3t.?.NTN^NuNV n P-h-h 0.n@=@Bg/.a=_Bg/.b=_Bg/.`=_0n2n/ 0n2n/ 0n/NB/NZn@N^NuNVHnHn/. NO n(VD@J.f, yt" P"n( Biomechanics0, k: k; k< k k  k' k' k' k(' k+' k k6 lI sS s s s s s  s9 sG s s  s s s si s s s s s s s s[ s s s s s s s s s s sH sI s s8 sq s)' s.' s2' s3' s schP erkrrrnn8nDnmnQnnVnn rdd[eXe=e}eeenics&dpedallackoo wella ickhan%MIe-n-TJgJ.gT .c|HnHnNlR*PHnHn/. NlRO Jg</./.NlV2O `B..N^NuNVB?<BHx|-_/.NlMrX/.s/.NlQX/NlLX/< y,'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry1$!Brazilian Journal of Biomechanics Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)8Clin J Sport MedlClinical Biomechanics,&Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Sportmedizin p(%Deutsche Zeitschrift fr Sportmedizin Foot Ankle(Foot Ankle Int4pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, pkIn, Hakkinen, K.\ Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord$ International Journal of Obesity J Biomech J Biomed EngP J Sports Sci0 Journal Applied BiomechanicsxMed Sci Sports Exerc Obes RevHObesity ReviewsjSportverletz SportschadenZ Orthop Ihre GrenzgebHx_Pa!a^aaaaa$a%a&a1a)a aaaaaaaa a( aC aG a: a; aD a< aF a\ a aE a` a a a a a a a a a a a a&a+a.a 18151ade/e erbornc lorcrameter nL st k k ix i i ih i ih i i isk k k k k k k k22ofa3f4fffffffhfefKf)ff-f f'f'f'f'f$'f%'f''f('f+'f,'f/'f0'ffss(eers$sKs(tena hioc lb l8lderriiver" neyAympicnU n@ mnipressPA nB n? nC n%n*PP:PaPtP;PDPbPvP!P^P`PPPff f-f'f'f'f'f$'f%'f''f('f+'f,'f/'f0'ffss(eers$sKs(tena hioc lb l8lderriiver" neyAympicnU n@ mnipressPA nB n? nC n%n*PP:PaPtP;PDPbPvP!P^P`PPP?<Hn1 reproducible('ublic('squiredoementsEsearch> o o o oo4oolution p% p(nancepectyKi%ively' o. o/ o0onsettt0tt+trictediion u3 s3 s6 sulta%aante eedi(i)iing sst%t+t,t-t/t1t2t3t4ttt~00\0400,<,< @0(0,0g 0gP0g0g0h0h@0e0f0f00g@0(p0' 0)0 0&0 p @ a 0,@0!0 a  0!Ы a0"@ a|ctex0 tbsz$ 0)0MaaaaaaaaaaYa a a aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a$a%a&a'a(a+a,a-a.a/a0a1a2a3a4a6a7a8a9a:a=a@aAaBa?aaa2a2a2a2ao{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{o{wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww to be of major influence on the magnitude of the pressures under the feet of school children. No differences were found for the foot pressures between boys and girls.r'"Universitat Essen, Germany.n7981794&Foot Ankle Int 1994151 35-40. Hennig, E.M. Milani, T.L.  1995bFIn-shoe pressure distribution for running in various types of footwear <Journal of Applied Biomechanics  113i299-310 E. M. Hennig S. Podzielny 1995RLDie Auswirkungen von Dehn- und Aufwrmbungen auf die Vertikalsprungleistungb[Physikalische Therapie in Theorie und Praxis (Nachverffentlichung der Z. fr Sportmedizin)161 17-22"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995uDie Auswirkungen der Haltekraft am Tennisschlger auf Ballgeschwindigkeit und die Vibrationsbelastungen des Unterarms Z. fr Sportmedizin433169-1738E. M. Hennig D. J. Sanderson  1995cIn-shoe pressure distributions for cycling with two types of footwear at different mechanical loads <Journal of Applied Biomechanics 111 68-80,&E. M. Hennig M. A. Lafortune M.J. Lake 1995f`The influence of midsole material and knee flexion on energy return in simulated running impacts LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 2-3 & Ewald M. Hennig Thomas L. Milani 1995HBThe perception of cushioning during impact loads of the human body LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 30-31 E. M. Hennig 1995|Die Bedeutung der Konstruktionsmerkmale von Tennisschlgern fr das Spielverhalten und die mechanische Belastung des Krpers  P. Koch P.Maier ^XTennisvermittlung als Interpretation und Auswertung sportwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse Sankt Augustin Academia 81-92"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995hbThe influence of tennis racket characteristics and grip strength on the magnitude of arm vibration 4.H. Krahl H.-G. Pieper W. B. Kibler P. Renstrm*#Tennis: Sports Medicine and Science  Duesseldorf Rau 22-27(Racketsquetn ichenau n n-n)get+t2tutei$i.h/hdddhd3dhh+her2ings2so0u uye.eachedtLtionttcc k,kxkkkhk.kkk)k+k,k/k2kkrkkkhkKksKs ktionszeitr)rfootbbbb4bBbb2b4bbbbbboundGcentidh+her2ing2so0u uy.eachednLtionttchccr k,kxkk.kkk)k+k,k/k2kkr ktionszeito)rfootbbbbb4bBb2b4bbboundGcenti4.56234589_73v5v68_8(BG62e222.2D20}00%0+00000000$0%0&0'0(0)0+0,0.0/00010203040 00211K11122)334155'5<5nally, subjects rated their perceived supination movement of the foot. RESULTS: Between experimental conditions no large differences for the pressure distribution patterns were found. Three of the ankle braces reduced foot supination as well as supination velocities. More than two times lower supination values were measured for a footwear condition in which the upper material was cut away. Already during the free-fall most ankle braces caused a substantial reduction of foot inversion. CONCLUSION: The   J-Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitt, Frankfurte 0Physik Diplomarbeit 4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1976 fVelocity measurements without contact on body surface points by means of the acoustical Doppler-effect  & P. V. Komi ,Biomechanics V-B  & Baltimore  University Park Press1B 2$ 449-455 *$International Series on Biomechanics4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1978 jRegistration methods for time-dependent pressure distribution measurements with mats working as capacitors  6E. Asmussen K. Joergensen  .Biomechanics VI-A  & Baltimore-  University Park Press2A 2$361-367 *$International Series on BiomechanicsB&Hennig, E. M. Albert, H. U. Aisslinger  1978 pSMeverfahren zur Erfassung von Vertikalkrften und zeitabhngigen Druckverteilungen .Orthopdie Technik 29 8"93-97 * Hennig, E. M.  1979 jNSports injury prophylaxis by pressure distribution measurements under the foot X;IInd International Symposium on Adapted Physical Activities   .Brussels, Belgium  151 4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1979 Berhrungsloses akustisches Geschwindigkeitsmeverfahren und kapazitives Kraftmeverfahren zur Erfassung biomechanischer Gren in der Ganganalyse  4G. Friedebold, R. Klbel \?Pauwels Symposium - Biomechanik in Orthopdie und Traumatologie  "Berlin  ("Orthopdische Klinik der FU Berlin1 1"93-97 8Hennig, E. M. Habermann, H.  1979 @$Druckverteilung in Prothesenschften 0 Orthopdie Technik 30 1 1-4  Simon u u u u u uulatedn( t3 ttaneous, lye-n/nnnni ngert[ ttes%u0u(uations s3 zhx/zable(e.keletalill(n(ed.sCnll-l@l/ll4lightlyDope+mmartiiiiiii+i i" ith-Tocceriiii iedade t t tAtymCmGmDmFmEm`mmmmce0~0~ 00~` M0~`0~ 0~` 0~`0~@ 0~` ke 0~`0~` 0~`0~ UUUUnd v0~ 0~`0~`HH0~P0~)w{0~`w{{{w{{{w{{{0~`0~p0~wwwwww0~wwwwwwwwrDEeveue^e`eeeeeeeeee(e+e.e7eeeeeKe)ee* e( eC eG ei aD aF aE a` a a a a a a[ a a a a a)aailynielao` off rrena s s s ss&tayyyyy%y+e/elatform and a skin mounted accelerometer, respectively. Stiffness of the leg was derived using impact velocity and wall reaction force data. The results disproved the role of the knee joint in regulating initial leg stiffness and provided only partial support for the hypothesized improved cushioning. Larger knee flexion at contact reduced impact force but increased the shock travelling throughout the shank. Conversely, softer interfaces produced sizable reductions in both initial l~Recente)o4o) ommendationsr-rdedr,r-r.iKi4ing- s- s reational dtus(duced.d/ddtt%t+t/t3ttttions+ s0 s3 s( s. k/ kktionR smglichkeit(ferredlectedvx.g.g.g.esr)gardg.i$ingionalrss strationi) i4ierungnression u2 u u uh u/ulating/ oons+ habilitationicP0~w0~t0~x0~u00~L0~u @ Yt 0~u 0~u0 N  0~u M0~u@ YLctex0y tbsz$ 0~v 0~t@0~u0~x EU0~u0~v0~x 0~u0~v@0~wp 0~u 19994BBBBBB B BB2st2025222222\222262!22222222 2 2 2\ 0 0 0 0 0! 00%0+0.00020 0401x00.0/000000 011111 1777a @ }i |90yӬ0yì0y,0y0y0y00y`0y0y0yP0y0y0y  o{o{o{o{0c0  wwwwww0dЫ@ V0up1p71p80i0e@ j  0Hennig,0~0l0e@ U|3- 60e0 V  ON;GFEDCB!H6X ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11081245I"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L.%RLPressure distribution measurements for evaluation of running shoe propertiesAthletic Injuries/physiopathology/*prevention & control Biomechanics Human Pressure Running/*injuries/physiology Shoes/*standards Weight-Bearing/physiologyThe loading of individual foot structures which may play an important role in the occurrence of overuse injuries can be determined by using pressure distribution devices. In-shoe pressure measurements are of special interest as they provide information about the changes in foot to ground interactions with footwear modifications. Several studies have investigated the magnitudes of plantar in-shoe pressures at different running velocities. The first ray of the foot, composed of first metatarsus and hallux, was identified as one of the main load bearing structures during the push-off phase. Low correlations were found for the relationships of plantar pressures to ground reaction force or shock related variables. Pressure measurements provide a unique insight into the interaction between the human body, footwear and the ground. Substantial differences can be found in the peak pressure and relative load patterns due to different shoe constructions. It was also shown that plantar pressure measurement can be employed to identify changes of footwear properties with use. Although in-shoe pressure data offer detailed information about the loading behavior of the foot in various activities, at present conclusions for medical implications are still speculative.a'TMBiomechanics Laboratory, University of Essen, FRG. ewald.hennig@uni- essen.dee11081245 Sportverletz Sportschaden 2000143i 90-7. Hennig, E.M. 2000 Tennis elbow  T. D. Fahey2+Encyclopedia of sports medicine and science. Sportscience on the WEBc.(http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/index.html Hennig, E. 2001:3Gender differences for running in athletic footwear Ewald Hennig Alex Stacoff.(Fifth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Zuerich &Dept. of Materials, ETH Zuerich 44-45`Ewald M. Hennig 200160A comprehensive approach of running shoe testing Deyse Borges Machado601st Brazilian Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Gramadoi *#Sociedade Brasileira de Biomecanica 3Ewald M. Hennig 2001,%Running shoe design for men and women Deyse Borges Machado601st Brazilian Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Gramado *#Sociedade Brasileira de Biomecanica 9-13Ewald M. Hennig 200182Tennis racket biomechanics - an empirical approach John R. Blackwell)<5XIX International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports)  San Francisco Univ. of San Francisco 21-24"Hennig, E.M. Wenniges, T.R. 2001|vImprovement of GPS Accuracy for the Tracking of Human Motion by the Elimination of Selective Availability Restrictions H. Gerber R. MllerG>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanicse Zurich, Switzerland  ETH Zuerich}CD-Publication - S10 July 8-13("E. M. Hennig T. Sterzing R. Briele 2001LEDer Einsatz von Satelliten - Navigationssystemen (GPS, DGPS) im Sport  H. Riehle*#DVS Symposium - Sektion Biomechanik Konstanz Universitt Konstanz 66-72Ewald M. Hennig 20020)Pedobarograph Assessment in Gait Analysis Alberto Esquenazi`YPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews, PM&R STARs in gait analysisQ  Philadelphia Henley & Belfus16 2215-229Ewald M. Hennig 2002Plantar pressures, shock and rearfoot motion during running - Are these meaningful quantities for the prediction of running injuries ?*#IVth World Congress of Biomechanics Calgary  Omnipress-CD CD-5285.pdf 4-9 AugustEwald M. Hennig 2002ngPressure patterns under the feet of children, adults and overweight persons - the influence of gender -0*#IVth World Congress of Biomechanics Calgary  Omnipress-CD CD-5316.pdf 4-9 August Hennig, E.M. 2002jcBiomechanische Forschungsergebnisse zu Eigenschaften und Konstruktionsmerkmalen von Tennisschlgern  Workshop Sporttechnologie Chemnitz $TU Chemnitz, Sportwissenschaft6-7 June Hennig, E. M. 2002^XWei Lun Public Lecture: The human foot during locomotion - Applied research for footwear  Hong Kong *#The Chinese University of Hong Kongo 10. October Hennig, E. M. 2002b\Wei Lun Internal Lecture: Shock absorption during running - the influence of footwear design  Hong Kong *#The Chinese University of Hong Kong 9. October Hennig, E. M. 2002RLSportspezifische Biomechanik - Anforderungen an die Fuballschuhkonstruktion Hannover 0)51. Jahrestagung "Orthopdieschuhtechnik" 28. April`"Ewald M. Hennig Klaus Nicol 2002 Druckverteilungsmessungen  W. Banzer@:Sportmedizinische Funktionsdiagnostik des Bewegungssystems Berlin-Heidelberg-New York Springerin print@$Hering, G. Hennig, E.M. H. Riehle  1988 Z=Reproducibility of IEMG measurements on the M.Triceps Brachii  T8G. de Groot P. Hollander P. Huijing G. van Ingen Schenau .Biomechanics XI-A.   Amsterdam Free University Pressi7A$148- 152 *$International Series on Biomechanics@$Hering, G. Hennig, E. H. Riehle  1989 nMeasurements of muscle fibre conduction velocity at the m. biceps and m. triceps brachii under isometric loads $J. Biom. 22  1021  Keeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee e$ e a a# a( aP a\ a a a a a a a a a a a a a apazitive r s  e e rrleeeeeee e edziorr r$'lvinnngren% rrynoteii+(F'&#P&"R&vv*D(Hennig, E. M. Albert, H. Aisslinger, U.  1980 dHMestation zur Auswahl von Zellelastomeren fr kapazitive Kraftaufnehmer 6Messen & Prfen/Automatik 1E"56-62. * Hennig, E. M.  1980 pApplication of ultrasonic velocity measurement and capacitive pressure distribution measurement in gait analysis < 4th Annual Conference of the ASB  4Burlington, Vermont, USA  & American Society of Biomechanics64.(Hennig, E. M. Cavanagh, P. R. Macmillan 1980^WHigh resolution in shoe pressure distribution measurements by piezoelectric transducersHuman Locomotion I London, Ontario, Canada & Canadian Society of Biomechanics120-1216Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.  1980 bFBatteriebetriebene Laser-Lichtschranke mit einer Reichweite von 1000 m  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des Sports  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$315-319m *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaft@$Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K. Preiss, R.  1980 Berhrungslos arbeitendes akustisches Meverfahren zur Sofortinformation ber den zeitlichen Geschwindigkeitsverlauf von mehreren Krperoberflchenpunkten  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des Sports  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$319-328 *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaft6Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.  1980 vYDemonstrationsverfahren fr die kinematischen Gren Weg, Geschwindigkeit, Beschleunigung  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des Sports  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$334-339m *$Bundesinstitut fr SportwissenschaftBeruehrungslos arbeitendes akustisches Messverfahren zur Sofortinformation ueber den zeitlichen Geschwindigkeitsverlauf von mehreren Koerperoberflaechenpunkten&Hennig, E. Nicol, K. Preiss, R. 1980pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p319-328 Using Smart Source ParsingRKBatteriebetriebene Laser-Lichtschranke mit einer Reichweite von 1000 Metern0Hennig, E. Nicol, K. 1980pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p315-319 Using Smart Source Parsing.'Hennig, E. M. Hellmann, H. Binder, S. 1981:3Ultrasonic devices for kinemetric movement analysis .'A. Morecki K. Fidelus K. Kedzior A. WitBiomechanics VII-A  Baltimore University Park Press3A483-488g*$International Series on Biomechanics& Hennig, E. M. Lafortune, M. A. 1981^XA new method for the calculation of jumping height of jumps onto or off a force platformMed. Sci. Sports Exerc.132 136 Hennig, E. M. 1982zPiezoelectric and capacitive pressure distribution techniques and their specific advantages for biomechanical applications D>J. G. Reid T. Bryant S. Olney B. Smith J.Stevenson R. WalmsleyHuman Locomotion II4 Kingston, Ontario, Canada4 (!Canadian Society for Biomechanicsd 92-933XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=7120977BMessohle zur Vermittlung von objektiver Ergaenzungsinformation$Nicol, K. Hennig, E. Huber, G. 1980pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p288-297 Using Smart Source Parsing4-Einfache Messplattformen fuer Vertikalkraefte60Nicol, K. Hennig, E. Aisslinger, U. Kraffzyk, P. 1980pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p277-288 Using Smart Source ParsinghbKapazitives Messystem fuer die aeussere Biomechanik mit Hauptanwendung im Bereich der Dynamometrie& Nicol, K. Hennig, E. Alberta, H. 1980pjIn, Ballreich, R. und Kuhlow, A., Beitraege zur Biomechanik des Sports, Schorndorf, Karl Hofmann, c1980, p265-277 Using Smart Source Parsing Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M. 1981D=A capacitance-type measuring system for exterior biomechanics(!Journal of Human Movement Studies7 63-8682David J Pearsall Ewald M. Hennig Thorsten Sterzing 2002NHThe use of skin pre-tension to modify tibial bone acceleration estimates*#IVth World Congress of Biomechanics Calgary  Omnipress-CD CD-1261.pdf| 4-9 August6S. Podzielny E. M. Hennig   1994^AThe Influence of warm-up exercise on vertical jumping performance  *#W. Herzog B.M. Nigg T. v. d. BogertF?8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Calgary Organizing Committee1 1228-229& Sandra Podzielny Ewald M. Hennig 1995NHRestriction of foot supination by ankle braces in sudden fall situations LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 46-47ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11415730 "Podzielny, S. Hennig, E. M.:NHRestriction of foot supination by ankle braces in sudden fall situationsJDOBJECTIVE: To investigate the restriction of foot supination in different shoe orthotic combinations for unexpected ankle turns. DESIGN: A supination platform was used to experimentally induce sudden ankle turns. BACKGROUND: This study expanded on previous investigations of the effectiveness of different ankle braces and the influence of shoe material on foot supination. METHODS: For 21 male subjects pressure distribution data, achilles tendon angle, and supination velocity were collected. A comparison between a shoe with cut upper material and an intact shoe was done to show the influence of upper material on supination. The effectiveness of four different orthotics inside of an intact shoe were tested in comparison to the same shoe without ankle brace. Additionally, subjects rated their perceived supination movement of the foot. RESULTS: Between experimental conditions no large differences for the pressure distribution patterns were found. Three of the ankle braces reduced foot supination as well as supination velocities. More than two times lower supination values were measured for a footwear condition in which the upper material was cut away. Already during the free-fall most ankle braces caused a substantial reduction of foot inversion. CONCLUSION: The experiments demonstrated the influence of the upper material of a shoe and different orthotics on foot supination. Biomechanical measurements are necessary because of limited capabilities of subjects in detecting subtalar angular motions. RELEVANCE: This study investigated the effectiveness of different shoe conditions and ankle braces under experimental conditions that simulated unexpected ankle turns, the most frequent causes of sport injuries. The results of the study provide insights into which factors influence the amount of foot supination during unexpected ankle turns.'<5Biomechanik-Labor, Universitat Essen, Essen, Germany.a11415730"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1997124 253-258. Rosenbaum, D. E. Hennig 1988`YLower leg EMG activity in walking and running with shoes of differernt elastic properties >8C.E. Cotton M. Lamontagne D.G.E. Robertson J.P. StothartF@Vth. Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Ottawa $Spodym Publ., London, Ontario138-139j\*JrKK<K_KuK^KKKKKKK$K+K,K/K0K9K:K=K@KAKK)K KLKOKMKNKK%K&K+K,K.K/K0KhKeKKK)KK K KB KC aG aW ar at aD a aF a\ aE av au as a a` a a a" a a a a a a a a a a= aB aX aX a  4 ( p 04   4\ (Hrsg.), p 04   4L p 04`   4<7 p 04p  @  4 p 04  %0(0+0.0/00020K0%0-21.1+4+5.1011040 0000000)0000000000000$0+0,0100K0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000+0-0.000v000e0K00 00(000E0~0000%0.0e0K0I000022O21334L3M5]5N6]673726888111+1#1#8$9d966$610%   is p    je 3@ &E'f(f)f+f,f-f.f/f0f1f2f3f4f6f7f8f9f:f=f?ffff2f4f7f9fHfJfRfVflfZfGfFf.f/f8fXfqfDfEf|f~ffffff&f'ffxfyf@f>f=fmfff{fzfQffff}fffffhfefKf)fffHfIf fff fYfZf f( fC dG d4f7f9fHfJfRfVflfZfGfFf.f/f8fXfqfDfEf|f~ffffff&f'ffxfyf@f>fYfZf f( fC dG d THerausforderung;ingOii`iz9z:z=zIz zog i i i i iigh#oboo'e.e0e2e4eeheerllll%l(lllelKlllyl.l/lllso$s%s>s$'s%'sstology/ r0 r rya` obartTchleistungsathleten6 schulbltterQ tagprung dgson f f fferm m m*manmannuuuuuu u u uS lT l l l l l l l: llander; m< m ޠ ߐ ހ@8$  je p p ހ 0 ހ ` 0 ހ 00 0 ܰP 0@8  je ofa% n n n+ fA fr ft f fv fu fs f^ f` f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f fF fE f~ f f f f f ff)f+f/ffffffff$f%f'f(f)f+f,f-f.f/f0f1f rel0Cn@@0 1p><1p=@Infantiiiillerentialtluencerv r^ r` r r r r r r r r r i i i i d. d8 dF dz dC d d d d$ d( d. d3 d4 d d d d d d( siaoormation: r$ r, r0 r1 r s srared: gen; j< jitial/j j/j0jjation and pronation velocity were reduced for the varus and increased for the valgus shoes. Higher lateral rearfoot loads and an increased contribution of the first ray in the forefoot could be evaluated for the valgus shoe. In contrast, a larger contribution of the medial midfoot and the fifth metatarsal head was observed for the varus shoe. The relative load analysis from the pressure distribution measurements provided additional information about the behavior of the foot in response the human forearm F@Exercise and Sport Research Institute / Arizona State University March, 29 Vortragi& Ewald M. Hennig Thomas L. Milani 1997D=Der Einsatz von Druckverteilungsmessungen in der Sportmedizin 0*Lothar Thorwesten Jrg Jerosch Klaus Nicol^WBiokinetische Meverfahren: Einsatzmglichkeiten in Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie  Lit Verlag Mnster  75-84 Ewald Hennig 19976/Tennisellenbogen - Biomechanische BetrachtungenSport und Ellenbogen Wrzburg 2,Bayerischer Sportrzteverband - Unterfranken19.4.97  Ewald Hennig Thomas Milani 1997x\New versus used running shoes - the influence of changes in shoe properties on foot function &Journal of Applied Biomechanics submitted for publication$Hennig, E. M. Lafortune, M. A. 1998nhTechnology and application of force, acceleration and pressure distribution measurements in biomechanics 6/P. Allard A. Cappozzo A. Lundberg C. L. Vaughan4.Three-dimensional analysis of human locomotion New York J. Wiley & Sons109-127*$Hennig, E. M. Moering, H. Milani, T. 1998VOMeasurement of rearfoot motion during running with an in-shoe goniometer device4-Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canadap University of Waterloo323-324 Hennig, E.M. Schnabel, G.  1998b\A method to determine impact location and its movement across the strings of a tennis racket H.J. Riehle M.M. VietenD<5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Konstanz, Germany 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany178-181\ Hennig, E.M. 1998f`Measurement and evaluation of loads on the human body during sports activities - Keynote Lecture H.J. Riehle M.M. Vieten <5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sportsf Konstanz, Germanyd 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany399-40231044558896222A23447+7783333344499`400056666$6%6)6-0'0 1 771 4,56Y8Z0%000,0 A99A4 rd 4445444-A7#L=̢!D<3ȄqD !3f@xDD2Q2!=0 @e U%]M3+3#LD:3-PL""ݪ4A"ʤCD١ !2E D8I#=&T5ͫ-B$K2"+"!1"@U3THtBA3f)0 7EG}f" #\#\"=3%]UJ31""3+#J,T!Ce؀"!UE|M4MD5]3MT]0]MR$fMwA  }*Body Mass Indexi *Bracesoi *Electricity*Gait*Muscle Contractionye *Pressure *Runningi *Shoesg/p*Stress, Mechanical *Tennis/p *Vibrationow/ *Walkingh AccelerationAccidental Falls Achilles Tendon/*physiology(Adipose Tissue/physiology AdolescenceAdult Age FactorsAgedtAnalysis of Variance4($Ankle Injuries/*prevention & controlP Ankle Joint/*physiopathology  Anthropometry<7Athletic Injuries/*physiopathology/prevention & controlT<7Athletic Injuries/physiopathology/*prevention & controlW,&Athletic Injuries/prevention & controltBicycling/*physiology BiomechanicsuBody Height/physiologytBody Mass IndexW Body WeightsyBody Weight/physiologytCalcaneus/physiopathology$Cartilage, Articular/physiologyݐCase-Control Studies4 CeramicsChildChild, Preschoold0-Collateral Ligaments/injuries/physiopathologyComparative Study Data Display Elasticity ArElectromyographyy($Electronics, Medical/instrumentationP Energy Transfer/*physiologyEnglish Abstract` Equilibrium, Equipment Design Exercise TestExertion/*physiologye FemaleatiFibula/physiology83Foot Injuries/*physiopathology/prevention & controltrFoot/*pathologysiFoot/*physiologyy($Foot/anatomy & histology/*physiology,Foot/physiologygyForearm/physiologyox@Fourier Analysis*Gait/Gait/*physiologyy GravitationsHallux/physiology HardnessyHeadnHeel/physiologygyHuman InfantphyJoints/physiology0*Knee Joint/anatomy & histology/*physiologyDKnee Joint/physiologyLeg/*physiologyom(#Leg/anatomy & histology/*physiologyn LocomotioniolLocomotion/*physiologygy/Malen Metatarsal Bones/physiologyhy Middle AgeiolMiniaturizationsi Motor SkillsyMuscle Relaxation Muscle, Skeletal/physiologyn Muscles/physiologyObesity/*pathologylogOsteoarthritis/etiology/*Polyvinyls/chemistrygPosture/physiologylog Pressuren Range of Motion, Articularies,&Range of Motion, Articular/*physiologyt Reaction Time Reflex, Stretch/*physiologyn Regression Analysiss4 RunningeaRunning/*injuries Running/*injuries/physiologyoRunning/*physiologyysRunning/injuries Running/physiologyrti Sensitivity and SpecificityǴ Sex FactorsAnShoesShoes/*standardss($Signal Processing, Computer-AssisteddSpine/physiologytSports/*physiologyrtiStress, Mechanicaleci,'Subtalar Joint/injuries/physiopathologyhoSupport, Non-U.S. Gov't/p Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.meSurface PropertiesGovTarsal Joint/*physiologyTennis Elbow/etiologyTibia/*physiologyTibia/physiologye TransducersS.Video Recordinges Viscosity Visionity WalkingeaWalking/physiologylogWeight-Bearingphy Weight-Bearing/*physiology/*pWeight-Bearing/physiology  Distributionu z! zs z z s s s s" s s s s s s s s s s1 s s s s s s s s s s s% s) s1 s2 s3 s s s s s o onzTziplini  tributioneverssKsesKi%idedo+oKngoesi,main-s/inantKn3neoorlpplertwwwwww$w%w&w'w(w)w+w,w.w/w0w1w2w3w4wNwnhillr raganich ur et e ev eu es epeipunktuntersttzungkTsprungeshives+opk}uckmeverfahren verteilunge-ee ens5uLGGGGGGGGGGyҬGGGG幪yGGGG} Mnchen s> sterNf N N. N/ N> N$N#A$A&Aa Ac Ab A A a a a a a a.aachvverffentlichungOOBterttttvtutst'98ss7x tional$ure)vHvigationssystemencbieeeeee$e%e&e'e(e)e+e,e.e/e0e1e2e3e4eeear)cessary3 g g1gative2lhlelsonuKt  therlands u u u uer:ral1' ologischemotor9uscular= nIkulaere@naletral!$w!iiiiB ibH aaaaaaaaa&a9a:a=aIa$ a# aW a a a a a a a a6 a7 a8 a9 a: a= a aH aI a a&aabenrrmann.d0k kkinen.%lf.l relaxationtluxtttttekraftYungs2mlmmannbb burgn.mer.ndo4n noverG r/rdn0nners2ness/r0rX\0 0P00P    New iicolg g gggge eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee e@ edersprngen% gg k k k k khkkkkkk$k%k&k'k(k)k+k,k.k/k0k1k2k3k4k keo nnetteenthllmr0P0Ӏ0?0P 0 Hennig, E.M. 2000 Tennis elbow  Fahey, T.D.2+Encyclopedia of sports medicine and science  New York Sportscience / WEB.(http://www.sportsci.org/encyc/index.html0 0  frDeeEeveueKe^e`eeeeeeeeeeeee(e+e.e7e* e( eC eG ei aDHennigrrrrrrrrrrrrrr"rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrYr r r rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrstuvwxyz{|}~( R+ eW ei er at a a a a a a a av au as a a[ a a" a a a a6 a7 a8 a9 a: a(a/a0a2aaaaaaaa$a%a&a'a(a)a+a,a.a/a0a1a2a3a4a2acketiqqq q(qq(sandd0B0C 0 Biomechanica0Criables and the perception of cushioning for running in various types of footwearlK0C"P0 0C 0CEwaldM0C0C"Pp0 Ewald M. Hen0C"PGordon A. Valiant Qi Liu0C0C#00 0C"Pime,0B@0 1p><1p=@0CP 0B@ VI Rosenbaum] ui uE uv u^ u` u u u u u( t. t t'sportscccccccccccc c ccccc c'c(c.cc}c)c)cc'cdchadenuk u u u) u4 uuhef e ek e nZ t? technologiei encefG pezifischeeD technologie= herapie raumatologiezverletz u) u4 ud ungkw wS issenschaft rel0Ct@@0 1p><1p=@0Cv`@ S  B) profilinggram)sKmoted1nation2) p2 o o o o.ouncedpEperties h h h h: h/ h0 h h) h0 h h h hylaxisw t rioceptionfKulsive/tect0ing hesenschften%ocols%svide$+0d1d3dded,d-/fens' sychophysiologicalqG ublD qF qE qEica6ation7 s8 s9 s: s s sshedg1 i+rpose,s-s0s4ssssshoffQii uadriceps9 l)lity)( ntificationy-e4t1tativeeBies] ebec]0q0y|0v`0x 0v`0qЎ0vp? Weight-Bearing/*physiologyr-Assisted0u$ H=*0w00PԌ0yT0u 00v0*N tq0v w"0:D ontarioF oE o o-o''o,'o/'o0'oMor(rzpp(p,p$ pportunityrKsed4tor%ee>edd$d)d1d4d)ddere egong gg P Pr tt t tv tu ts t  anisation zing t t t t t t i ientationedth*popaa*aedicYdendZ iSiex x s0~h0y0y0y0y00y`0y0y0yP0y0y0y@r0~{0~00~?0~| @ Yl  0~|0~| 0 Y   0~^0~|  Y0~| @ WLctex0y`tbsz$ 0~}0 00~z0~| 0~0 gw00~| Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 88-89T. Sterzing E. M. Hennig 2001\VDie Vernderung biomechanischer Kenngren whrend eines 10 km-Laufs eine Feldstudie DVS Symposium Konstanz>!G. A. Valiant E. M. Hennig Q. Liu   1993 hLRelating subjective measures of running shoe cushioning to physical measures ,Med. Sci. Exerc. 255 (Supplement) S68m LebensalterctureFgEgg g g g%ftEg/i/i0ii.i/iTichtathletischens stungP sdiagnostik klassenQ sportSrTrmmeni+ngthenedrnensRssst(ttet t ivel(s$s ichtschrankeo o e esenm+gaments+s% m+ m/kelymmbi0i/i$itationsi$ i$edg3i+ing)seneariKk4ked+ ping+ o sse t t t U wwww0`0 Wx  wwwwww0` W0`@ Octex0y" tbsz$ 0a w0_ 0`0cp w0`0a0cp 0`0a@0bP 0` 0ox0_ 0aЫ P0_ 0Z@0e| Seoulx ry r{ rz rx rriesh*hh hh#h(h,h:h;h<hh hver0ds4'ice.ssiontveral(i0e1e4e-e0ityx/x0x2xxxh/hanko0iifto1ohoDockeee-e0eBeFee,e-e/e0es0se$p%ps]srsFsNsusssssssssssss2s   G P N1996EwaldHennigJ LafortuneLakeMMarioMark 0~G 0~I^0PDominant rol0~I interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffnessour0~X^0Picsd290~I12 1523-1530d6/Mari0~G 0~W@ NMarionig M0~W 0~X]0P9ArztHs scBB:BBBBBB'B(B)B+B.B1B3B4BBBBhBeBB t tr mt m mv mu ms m mussenp p4pects%sktes-sessm1mednament! i1 i) i isi t,ted/teociatedtrhOhbhhhhhhh$h'h(h+h-h/h0h4hhhhehKh9hleteHe=esi)iUicucuwu\uning. Rating scores were compared with biomechanical variables (GRF, pressure distribution and pronation values) using regression analyses. RESULTS: Regression analyses revealed high relations between different biomechanical variables and the perception scores. The best relation to perception was analysed for the media Biomechanicsa      $ |    D$ c l  k k# k( k+ k, kC kG k: ka kc kr kt k; kD k k< kF kb k k  kE kv ku ks k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k kents experience disorders of balance, posture and gait. Recent studies revealed that Parkinson patients show abnormalities in foot strike during walking. However, only little is known about the heel to toe motion of the foot in Parkinson patients in compensating for instability during walking.Results. Parkinson patients show significant changes in foot loading behavior. Parkinson patients have a reduced impact at heel strike. This mechanism was found to be related to the severity of the disease. Fur   b J j(*)ZSCavanagh, P. R. Andrew, G. Kram, R. Rodgers, M. M. Sanderson, D. J. Hennig, E. M. 1985F@An approach to biomechanical profiling of elite distance runnersInt. J. of Sport Biom.1 36-62 A comprehensive biomechanical profile for the evaluation of elite distance runners is outlined. The profile includes the followig sections: (a) structural assessment, (b) movement analysis, (c) plantar force and pressure, and (d) selected metabolic measurements. For each of these sections the methodology is described, examples of results from two elite distance runners evaluated are presented and, where appropriate, recommendations for performance improvement and/or injury prevention are made. The concluding discussion addresses a number of philosophical issues related to the biomechanical study of elite athletes and makes some recommendations for further development of programs of this nature.F?Cavanagh, P. R. Hennig, E. M. Rodgers, M. M. Sanderson, D. J. 1985VPThe measurement of pressure distribution on the plantar surface of diabetic feet M. Whittle D. Harris81Biomechanical Measurement in Orthopaedic Practice Oxford, England Clarendon Press5 5V159-166 B. M. Sayers J. I. Hoffman(!Oxford Medical Engineering Series^4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1975 pSLaserdiode als Sender einer batteriebetriebenen Lichtschranke mit groer Reichweite 0Laser & Elektrooptik 71"22-24 ( Hennig, E.M.  1975 Kapazitives Kraftmeverfahren und akustisches Geschwindigkeitsmeverfahren zur Erfassung von Bewegungsmerkmalen in der ueren Biomechanik  J-Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitt, Frankfurte 0Physik Diplomarbeit 4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1976 fVelocity measurements without contact on body surface points by means of the acoustical Doppler-effect  & P. V. Komi ,Biomechanics V-B  & Baltimore  University Park Press1B 2$ 449-455 *$International Series on Biomechanics4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1978 jRegistration methods for time-dependent pressure distribution measurements with mats working as capacitors  6E. Asmussen K. Joergensen  .Biomechanics VI-A  & Baltimore-  University Park Press2A 2$361-367 *$International Series on BiomechanicsB&Hennig, E. M. Albert, H. U. Aisslinger  1978 pSMeverfahren zur Erfassung von Vertikalkrften und zeitabhngigen Druckverteilungen .Orthopdie Technik 29 8"93-97 * Hennig, E. M.  1979 jNSports injury prophylaxis by pressure distribution measurements under the foot X;IInd International Symposium on Adapted Physical Activities   .Brussels, Belgium  151 4Hennig, E. M. Nicol, K.(  1979 Berhrungsloses akustisches Geschwindigkeitsmeverfahren und kapazitives Kraftmeverfahren zur Erfassung biomechanischer Gren in der Ganganalyse  4G. Friedebold, R. Klbel \?Pauwels Symposium - Biomechanik in Orthopdie und Traumatologie  "Berlin  ("Orthopdische Klinik der FU Berlin1 1"93-97 8Hennig, E. M. Habermann, H.  1979 @$Druckverteilung in Prothesenschften 0 Orthopdie Technik 30 1 1-4 *$International Series on Biomechanics@#Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M. Albert, H.  1980 ~bKapazitives Meverfahren fr die uere Biomechanik mit Hauptanwendung im Bereich der Dynamometrie  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des SportsT  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$265- 277 *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaftogy/*physiology Gait Hallux/physiology Heel/physiology Human Infant Locomotion/*physiology Male Metatarsal Bones/physiology Pressure Running WalkingPeak pressures and regional impulses were determined under the feet of 15 children and 111 adults by means of a capacitive pressure distribution platform. The measurements were taken during walking and running and revealed insights into foot function during the process of locomotion skill acquisition. Considerably reduced peak pressures in the infant group could be attributed to a softer foot structure and a lower body-weight to foot-contact area ratio. An almost three times higher relative load under the midfoot of the infant foot shows that the longitudinal foot arch is still a weak structure. Within a few months of gait development remarkable changes toward an adult loading pressure pattern were observed.&'RLInstitute of Sports Medicine, University Essen, Federal Republic of Germany.2037269& Foot Ankle 1991115306-11.^d AbhngigkeitLJ s i?ilities2 nler normalitiesoutss,vv'vessenceorbingnFptionprungtract)s+s s'tq eilungc.' c cademia cL celerationsM s s s s s s' s, s@ sx sh s' s( s, s/ s0 s' s( s, s- s s s sh se sK sC s o) o o oometeru' u/ sh s( s0i+identalompany0unted6uracyhhievedo.lles3.o3oousticalq quisitionrosstt%t-ttt:tivationeeiities  y y' yEyl to analyse sports shoe function with regard to shoe properties to prevent injuries. Rear foot pronation and supination measurements, in-shoe pressure distributi)tests~xxxxx)xxxtbooksheeanr(t+t/t3tetKtteeeee+e,e-e.e/e0e2e3e4eeeeee+eiru"o{o2o3oooeoKoorierrapie1sts?y1ee$s4foreBse/yy/y0yy)yyickness rrdoot%tys+sso+o,o-o.o1o3o4ohoKo)ooomasrrrrrrrrstenw@wAw westenreeuuu(u.f/f0f3ffeff(foldo-oughlo/out0~` W0~0~r 0~ Park& h' h h h h u s s$'iinson s s? s ' 'sn iansingssssss+s t/tialc+cipated u1ularsessing^venn.nndnt1t%thologyientslll1l?ll1l( latternsssssFsNuuuuuuu:uCuuu3uueuKu uwels@dfkAeBe?eCeeaknndddlatencies (G, -1%; S, -2%; P < 0.01) decreased significantly. The changes in the force characteristics observed after the stretching treatment indicate improved muscle compliance that might reduce the risk of injury. On the other hand, the changes after the additional warm-up run had a more pronounced iZGeschwindigkeitsverlaufJ ellschaft} u undheit= ssport'H)'iirlsllobal= mbH%o1o)oal etheX nniometerr r4 rodordonvvPPPPPP$P%P&P''(')'+','.'/'0'1'2'3'4'&'tP+P/P0PPSrr6rHr1rade1 mado vMvitationy' e, y'y'eKe%eatestnSnzengnzengo manipulate impact severity in the first experiment. Three IKA (0, 20 and 40 degrees) were examined in the second experiment. Transmission between shank and head was characterized by measuring the shock at these sites with miniature accelerometers. Velocity and surface had no effect on the frequency profile of shock transmission suggesting a consistent response of the body to impact severity. Shank shock power of Biomechanics  *Ottawa, Canada  $Spodym Publ., London, Ontario"94-95 "Lafortune, M. A. E. Hennig 1989NGContribution of angular motion and gravitation onto tibial accelerationJ. Biom.22 1043"M. A. Lafortune E. M. Hennig 1992f_Cushioning properties of footwear during walking: accelerometer and force platform measurementsClinical Biomechenics73181-184 "2$% bI=f:9|b*.'Hering, G. O. E. M. Hennig H. J. Riehle 1989leMessung der Muskelleitgeschwindigkeit am M. Biceps und M. Triceps Brachii bei isometrischer Belastung2+Sportmotorisches Lernen und Techniktraining  Saarbrcken 6/Sportw. Institut der Universitt des Saarlandes 123+,&G. O. Hering E. M. Hennig H. J. Riehle 1993Force and EMG measurements at the quadriceps femoris of marathon runners against sprinters and volleyball players under isometric explosive conditions 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics0568-5692,%Hering, G.O. Hennig, E.M. Riehle, H.J~ 2001Relationship between sprint time and quadriceps muscle characteristics from four subject groups, differing in neuromuscular performance demandsg H. Gerber R. Mller>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanics Zurich, Switzerland  ETH Zuerich~CD-Publication - O71 July 8-13,%Hering, G.O. Hennig, E.M. Riehle, H.J 2001Mechanical properties of morphological different muscles interpreted as a consequence of neural activation patterns - implications to specific training H. Gerber R. Mller0>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanicse Zurich, Switzerlandl  ETH ZuerichCD-Publication - O523 July 8-13.'Hering, G.O. Hennig, E. M. Riehle, H.J. 2001b\Neuromuscular fatigue of athletes engaged in endurance and explosive contraction type sports >8J. Mester g. King H. Strueder E. Tsolakidis A. OsterburgB<6th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science Cologne "Sport und Buch Strauss GmbH 296 24-28 July$G. Hering E. Hennig H. Riehle 2001f`Innervationsmuster der Beinmuskulatur und ihre Bedeutung fuer neuromuskulaere Anpassungsprozesse  H. Riehle*#DVS Symposium - Sektion BiomechanikP Konstanz Universitt Konstanz 93-100ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11753590 82Hills, A. P. Hennig, E. M. McDonald, M. Bar-Or, O.`YPlantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: a biomechanical analysis Adult Biomechanics Body Height/physiology *Body Mass Index Body Weight/physiology Female Foot/*pathology Human Male Obesity/*pathology Posture/physiology Walking/physiology Weight-BearingOBJECTIVE: To investigate plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults during standing and walking protocols using a pressure distribution platform. SUBJECTS: Thirty-five males (age 42.4+/- 10.8 y; 67-179 kg) and 35 females (age 40.0+/-12.6 y; 46-150 kg) divided into obese (body mass index (BMI) 38.75+/-5.97 kg/m2) and non- obese (BMI 24.28+/-3.00 kg/m2) sub-groups, respectively. MEASUREMENTS: Data collection was performed with a capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 2 sensors/cm2 (Emed F01, Novel GmbH, Munchen). The measurement protocol included half and full body weight standing on the left, right and both feet, respectively, and walking across the platform, striking with the right foot. Pressures were evaluated for eight anatomical sites under the feet. RESULTS: For both men and women, the mean pressure values of the obese were higher under all anatomical landmarks during half body weight standing. Significant increases in pressure were found under the heel, mid-foot and metatarsal heads II and IV for men and III and IV for women. Foot width during standing was also significantly increased in obese subjects. For walking, significantly higher peak pressures were also found in both obese males and females. CONCLUSION: Compared to a non-obese group, obese subjects showed increased forefoot width and higher plantar pressures during standing and walking. The greatest effect of body weight on higher peak pressures in the obese was found under the longitudinal arch of the foot and under the metatarsal heads. The higher pressures for obese women compared to obese men during static weight bearing (standing) may be the result of reduced strength of the ligaments of the foot.'zSchool of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. a.hills@qut.edu.au11753590$Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 200125111674-9.lZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=12119658 <5Hills, A. P. Hennig, E. M. Byrne, N. M. Steele, J. R.tmThe biomechanics of adiposity--structural and functional limitations of obesity and implications for movementiObesity is a significant health problem and the incidence of the condition is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. Despite significant advances in the knowledge and understanding of the multifactorial nature of the condition, many questions regarding the specific consequences of the disease remain unanswered. For example, there is a dearth of information pertaining to the structural and functional limitations imposed by overweight and obesity. A limited number of studies to date have considered plantar pressures under the feet of obese vs. non-obese, the influence of foot structure on performance, gait characteristics of obese children and adults, and relationships between obesity and osteoarthritis. A better appreciation of the implications of increased levels of body weight and/or body fat on movement capabilities of the obese would provide an enhanced opportunity to offer more meaningful support in the prevention, treatment and management of the condition.'School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. a.hills@qut.edu.au 12119658Obes Rev 200231 35-43..'Kimmeskamp, S. Milani, T. Hennig, E. M.0 1998zsRelationships between perception scores and biomechanical variables for running in different footwear constructions4-Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo327-328f(!Stefan Kimmeskamp Ewald M. Hennig 1999TNAnalysis of plantar pressures during gait of patients with Parkinsons disease ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 60-61 . and eeeeeeeee$e%e'e(e)e+e,e-e.e/e0e1e2e3e4eeeeeeeheeeKe)ee+erson` r)rewG forderungengewandteuleg/u s+s/s0s3s+s/uMularkk'k'k3kekKkklenn+n3nnn+n'n+n3nnualss=seotherIpassungsprozessepSstze thropometry[wendungX sm s} sq sbeispieler reicheoo orientierterp4y>Ppliicationhough some of its effectiveness was reduced.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)s'jdUniversity of British Columbia Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Human Kinetics, Vancouver, Canada.7614076 19958SBundesinstitutTrrrrrrr rlingtont/1S hrleT yKWy cc#c CCCCCC3C6CACCCCCCC$r'r)r,p.p/p0p4ppppKp+passr$rne>CWCcaaaeaKa( aC aG aD aF aE a a a a)11980ݠ00ݐ0bHills, A. P.00p0brmany.0161@Med Sci Sports Exerc 199224101134-40. 0000b2002P0p0`0b1992 0`00b0@0` 0@ b8  0bp0p0P0b200200000b1992p0000b00p0P0000bFCanadiansEppppppppp p] p_ p^ p" p moret p p p p)not$ pabilitiest3 ccitanceive+ o" o o o% o1 oors  sa ozzogc vb v pozzo,turerried0tilage0 sseuualv tarinah v2egorical1usedd'v0v3v3s$vanaghh%hP Z`T L .00@ِ0b 0@0p0b0`0b 0 00 0bMilani, T.L.00@000@0 00@@ ]  000@ؐ0b0@0p0b 0@0 R00b00`0p a800p0p0 _ 000p W\D EF d dE d d d d d d= d d)dea'aach,d.dr)rrly0SBedge$'u%'cAcationf fA f%ffectiii7i?ii%i.i0iive0 n nesss+ s3 s sDs'i(i.ii'iciency igenschaften D n h h%htn.n2nnnnnpemmrl5ffsfachefachefache cof0p0p0 0 V0p Owww0p0p0 W P000p [p .Ed.^Eds.0p0p0 [  p0a0p YT0p0p0 N  00p Z.00p0p0 [x 0 V0p OOfvnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnn$n&n'n(n+n.n/n0n3n4n6n7n7n7n7n7n7n7n7n7np0000p0P0Kimmeskamp, 0pE.M. Hennig, and T.L. Milani.  0@ Z , 0p0p0,-ww00pP0wwwww0000 0pwwwww0P00& $bWithroooo-o2oooooooii%i'i(i)i,i-i.i/i0i1i2i3i4iiiiiihieiKiino.oout.o3ooi odick[ l lfgangrmen%r+R+RDS kingDshopUld@t@wAwBw?wCwewKw$wideta thingtonbc Xb X$uld/rrist( lkerp@#California Digital Library (Melvyl)jjә0y0|@ p  0bP0D*@0C0| po{o{o{o{o{0C0|0@ p  0bP,&0 00D00|P p.ʙY0D00|@ p  0bP,&0 00FP0| pBY0FP0|@ p  0bP,&0 00Grom the tibial center of rotation which is located at the ankle joint, different axial acceleration signals should be expected during comparable locomotor activities.'>7School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario.2020275JMed Sci Sports Exerc 1991233J 360-3."M. A. Lafortune E. M. Hennig 1992f_Cushioning properties of footwear during walking: accelerometer and force platform measurementsClinical Biomechenics73181-184 p"4(v}tNr6q E. M. Hennig 1992F@Grundlagen und Anwendungsbeispiele von Druckverteilungsmessungen Ulm PJAbteilung Unfallchirurgische Forschung und Biomechanik der Universitt Ulm 17. Juli 92Vortrag"E. M. Hennig D. J. Sanderson 1992`DIn-shoe pressure distribution for cycling at different power outputs  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB251-252 E. M. Hennig G. A. Valiant 1992z^The influence of run-up distance on ground reaction force and pressure distribution parameters  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<6 NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSBl163-164 E. Hennig 1992HBGrundlagen und Anwendung biomechanischer Kraft & DruckmeverfahrenRKJahreskongress der Gesellschaft fr Orthopdie und Traumatologie des Sports Mnchen27.6.92bersichtsreferat E. Hennig 1992<6Biomechanical procedures for comparative product tests Vancouver, Canada "University of Brit. Columbia 30. 1. 92 Gastvortragc E. Hennig 1992 Die Biomechanik des Fues *$2. Internationales Sportrztetreffen Insel Raichenau, Bodenseen 7.9.92bersichtsreferat E. Hennig 19924-Prventivmedizinische Aspekte beim SportschuhP*$2. Internationales Sportrztetreffen Insel Raichenau, Bodensee 7.9.92bersichtsreferat E. Hennig 19922,Biomechanische Eigenschaften von LaufschuhenHASport und Fu (Bayerischer Sportrzteverband Bezirk Unterfranken) Wrzburg21.11.92XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=14351610)Hennig, E. M. Rosenbaum, D. Milani, T. L.B;Transfer of tennis racket vibrations onto the human forearmhxqAcceleration Adult Equipment Design Female Forearm/physiology Human Male *Tennis Tennis Elbow/etiology *Vibration One of several factors suspected in the development of lateral epicondylitis, often referred to as tennis elbow, is the impact-induced vibration of the racket-and-arm system at ball contact. Using two miniature accelerometers at the wrist and the elbow of 24 tennis players, the effects of 23 different tennis racket constructions were evaluated in a simulated backhand stroke situation. The influences of body weight, skill level, and tennis racket construction onto the magnitude of vibrations at wrist and elbow were investigated. Amplitudes, integrals, and fourier components were used to characterize arm vibration. More than fourfold reductions in acceleration amplitude and integral were found between wrist and elbow. Off-center as compared with center ball impacts resulted in approximately three times increased acceleration values. Between subjects, body weight as well as skill level were found to influence arm vibration. Compared with proficient players, a group of less skilled subjects demonstrated increased vibration loads on the arm. Between different racket constructions, almost threefold differences in acceleration values could be observed. Increased racket head size as well as a higher resonance frequency of the racket were found to reduce arm vibration. The vibration at the arm after ball impact showed a strong inverse relationship (r = -0.88) with the resonance frequency of tennis rackets.'PJBiomechanics Laboratory, University of Essen, Federal Republic of Germany.1435161@Med Sci Sports Exerc 199224101134-40.(!E. M. Hennig G. A. Valiant Q. Liu 1993jdRelationships between perception of cushioning and pressure distribution parameters in running shoes 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris2 ,%International Society of Biomechanics6 2d564-565@,&E. M. Hennig T. L. Milani D. Rosenbaum 1993NHThe influence of tennis racket design on impact induced arm oscillations 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics562-563 2Hennig, E. T. Milani  1993 lDie Dreipunktuntersttzung des Fues - Eine Druckverteilungsanalyse bei statischer und dynamischer Belastung & Z. Orthop.  1313279-284 Hennig, E. 1993F@Biomechanische Diagnostikverfahren fr die prventive Orthopdie& 33. Deutscher Sportrztekongress  Paderborn15.10.93bersichtsreferatEf[fffffffffffffffff"fffffffffffffffffYfffffffffffffff$f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f%f`0`wwww00000Hennigww00000@ k`  0h 000`w00p0` 0 0h06`00p0Hennigwww00Ы0 f ww0Ы ltwwww00P0Hennigww00@00www0wwwww050h 0 w0050hAktionsschnelligkeitdvenuelle ustisches  l l l l$armingbbert pa aa&aa% f! o exf@ fried1'll%a,a1aa ardmost5s(soone3readys5mmmo%t,t1tt0tereduhough+oeo o meeericanoorotoovoaaaaaaaaa&a(a1a2a4a6a?aZa a a a a a a a a a a0CVЫ W1995 distributionE footwearforHennigInJournalLMMilaniofof pressurerunningshoeTtypesvariousB@0C[@0 WebsterdgesggFiEg(ght%)+,4$%(+KieingK  ttsprunglchels(s)s2s3sshs s i( hr rt r rv ru rs r6nniges?rbungesssss%s's(svu\_Z]\_^]\a`^cbaTvuԀ\_Z]\_^]\a`^cbat@  &2>JVbnzpronation and supination measurements, in-shoe pressure distribution analyses, and the registration of ground reaction forces as well as tibial accelerations are valuable in the process of biomechanical evaluation. Material tests can be used to determine production quality between shoes and midsole material deterioration in used shoes. Wear tests with subjective evaluation are necessary for the judgement of shoe properties (e.g., shoe fit) which cannot be measured by biomechanical or material test methods.a'.'Biomechanik-Labor/Universitat GH Essen.j8146758e Sportverletz Sportschaden 19937e4y 191-5.B%E. M. Hennig T. L. Milani G. Schnabel 1994nRBeispiele anwendungsorientierter Forschungsgegenstnde der prventiven Biomechanik  Jubilumsband Prof. John6E. M. Hennig T. L. Milani   1994~aThe effect of tennis racket grip force on ball rebound velocity and vibration transfer to the arm  .(Society for tennis, medicine and scienceNHSecond International Conference of Sports Medicine and Science in Tennis Essen / Germany  Abstract book60"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1994.(Druckverteilungsanalysen in SportschuhenMed. Orth. Tech. 1141 22-25 E. M. Hennig 1994@:Plantar pressure measurements and applications to footwear *#W. Herzog B.M. Nigg T. v. d. BogertF?8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Calgary Organizing Committee1 1V318-319 E. M. Hennig S. Podzielny 1994RLDie Auswirkungen von Dehn- und Aufwrmbungen auf die Vertikalsprungleistung"Deutsche Z. fr Sportmedizin456x253-260  Hennig, E. 1994}The use of biomechanical instrumentation for determining impact loads on the human body and for the evaluation of performance  xqDept. of Exercise and Sport Science / College of Health and Human Development / The Pennsylvania State University Oct., 20 1994 Hennig, E. 1994F?Der Fu als Stodmpfer - die Biomechanik des Fues beim Laufen Runners World210 34-39 E. Hennig 1994hbPrventivmanahmen zur Reduktion von Tennisellbogenbeschwerden aus biomechanisch-technischer Sicht Deutscher Tennisbund eV@:Tennis im hheren Lebensalter aus interdisziplinrer Sicht Queens Hotel, Frankfurt %R$!.B+ 0 V ..'Albert, H. Hennig, E. M. Aisslinger, U. 1981:3Infrared emitting devices for telemetry application .'A. Morecki K. Fidelus K. Kedzior A. WitBiomechanics VII-A  Baltimore University Park Press3A 2h539-543*$International Series on Biomechanics Albert, H. Hennig, E. M. 1982`YDynamische Druckverteilungsmessungen am Fu - neue Impulse fr die Verletzungsprophylaxe?$Sport: Leistung und Gesundheit Kln "Deutscher Sportrztekongre687-692F*A. T. Amoroso E. M. Hennig D. J. Sanderson   1992\?In-shoe pressure distribution for cycling at different cadences  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanicsm Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB249-250-.'A. Amoroso D. J. Sanderson E. M. Hennigp 1993F?Kinematic and kinetic changes in cycling resulting from fatigue 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Parisd ,%International Society of Biomechanicsp 94-95 XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=76140764.Anderson, D. L. Sanderson, D. J. Hennig, E. M.NGThe role of external nonrigid ankle bracing in limiting ankle inversiona`YAccidental Falls Adult Ankle Injuries/*prevention & control Ankle Joint/*physiopathology *Braces Calcaneus/physiopathology Collateral Ligaments/injuries/physiopathology Equipment Design Female Human Male Range of Motion, Articular Running/injuries Stress, Mechanical Subtalar Joint/injuries/physiopathology Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Weight-Bearingp The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the nonrigid subtalar stabilizer (STS) ankle brace under conditions similar to an unexpected fall that could lead to a lateral ligament injury. The calcaneal inversion angles, times, and ground reaction forces were measured when the subject's right foot, bearing body weight, was suddenly inverted to a side slope of 22 degrees. Thirty subjects, 15 women and 15 men, participated in the study. The overall inversion drop was divided into two phases, free fall and loading. Based on the data of this study it is suggested that the major function of a brace is to restrict the amount of foot inversion during the fall before actual landing occurs rather than functioning as a force bypass for the lateral ligaments during loading after foot contact. The results showed that the brace significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the maximum calcaneal inversion angle from 27.4 +/- 6.1 to 18.3 +/- 6.0 degrees for the overall drop, significantly lengthened the inversion time from 0.14 +/- 0.04 to 0.18 +/- 0.04 s for the overall drop, and significantly reduced the calcaneal peak inversion velocity from 324.6 +/- 111.9 to 165.2 +/- 66.5 degrees/s during loading, and from 278.7 +/- 120.0 to 183.0 +/- 108.7 degrees/s for the overall drop. Following exercise, which incorporated lateral movements and sprinting, the STS ankle brace continued to provide significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the calcaneal inversion angle and velocity, although some of its effectiveness was reduced.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)s'jdUniversity of British Columbia Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Human Kinetics, Vancouver, Canada.7614076 1995Clin J Sport Med5 1c 18-24 Using Smart Source ParsingD(A. H. Black D. J. Sanderson E. M. Hennig   1992J-Effectiveness of force application in cycling  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB245-246.(A. H. Black D. J. Sanderson E. M. Hennig 1993^XKinematic and kinetic changes during an incremental exercise test on a bicycle ergometer 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics 2186-1876J-C. Bolte E.M. Hennig A. P. Hills M. Mcdonald  2000lPPressure changes under the feet of obese adults after a weight reduction program D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry  .Lisse, Netherlands  P3Dpartement de kinsiologie, Universit de MontralC  108v 1/270&Cavanagh, P. R. Hennig, E. M. 1982RLA new device for the measurement of pressure distribution on a rigid surfaceMed. Sci. Sports Exerc.142 153 @:Cavanagh, P. R. Hennig, E. M. Bunch, R. Macmillan, N. H. 1983PIA new device for the measurement of pressure distribution inside the shoe H. Matsui K. KobayashiBiomechanics VIII-B Champaign, Illinois, USA Human Kinetics4B 1089-1096&Cavanagh, P. R. Hennig, E. M. 1983|vPressure distribution measurement - a review and some observations on the effect of shoe foam materials during running B. M. Nigg B. A. Kerr@9Biomechanical Aspects of Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces Calgary, Alberta, Canada University of Calgary187-1904> :.( "Ewald M. Hennig T. L. Milani 1995>8Biomechanical profiles of new against used running shoes K. R. WilliamsHANineteenth Annual meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics Stanford University 2+American Society of Biomechanics, Palo Alto 43-44Ewald M. Hennig 1995tAcceleration, force & pressure distribution measurement techniques and their applications in biomechanics (Tutorial) & American Society of Biomechanics Stanford University  Hennig, E. M. 1995pSBiomechanische Betrachtungen zur Entstehung und Prvention von Tennisarmbeschwerden  .(Norbert Hlting Karl Weber Heinz Funhoff@:Tennis im hheren Lebensalter aus interdisziplinrer Sicht Czwalina Hamburg158-165D(Ewald M. Hennig Gordon A. Valiant Qi Liu  1996~aBiomechanical variables and the perception of cushioning for running in various types of footwear &Journal of Applied Biomechanics12143-150 Using a 15-point rating scale, subjects rated perception of cushioning during running on a treadmill with three different footwear constructions of varying midsole hardness. During overground running, various biomechanical ground reaction force and pressure variables were collected and compared to the perception of cushioning scores. The perception scores identified the three shoes as very hard, medium soft, and soft. Peak pressures in the heel, the force rate, and the median power frequency of the impact force signal demonstrated increases in values with the perception of less cushioning. In the harder shoes, the subjects altered the loading patterns under their feet, resulting in lower impact forces and increased weight bearing of the forefoot structures.{Ewald M. Hennig 1996<5Welche Eigenschaften soll ein guter Laufschuh haben ?:4Angewandte Biomechanik in der Orthopdieschuhtechnik Hannover 60Studiengemeinschaft Orthopdie-Schuhtechnik e.V.HE.M. Hennig G. Schnabel     1996dHBiomechanical analysis of the tennis serve for casual and expert players  LFJ. A. Hoffer A. Chapman J. J. Eng A. Hodgson T. E. Milner D. SanbersonHAIX-th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics  Vancouver Organizing Committee / CSB186-187 Ewald Hennig Thomas Milani 19962,Testmethoden zur Beurteilung von LaufschuhenDynamed 11 33-35Ewald M. Hennig 1996D>The transfer of tennis racquet vibrations to the human forearm F@Exercise and Sport Research Institute / Arizona State University March, 29 Vortragi& Ewald M. Hennig Thomas L. Milani 1997D=Der Einsatz von Druckverteilungsmessungen in der Sportmedizin 0*Lothar Thorwesten Jrg Jerosch Klaus Nicol^WBiokinetische Meverfahren: Einsatzmglichkeiten in Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie  Lit Verlag Mnster  75-84 Ewald Hennig 19976/Tennisellenbogen - Biomechanische BetrachtungenSport und Ellenbogen Wrzburg 2,Bayerischer Sportrzteverband - Unterfranken19.4.97  Ewald Hennig Thomas Milani 1997x\New versus used running shoes - the influence of changes in shoe properties on foot function &Journal of Applied Biomechanics submitted for publication$Hennig, E. M. Lafortune, M. A. 1998nhTechnology and application of force, acceleration and pressure distribution measurements in biomechanics 6/P. Allard A. Cappozzo A. Lundberg C. L. Vaughan4.Three-dimensional analysis of human locomotion New York J. Wiley & Sons109-127*$Hennig, E. M. Moering, H. Milani, T. 1998VOMeasurement of rearfoot motion during running with an in-shoe goniometer device4-Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canadap University of Waterloo323-324 Hennig, E.M. Schnabel, G.  1998b\A method to determine impact location and its movement across the strings of a tennis racket H.J. Riehle M.M. VietenD<5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Konstanz, Germany 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany178-181\ Hennig, E.M. 1998f`Measurement and evaluation of loads on the human body during sports activities - Keynote Lecture H.J. Riehle M.M. Vieten <5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sportsf Konstanz, Germanyd 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany399-402/x-rges Machado Ewald M. Hennig H. Riehle 1999|Analisa da influencia do calcado na distribuicao de pressaro plantar de uma populacao in954034850)Lafortune, M.A. Henning, E. Valiant, G.A.D=Tibial shock measured with bone and skin mounted transducers.t J Biomech0Journal of BiomechanicsX288  989-93 1995F?School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.nZSThe purpose of this study was to assess the value of superficial transducer mounting to measure tibial shock during locomotion. Surface (SMT) and bone mounted transducers (BMT) simultaneously recorded axial tibial acceleration in five subjects who ran at 4.5 m s-1. SMT produced inconsistent recording across the subjects both in the time and frequency domains. In two subjects, SMT signals provided close approximation of BMT signals, some distortion occurred in one subject while severe distortions were observed in the other two subjects. The present results established that SMT could not be used directly to quantify the shock transmitted through the tibia during running. However, frequency transformation of SMT recordings produced encouraging results; the transformed SMT signals mimicked the signals recorded with the bone mounted transducer.s 0021-9290  UNITED STATESd AugD>http://reviews.bmn.com/medline/search/record?uid=MDLN.95403485XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=89456500*Lafortune, M. A. Hennig, E. M. Lake, M. J.tmDominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffnesspjAcceleration Adipose Tissue/physiology Adult Analysis of Variance Fibula/physiology Foot/*physiology Hardness Heel/physiology Human Knee Joint/anatomy & histology/*physiology Leg/*physiology Locomotion/*physiology Male Polyvinyls/chemistry *Shoes Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Stress, Mechanical Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Surface Properties Tibia/physiology~xFor in vivo impact loadings administered under controlled initial conditions, it was hypothesized that larger initial knee angles (IKA) and softer impacting interfaces would reduce impact loading and initial leg stiffness. A human pendulum was used to deliver controlled impacts to the right foot of 21 subjects for three IKA (0, 20 and 40 degrees) and three interfaces (barefoot, soft and hard EVA foams). The external impact force and the shock experienced by the subjects' shank were measured simultaneously with a wall mounted force platform and a skin mounted accelerometer, respectively. Stiffness of the leg was derived using impact velocity and wall reaction force data. The results disproved the role of the knee joint in regulating initial leg stiffness and provided only partial support for the hypothesized improved cushioning. Larger knee flexion at contact reduced impact force but increased the shock travelling throughout the shank. Conversely, softer interfaces produced sizable reductions in both initial leg stiffness and severity of the impact experienced by the lower limb. Force rate of loading was found to be highly correlated (r = 0.95) to limb stiffness that was defined by the heel fat pad and interface deformations. These results would suggest that interface interventions are more likely to protect the locomotor system against impact loading than knee angle strategies.'F?School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.i8945650y J Biomech 199629121523-9.d*Pressuree o ooo#oo+o,oUo]vrvtvFvNv_v vuv!vsvvvvvvvv"vvs sssssssssss%s1s8sCsssss ssssssssssssss%s)s)srsity of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 8945651  J Biomechf 199629121531-7.@ 0~00PDifferential0~ck transmission response of the human body to impact severity and lower limb posture0~0~0P0~0~00~OBJECTIVE: A0~0parison of plantar pressure distribution of hemiparetic patients with a control group was performed to determine quantitative, objective and reproducible criteria for better asX M a a a a a a a a a-a0aaaeaKaaaaaaaa$a%2&2'2(2)2+2,2.2/20212223242*2%2achadommm m m$millant t# t& g)deignitude s' s( s2 s s iernrjor+lllelKlk)keslennnination of the foot-loading pattern using plantar pressure measurement may be used as a valuable tool for diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation purposes. Furthermore, the strategy of the forefoot control in gait of Parkinson patients should be considered in Parkinsonian research.u'^XBiomechanics Laboratory, University of Essen, Henri-Dunant-Str 65, 45145, Essen, Germany11714558"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avot, P. 1997PJDynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiparetic patientsClinical Biomechanics121 60-65,&Milani,T.L. Hennig, E.M. H.J. Riehle 1988XQA comparison of locomotor characteristics during treadmill and overground running T8G. de Groot P. Hollander P. Huijing G. van Ingen Schenau Biomechanics XI-B  Amsterdam Free University Press7B655- 659*$International Series on BiomechanicsI4   \   L VXZ\fhjlnprtvxz|~^`bd?A(*2 , . 0 " & 4~*, V .bP0 R2T X `C3  m{ !M#O' %QvD'S ExUG=zD| FMksHO   d foF"  hhq<h180 TXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=89456510*Lafortune, M. A. Lake, M. J. Hennig, E. M.jdDifferential shock transmission response of the human body to impact severity and lower limb postureAcceleration Adult Cartilage, Articular/physiology Elasticity Electronics, Medical/instrumentation Equilibrium Fibula/physiology Foot/physiology Hardness Head Human Joints/physiology Knee Joint/physiology Leg/anatomy & histology/*physiology Locomotion/*physiology Male Miniaturization Osteoarthritis/etiology Spine/physiology Stress, Mechanical Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Surface Properties Tibia/physiology Viscosity Vision("The shocks imparted to the foot during locomotion may lead to joint- degenerative diseases and jeopardize the visual-vestibular functions. The body relies upon several mechanisms and structures that have unique viscoelastic properties for shock attenuation. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether impact severity and initial knee angle (IKA) could alter the shock transmission characteristics of the body. Impacts were administered to the right foot of 38 subjects with a human pendulum device. Combinations of velocities (0.9, 1.05 and 1.2 m s-1) and surfaces (soft and hard foams) served to manipulate impact severity in the first experiment. Three IKA (0, 20 and 40 degrees) were examined in the second experiment. Transmission between shank and head was characterized by measuring the shock at these sites with miniature accelerometers. Velocity and surface had no effect on the frequency profile of shock transmission suggesting a consistent response of the body to impact severity. Shank shock power spectrum features accounted for the lower shock ratio (head/shank) measured under the hard surface condition. IKA flexion caused considerable reduction in effective axial stiffness of the body (EASB), 28.7-7.9 kNm-1, which improved shock attenuation. The high correlation (r = 0.97) between EASB and shock ratio underscored the importance of EASB to shock attenuation. The present findings provide valuable information for the development of strategies aimed at protecting the joints, articular cartilage, spine and head against locomotor shock.'F?School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 8945651  J Biomechf 199629121531-7.*$Deyse Borges Machado Ewald M. Hennig 1999pjThe influence of daily activity movement patterns on the in-shoe plantar pressure distribution of children ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore University of Calgaryh 28-294.Deyse Borges Machado Ewald M. Hennig H. Riehle 1999|Analisa da influencia do calcado na distribuicao de pressaro plantar de uma populacao infantil durante atvidades locomotoras  B;M. H. Kraeski, A. R. P. Moro, S. I. L. Melo, A. O. V. Avila .(VIII Congresso Brasiliero de Biomecanica $Florianapolis, Santa Catarina *#Sociedade Brasileira de Biomecanica573-57860Deyse Borges Machado Ewald Hennig Hartmut Riehle 2001ZSPlantar pressure distribution in children: movement patterns and footwear influence(!Brazilian Journal of Biomechanics2 2 19-25ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11415673 F?Meyring, S. Diehl, R. R. Milani, T. L. Hennig, E. M. Berlit, P.:PJDynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiparetic patientstmOBJECTIVE: A comparison of plantar pressure distribution of hemiparetic patients with a control group was performed to determine quantitative, objective and reproducible criteria for better assessment of hemiparetic gait. DESIGN: This empirical, descriptive study used a clinical sample of 18 hemiparetic patients and compared the data to previously published data from 111 healthy persons. BACKGROUND: Several biomechanical methods have been used in the past to evaluate and classify hemiplegic gait, for example kinetic, cinematographic, or electromyographic systems, but plantar pressure distribution measurement has not been studied. METHODS: Peak pressures were determined under the feet of 18 hemiparetic patients during stance phase using a capacitive pressure distribution platform (EMED-F01 system, Novel GmbH). RESULTS: Hemiparetic patients showed considerably lower peak pressures under all anatomical structures and an unexpected medial load shift in the forefoot. CONCLUSIONS: The grade of spasticity seems to be the most important cause for expression of the medial load shift. Individual pressure distribution gait analysis, as shown in an example, may improve assessment and therapy of hemiparetic patients. RELEVANCE: Plantar pressure distribution data from hemiparetic patients can be used for an analysis of lower extremity dysfunctions. This method may also be employed to assess objectively the success of drug treatment and/or other rehabilitation processes. In particular, individual plantar pressure data from patients will provide additional clinical information for rehabilitation physicians, therapists, and engineers.n'LENeurologische Klinik des Alfried Krupp Krankenhauses, Essen, Germany.m11415673"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1997121  60-65.,&Milani,T.L. Hennig, E.M. H.J. Riehle 1988XQA comparison of locomotor characteristics during treadmill and overground running T8G. de Groot P. Hollander P. Huijing G. van Ingen Schenau Biomechanics XI-B  Amsterdam Free University Press7B655- 659*$International Series on Biomechanics >A@FX6 zZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=10737268I2+Sanderson, D. J. Hennig, E. M. Black, A. H.%The influence of cadence and power output on force application and in- shoe pressure distribution during cycling by competitive and recreational cyclistsAdult Analysis of Variance Bicycling/*physiology Biomechanics Comparative Study Exercise Test Human Male *Pressure Sensitivity and Specificity Shoes Stress, Mechanical@The aim of this study was to determine the response of cyclists to manipulations of cadence and power output in terms of force application and plantar pressure distribution. Two groups of cyclists, 17 recreational and 12 competitive, rode at three nominal cadences (60, 80, 100 rev x min(-1)) and four power outputs (100, 200, 300, 400 W) while simultaneous force and in-shoe pressure data were collected. Two piezoelectric triaxial force transducers mounted in the right pedal measured components of the pedal force and orientation, and a discrete transducer system with 12 transducers recorded the in-shoe pressures. Force application was characterized by calculating peak resultant and peak effective pedal forces and positive and negative impulses. In-shoe pressures were analysed as peak pressures and as the percent relative load. The force data showed no significant group effect but there was a cadence and power main effect. The impulse data showed a significant three-way interaction. Increased cadence resulted in a decreased positive impulse, while increased power output resulted in an increased impulse. The competitive group produced less positive impulse but the difference became less at higher cadences. Few between-group differences were found in pressure, notable only in the pressure under the first metatarsal region. This showed a consistent pattern of in- shoe pressure distribution, where the primary loading structures were the first metatarsal and hallux. There was no indication that pressure at specific sites influenced the pedal force application. The absence of group differences indicated that pressure distribution was not the result of training, but reflected the intrinsic relationship between the foot, the shoe and the pedal.c'leBiomechanics Laboratory, School of Human Kinetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.-10737268 J Sports Sci 2000183 173-81.u,%G. Schnabel T. L. Milani E. M. Hennig3 1993ngRearfoot motion and pressure distribution patterns during running in shoes with varus and valgus wedges 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics 1208-1209*#G. Schnabel E.M. Hennig T.L. Milani 1994nhThe influence of running speed on rearfoot motion, tibial acceleration and in-shoe pressure distribution *#W. Herzog B.M. Nigg T. v. d. BogertF?8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Calgary Organizing Committee1& 1 24-25-&Gerrit Schnabel Ewald M. Hennig 1995^XThe effect of skin mounting technique on tibial acceleration measurements during running LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanicsp Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 34-35*#G. Schnabel E.M. Hennig T.L. Milani@ 1995<5Einflu von Laufgeschwindigkeiten auf die Fumechanik Blickhan KirchnerBiomechanik und Motorik Jena Czwalina75 1p81@9Schriften der Deutschen Vereinigung fr SportwissenschaftG. Schnabel E. M. Hennig 1996Wrist angular motion, grip strength and vibrational arm loads of casual and expert tennis players during forehand and backhand drives  LFJ. A. Hoffer A. Chapman J. J. Eng A. Hodgson T. E. Milner D. SanbersonHAIX-th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics  Vancouver Organizing Committee / CSB188-189*$Thorsten F. Sterzing Ewald M. Hennig 1999piMeasurement of plantar pressures, rearfoot motion, and tibial shock during running 10 km on a 400 m track ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 88-89T. Sterzing E. M. Hennig 2001\VDie Vernderung biomechanischer Kenngren whrend eines 10 km-Laufs eine Feldstudie  H. Riehle*#DVS Symposium - Sektion Biomechanik Konstanz Universitt Konstanz 61-65P82Thorsten Sterzing Ewald M. Hennig David J Pearsall 2002b[ Measurement of inversion and eversion movements of the foot by using a position transducer*#IVth World Congress of Biomechanics@ Calgary|  Omnipress-CD CD-1239.pdf 4-9 August>!G. A. Valiant E. M. Hennig Q. Liu   1993 hLRelating subjective measures of running shoe cushioning to physical measures ,Med. Sci. Exerc. 255 (Supplement) S68m81SC Wearing AP Hills NM Byrne EM Hennig M McDonald 20024.The arch index: a measure of flat or fat feet?  Melbourne B;First Australian Health & Medical Research (AH&MR) Congress.25-29. Novemberot and factors that influence the degree of rearfoot motion. Several methodological procedures are available that indirectly determine the degree of rearfoot movement. High-speed film, high-speed video and opto- electric techniques have been used to analyse the posterior aspect of the heel counter of the shoe in the frontal plane to determine rearfoot motion at ground contact on a treadmill or during overground running. Recent studies used invasive pin methods to determine rearfoot motion during running under different conditions. Using a non-invasive approach, electrogoniometers have been used to quantify rearfoot motion. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of an in-shoe electrogoniometric method to investigate rearfoot motion during running in different running shoes. The results showed that rearfoot motion variables were lower using the in-shoe goniometer compared to a heel counter method. This confirms previous bone pin studies where significant lower eversion and eversion velocity values were revealed by the bone pins compared to the shoe counter markers. Thus, external measurements seem to overestimate rearfoot motion significantly. On the other hand, the in-shoe measurements revealed slightly lower GRF related values. As with any other shoe insert, an in-shoe device elevates the foot slightly and thus may influence the mechanical behaviour of the shoe.'82BASiS TUV Product Service, Boulder, Colorado, USA.11081248 Sportverletz Sportschaden; 2000143r115-20. \$s b_\|TN*F:2000X;The relationship of barefoot to inshoe pressure distributon D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry;  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108 1/2p13ysio0~10PMilaniarativ0~ 0~3@0PNassman Male0~3@0~3`0P0~3`@0~3@ 0~3@ VH  0Petermine the Milani, T. L. E. Hennig 1988LEPressure patterns inside of a running shoe during walking and running >8C.E. Cotton M. Lamontagne D.G.E. Robertson J.P. StothartF@Vth. Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Ottawa $Spodym Publ., London, Ontarion110-111_2Milani, T. E. Hennig  1989 tWPressure distribution patterns inside of a running shoe during up- and downhill running $J. Biom. 22  1056 $Milani, T. L. Hennig, E. M. 1989Prvention von Verletzungen und Beschwerden des Bewegungsapparates bei Hochleistungsathleten in der Disziplin des leichtathletischen Dreisprunges M. Bhrle M. Schnurr@9Leistungssport: Herausforderung fr die Sportwissenschaft  Schorndorf Hofmannp72184-188,&Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaften8Milani, T.L. E. M. Hennig  1990 J.Prevention of athletic injuries in triple jump  6G.P. Brggemann J.K. Rhl 4Techniques in Athletics  Kln  Sport & Buch Strau2 2h$753-760 H,Milani, T. L. Hennig, E.M. P. J. Stothart  1990 tWDay to day-variability of pressure distribution measurements during walking and running 0Human Locomotion VI  *Quebec, Canada  >!Canadian Society for Biomechanics "57-58h 6Milani, T. Hennig, E. M.  1990 x[The behavior of anatomical foot structures on various sport floors at high mechanical loads  0N. Berme A. Capozzo rVBiomechanics of Human Movement - Applications in Rehabilitation, Sports and Ergonomics  Worthington, Ohio, USA Bertec Corporation$491-494 6T. L. Milani E. M. Hennig  199260In-shoe pressure distribution in the triple jump (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB285-286^ T. L. Milani E. M. Hennig  1993jdPressure distribution under the foot at the take off in volleyball jumps and fosbury flop high jumps 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics874-875@ T. L. Milani E. M. Hennig 1993&Belastungsanalysen des Vorfues &C.J. Wirth R. Ferdini N. Wlker\Vorfudeformitten Berlin Springer-Verlag 31-35"Milani, T. L. Hennig, E. M. 1994`YDruckverteilungsanalysen im Sportschuh beim Weitsprung unterschiedlicher Leistungsklassen*$Deutsche Zeitschrift f. Sportmedizin451 4-86T. L. Milani E. M. Hennig   1994fIRestriction of foot inversion by trekking shoes in unexpected ankle turnsH  *#W. Herzog B.M. Nigg T. v. d. Bogert F?8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics Calgary Organizing Committee1 1 96-97   P  >,24.Hennig, E. Hills, A.P. McDonald, M. Bar-Or, O. 19984-Pressures under the feet of overweight adults B. Dinhi VI Emed Scientific Meeting Brisbane, Australia Hennig, E. 1998haThe relationship between body mass and plantar pressure distribution - a review (Keynote Lecture)S B. Dinh VI Emed Scientific Meeting Brisbane, Australia 8-13 August Hennig, E. 1998D>Measuring methods for the evaluation of soccer shoe properties  C.T.C. Lyon <6Soccer Player Oriented Science and Technology Congress  Lyon, France &Organisation Technique, Ontariod 1-8P*$Ewald M. Hennig Thorsten F. Sterzing 1999\UThe use of global positioning systems (GPS and DGPS) for the tracking of human motion W. Herzog Azim JinhaBDefining the loads applied to the body and the bodies reactionHA3rd International Course "Sports Rehabilitation and Biomechanics"y Perugia, Italy (Invited Lecture)Ewald M. Hennig 1999JDPlantar pressure measurement for prevention of injury during runningHA3rd International Course "Sports Rehabilitation and Biomechanics" Perugia, Italy (Invited Lecture)02E.M. Hennig R. Briehle  2000V9Game analysis by GPS satellite tracking of soccer playerse D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108e 1/244( E.M. Hennig0  2000Z=Biomechanical methods for the evaluation of athletic footwear  ePre-Olympic Congress: International Congress on Sport Science, Sports Medicine and Physical Education=  0Brisbane, Australia   :Queensland Univ. of Technology 285-286 Hennig, E. 2000HBThe history of pressure ditribution technology - (Keynote Lecture),%VII Emed Scientific Millenium Meeting0 Mnchen, GermanyEwald M. Hennig 2000^WBiomechanik der Sprunggelenke - Primre und sekundre Prvention von Bandinstabilitten<510. Internationales Sportmedizinisches Symposium 20000 Insel Raichenau, Bodensee0 (Eingeladener Vortrag)Ewald M. Hennig 200060Satellite tracking of elite level soccer players G. Cerulli E. ErikssonZS4th International Conference in Orthopedics, Biomechanics and Sports Rehabilitation Assisi, Perugia, Italy Let People Move@ 69-71Ewald M. Hennig 2000("Biomechanics of the foot and ankle G. Cerulli E. ErikssonZS4th International Conference in Orthopedics, Biomechanics and Sports Rehabilitation Assisi, Perugia, Italy Let People Moveu 125y'>MD?8V @#S. Kimmeskamp E.M. Hennig C. Lemmen  2000eThe influence of vision and proprioception perturbations on the balance control in parkinson patients. D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistryo  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108 1/2C 222ZShttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=11714558I"Kimmeskamp, S. Hennig, E. M.RLHeel to toe motion characteristics in Parkinson patients during free walkingTMObjective. Plantar pressures of Parkinson patients in a mild or moderate stage of the disease were analyzed in order to determine characteristics of the heel to toe motion of the foot in Parkinson patients during free walking.Design. Pressure sensitive insoles were used to quantify the in-shoe pressure distribution for 24 patients with Parkinson's disease and for 24 age-matched healthy adults. Peak plantar pressures, relative loads and the variability of relative loads were analyzed for 10 different anatomical foot areas. Inferential statistics and regression analyses were performed to compare subject groups and to relate pressure data to a clinical score (Webster).Background. It is well-known that Parkinson patients experience disorders of balance, posture and gait. Recent studies revealed that Parkinson patients show abnormalities in foot strike during walking. However, only little is known about the heel to toe motion of the foot in Parkinson patients in compensating for instability during walking.Results. Parkinson patients show significant changes in foot loading behavior. Parkinson patients have a reduced impact at heel strike. This mechanism was found to be related to the severity of the disease. Furthermore, Parkinson patients show a trend towards higher relative loads in the forefoot regions combined with a load shift towards medial foot areas. These mechanisms are highly stereotypical.Conclusion. Parkinson patients, even in a mild or moderate stage of the disease, show significant changes in heel to toe motion of the foot during free walking. The characteristics of Parkinsonian gait are probably caused by adaptive mechanisms of the patients to avoid unsteadiness during walking.RelevanceThe results of this study revealed that Parkinson patients have characteristic heel to toe motion pattern. The determination of the foot-loading pattern using plantar pressure measurement may be used as a valuable tool for diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation purposes. Furthermore, the strategy of the forefoot control in gait of Parkinson patients should be considered in Parkinsonian research.u'^XBiomechanics Laboratory, University of Essen, Henri-Dunant-Str 65, 45145, Essen, Germany11714558"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2001169 806-12.o"Kimmeskamp, S. Hennig, E.M. 2001xrThe influence of a laboratory environment on plantar pressure variability in young and older adults during walking H. Gerber R. Mller>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanics Zurich, Switzerland  ETH Zuerich CD-Publication - P151 July 8-13,%S. Kimmeskamp E.M. Hennig T.L. Milani 2002jdEffect of physical therapy and afferent stimulating insoles on motor abilities in Parkinson patients*#IVth World Congress of Biomechanics Calgary  Omnipress-CD CD-1229.pdf 4-9 August8Lafortune, M. A. E. Hennig  1988 `CEffects of velocity and uphill slope on tibial shock during running  T8C.E. Cotton M. Lamontagne D.G.E. Robertson J.P. Stothart \@Vth. Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics  *Ottawa, Canada  $Spodym Publ., London, Ontario"94-95 "Lafortune, M. A. E. Hennig 1989NGContribution of angular motion and gravitation onto tibial accelerationJ. Biom.22 1043XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=2020275$Lafortune, M. A. Hennig, E. M.HAContribution of angular motion and gravity to tibial acceleration hbAcceleration Biomechanics Gravitation Human *Running Stress, Mechanical Tibia/*physiology *Walking~A bone-mounted accelerometer and high-speed cinematography were used to compare the axial tibial acceleration caused by ground impact with the total tibial axial acceleration as measured by a transducer. Due to the effects of gravity and tibial angular motion, the magnitude of the peak acceleration at foot strike was 43% below and 18% above the peak axial acceleration due to impact for running and walking, respectively. Depending on the distance of the accelerometer from the tibial center of rotation which is located at the ankle joint, different axial acceleration signals should be expected during comparable locomotor activities.'>7School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario.2020275JMed Sci Sports Exerc 1991233J 360-3."M. A. Lafortune E. M. Hennig 1992f_Cushioning properties of footwear during walking: accelerometer and force platform measurementsClinical Biomechenics73181-184  <7B\2<eKLEMiller, D. I. Hennig, E. Pizzimenti, M. A. Jones, I. C. R.C. Nelson 1989lfKinetic and kinematic characteristics of 10-m platform performances of elite divers I - back take-offsInt. J. of Sport Biom.51 60-88BReaction forces elicited from the 10-m platform by the 29 male and 26 female competitors in the Fifth World Diving Championships during the takeoffs for dives from the back group were analyzed and related to their patterns of motion. Major changes in linear and angular momentum occurred during the final period of upward acceleration. During this "final weighting" phase, maximum vertical reactions of 3.0 to 4.0 times body weight (BW) and maximum horizontal reactions in the "propulsive" direction of 0.5 BW were recorded. Further, the moment of vertical platform reaction with respect to the center of gravity, which was dominant and promoted backward rotation, was opposed by the moment of the horizontal component. At final contact with the platform, higher vertical velocities were more evident for back dives than multiple back somersaults, and for dives performed in tuck than in pike, and in pike than in straight positions.fbFMiller, D. I. Jones, I. C. Pizzimenti, M. A. Hennig, E. R.C. Nelson  1990 iKinetic and Kinematic Characteristics of 10-m Platform Performances of elite divers II - Reverse Takeoffs 2Int. J. of Sport Biom. 6@  3 $283-308  Takeoffs for 10-m platform dives from the reverse group at the 1986 World Championships and 1989 FINA Cup were analyzed to provide insights into their kinetic and kinematic characteristics. As with back takeoffs, the major changes in both linear and angular momentum occurred during final weighting (i.e., upward acceleration). Vertical velocities at last contact were higher for reverse dives than reverse multiple somersaults, and different moment-of-force patterns were associated with increased rotational requirements. Last-contact vertical velocities were less for reverse rotating dives than corresponding dives from the back group. Although last-contact horizontal velocities for the two groups were not statistically different, the horizontal acceleration patterns of the three composite body segments were near mirror images of one another. Finally, implications of a resultant head velocity of 10 m/s when passing the leading edge of the platform in reverse multiple somersaulting dives were considered.Nass, D. Hennig, E. M. 1998zsThe influence of impact location on the racket head on ball speed and load transfer to the arm during tennis servesPJProceedings of NACOB'98 the Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo323-3242+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 1999ZTThe thickness of the heel pad loaded by bodyweight in obese and normal weight adults ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 74-75 <D. Nass E. M. Hennig B. Fischer  2000X;The relationship of barefoot to inshoe pressure distributon D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry;  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108 1/2p13& D. Nass E. M. Hennig R Van Treek 2001`ZEigenschaften und Schutzfunktion des Fersenfettpolsters in Abhngigkeit vom Krpergewicht  H. Riehle*#DVS Symposium - Sektion Biomechanikt Konstanz Universitt Konstanz188-1932+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 2001b[Relationship between heel pad thickness and heel pressure in obese and normal weight adultsClinical Biomechanicsr submitted for publication *#Nass, D. Hennig, E.M. Koslowski, D. 2001\UThe effect of intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscle exercises on the arches of the foot H. Gerber R. Mller>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanics Zurich, Switzerland  ETH ZuerichCD-Publication - O366  July 8-13}Na, D. Hennig, E.M. 1998f`Ball impact location on a tennis racket and its influence on ball speed, arm shock and vibration H.J. Riehle M.M. Vieten<5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Konstanz, Germanyf 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany229-232 4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1976 vZTime-dependent method for measuring force distribution using a flexible mat as a capacitor  & P. V. Komi ,Biomechanics V-B  & Baltimoreg  University Park Press 1B 26$ 433-440 *$International Series on Biomechanics4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1978 lOMeasurement of pressure distribution by means of a flexible, large-surface mat.  6E. Asmussen K. Joergensen .Biomechanics VI-A  & Baltimore  University Park Press2A 2h$374-380- *$International Series on Biomechanics@#Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M. Albert, H.  1980 ~bKapazitives Meverfahren fr die uere Biomechanik mit Hauptanwendung im Bereich der Dynamometrie  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des SportsT  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$265- 277 *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaftted backward rotation, was opposed by the moment of the horizontal component. At final contact with the platform, higher vertical velocities were more evident for back dives than multiple back somersaults, and for dives performed in tuck than in pike, and in pike than in straight positions.fbFMiller, D. I. Jones, I. C. Pizzimenti, M. A. Hennig, E. R.C. Nelson  1990 iKinetic and Kinematic Characteristics of 10-m Platform Performances of elite divers II - Reverse Takeoffs 2Int. J. of Sport Biom. 6@  3 $283-308  Takeoffs for 10-m platform dives from the reverse group at the 1986 World Championships and 1989 FINA Cup were analyzed to provide insights into their kinetic and kinematic characteristics. As with back takeoffs, the major changes in both linear and angular momentum occurred during final weighting (i.e., upward acceleration). Vertical velocities at last contact were higher for reverse dives than reverse multiple somersaults, and different moment-of-force patterns were associated with increased rotational requirements. Last-contact vertical velocities were less for reverse rotating dives than corresponding dives from the back group. Although last-contact horizontal velocities for the two groups were not statistically different, the horizontal acceleration patterns of the three composite body segments were near mirror images of one another. Finally, implications of a resultant head velocity of 10 m/s when passing the leading edge of the platform in reverse multiple somersaulting dives were considered.Nass, D. Hennig, E. M. 1998zsThe influence of impact location on the racket head on ball speed and load transfer to the arm during tennis servesPJProceedings of NACOB'98 the Third North American Congress on Biomechanics Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo323-3242+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 1999ZTThe thickness of the heel pad loaded by bodyweight in obese and normal weight adults ,%Ewald M. Hennig Darren J. Stefanyshin0)Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Canmore / Canada University of Calgary 74-75 <D. Nass E. M. Hennig B. Fischer  2000X;The relationship of barefoot to inshoe pressure distributon D'Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry;  .Lisse, Netherlands  .Swets & Zeitlinger  108 1/2p13& D. Nass E. M. Hennig R Van Treek 2001`ZEigenschaften und Schutzfunktion des Fersenfettpolsters in Abhngigkeit vom Krpergewicht DVS Symposium Konstanz2+Daniela Nass Ewald M. Hennig Rene van Treek 2001b[Relationship between heel pad thickness and heel pressure in obese and normal weight adultsClinical Biomechanicsr submitted for publication *#Nass, D. Hennig, E.M. Koslowski, D. 2001\UThe effect of intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscle exercises on the arches of the foot H. Gerber R. Mller>7XVIIIth Congress, International Society of Biomechanics Zurich, Switzerland  ETH ZuerichCD-Publication - O366  July 8-13}Na, D. Hennig, E.M. 1998f`Ball impact location on a tennis racket and its influence on ball speed, arm shock and vibration H.J. Riehle M.M. Vieten<5XVI International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Konstanz, Germanyf 0*UVK - Universittsverlag Konstanz, Germany229-232 4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1976 vZTime-dependent method for measuring force distribution using a flexible mat as a capacitor  & P. V. Komi ,Biomechanics V-B  & Baltimoreg  University Park Press 1B 26$ 433-440 *$International Series on Biomechanics4Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M.  1978 lOMeasurement of pressure distribution by means of a flexible, large-surface mat.  6E. Asmussen K. Joergensen .Biomechanics VI-A  & Baltimore  University Park Press2A 2h$374-380- *$International Series on Biomechanics@#Nicol, K. Hennig, E. M. Albert, H.  1980 ~bKapazitives Meverfahren fr die uere Biomechanik mit Hauptanwendung im Bereich der Dynamometrie  2R. Ballreich A. Kuhlow @#Beitrge zur Biomechanik des SportsT  & Schorndorf   K. Hofmann$265- 277 *$Bundesinstitut fr Sportwissenschaftu\>. v``^H+Rosenbaum, D. E. M. Hennig P. J. Stothart  1990 yThe influence of passive and contract-relax stretching on muscle fiber conduction velocity of the vastus lateralis muscle 0Human Locomotion VIm  *Quebec, Canada  & Canadian Society of Biomechanics$149-150u F)Rosenbaum, D. E. M. Hennig G. O. Hering  1990 lThe influence of a ten minute warm-up run on muscle fiber conduction velocity of the vastus lateralis muscle  ("Anderson, P. Hobart, D. Danoff, J.x[8th International Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology  4Baltimore, Maryland, USA  .Univ. of Maryland 34 6D. Rosenbaum E. M. Hennig   1992vZThe influence of static stretching and a 10-minute warm-up run on reflex force development  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanicse Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSBS575-576 D. Rosenbaum E. M. Hennig  1993XQReaction time and explosive force development following stretching and warming-upP 2+Simon Bouisset Stphane Mtral Hugues MonodBiomechanics XIV Paris ,%International Society of Biomechanics 1146-1147XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8850574"Rosenbaum, D. Hennig, E. M.ZTThe influence of stretching and warm-up exercises on Achilles tendon reflex activity>8Achilles Tendon/*physiology Adult Athletic Injuries/prevention & control Comparative Study Electromyography Exercise Test Exertion/*physiology Human Male Motor Skills *Muscle Contraction Muscle Relaxation Muscle, Skeletal/physiology Reaction Time Reflex, Stretch/*physiology Running/physiology Stress, MechanicalThe aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of prior exercise (warm-up and stretching) on the electromyographic and force output of mechanically elicited triceps surae reflexes. Fifty male subjects performed eight reflex experiments under each of three successive conditions in one session: (1) no prior exercise, (2) after static stretching of the passive triceps surae (3 min) and (3) after a 10-min warm-up run on a treadmill. Tendon tap reflex force was elicited in the triceps surae of the right leg by means of a standardized reflex hammer and measured in a custom-built fixture. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded with surface electrodes over the medial head of the gastrocnemius (G) and the soleus (S). Low coefficients of variation within subjects contrasted with high between-subject variations, indicating highly individual reflex characteristics. After stretching, reductions in the peak force (-5%; P < 0.05), the force rise rate (-8%; P < 0.01), the half relaxation rate (-5%; N.S.), the EMG amplitudes (G, -16%; S, -17%; P < 0.01) and integrals (G, -15%; S, -18%; P < 0.01), and an increase in EMG latencies (G, +3%; S, +1%; P < 0.01), were found compared with the values obtained without prior exercise. After running, the peak force reached the values obtained without prior exercise (-2%; N.S.), the force rise rate and half relaxation rate increased by 8 and 12%, respectively (P < 0.01), and the impulse (force- time integral; -12%), EMG amplitudes (G, -20%; S, -23%; P < 0.01), integrals (G, -18%; S, -23%; P < 0.01) and latencies (G, -1%; S, -2%; P < 0.01) decreased significantly. The changes in the force characteristics observed after the stretching treatment indicate improved muscle compliance that might reduce the risk of injury. On the other hand, the changes after the additional warm-up run had a more pronounced influence with regard to improved force development and a decreased EMG activity, which can be viewed as a performance-enhancing effect.i'XQAbteilung Unfallchirurgische Forschung und Biomechanik, Universitat Ulm, Germany.e8850574 J Sports Sci 1995136w481-90.B$Dieter Rosenbaum Ewald Hennig 1997Vernderung der Reaktionszeit und Explosivkraftentfaltung nach einem passiven Stretchingprogramm und 10-mintigem Aufwrmen (Reaction time and force development after passive stretching and a ten minute warmup run),%Deutsche Zeitschrift fr Sportmedizin@483 95-99pThe present study investigated the potential benefits of two different modes of preparatory exercises on performance enhancement. Fifty-five subjects participated in reaction time, force development and EMG activity measurements without preparation, after passive stretching and after a ten minute warmup run. The results did not reveal major changes after stretching. Following the additional warmup run, a reduced reaction time and mechanical delay was seen. Furthermore, the force peak, force rise and halfrelaxation rate were increased. The findings indicate that a general warmup is likely to improve performance in a subsequent sports activity whereas passive stretching alone does not suggest performance enhancement effects.6D.J. Sanderson E.M. Hennig   1992rUIn-shoe pressure distribution in cycling and running shoes during steady-rate cycling  (!L. Draganich R. Wells J. Bechtold<5NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Ill., USA Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB247-248^( HollanderumanIIdnd6dustrytitialu strumentation terpretation<%Jz K<Keynotea omiarfte5 Laboratoryre ebensalter issen" ondon;MNefee aaleeansdD verfahrenicilani oro* nchen Newlm=otableYOfn nnmn> tario rthopdie&P~ ariseakFhysikopulacaoressureo"(.4  !!""##$$%%&&''(())**++,,--.tudy Female Gait/*physiology Human Infant Male Pressure Regression Analysis Sex Factors Tarsal Joint/*physiology Weight-BearingF?Peak pressures and relative loads were determined under the feet of 125 children between 6 and 10 years of age. These results were compared with previously published data from 111 adults. A capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 2 sensors/cm2 was used for data collection during walking. As compared with the group of adults, the school children showed considerably lower peak pressures under all anatomical structures. Larger foot dimensions with respect to body weight result in reduced foot pressures for the children by distributing the ground reaction forces across larger contact areas. With increasing age, a medial load shift in the forefoot could be observed for the older children. Data analysis of the pressures under the midfoot revealed that the longitudinal foot arch development is almost complete before the age of 6. Contrary to the findings in adults, body weight was identified to be of major influence on the magnitude of the pressures under the feet of school children. No differences were found for the foot pressures between boys and girls.r'"Universitat Essen, Germany.n7981794&Foot Ankle Int 1994151 35-40. Hennig, E.M. Milani, T.L. 1995bFIn-shoe pressure distribution for running in various types of footwear <Journal of Applied Biomechanicst 113299-310Discrete pressure sensors were used to examine the influence of shoe construction on the local forces under the foot. Measurements were performed at eight locations under the feet of 22 subjects wearing 19 different models of running shoes. Mechanical properties of shoe soles were assessed with an impacter device. Pressure distribution, ground reaction force, and acceleration data were collected simultaneously during running at 3.3 m/s. Early lateral loading of the rearfoot was followed by increasing medial forefoot loads. In the later phase of pushoff the load was almost entirely carried by the first metatarsal head and the hallux. Substantial differences in plantar foot presures and relative loads among shoe models indicated that footwear construction has a substantial influence on the loading behavior of the foot during ground contact. Finally, the chosen sensor locations under the foot were found to be adequate to estimate the vertical ground reaction force. E. M. Hennig S. Podzielny 1995RLDie Auswirkungen von Dehn- und Aufwrmbungen auf die Vertikalsprungleistungb[Physikalische Therapie in Theorie und Praxis (Nachverffentlichung der Z. fr Sportmedizin)161 17-22"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995uDie Auswirkungen der Haltekraft am Tennisschlger auf Ballgeschwindigkeit und die Vibrationsbelastungen des Unterarms Z. fr Sportmedizin433169-1738E. M. Hennig D. J. Sanderson  1995cIn-shoe pressure distributions for cycling with two types of footwear at different mechanical loads <Journal of Applied Biomechanics 111 68-80,&E. M. Hennig M. A. Lafortune M.J. Lake 1995f`The influence of midsole material and knee flexion on energy return in simulated running impacts LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 2-3 & Ewald M. Hennig Thomas L. Milani 1995HBThe perception of cushioning during impact loads of the human body LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 30-31 E. M. Hennig 1995|Die Bedeutung der Konstruktionsmerkmale von Tennisschlgern fr das Spielverhalten und die mechanische Belastung des Krpers  P. Koch P.Maier ^XTennisvermittlung als Interpretation und Auswertung sportwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse Sankt Augustin Academia 81-92"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995hbThe influence of tennis racket characteristics and grip strength on the magnitude of arm vibration 4.H. Krahl H.-G. Pieper W. B. Kibler P. Renstrm*#Tennis: Sports Medicine and Science  Duesseldorf Rau 22-27 X0RP E. M. Hennig 1994ZTAnwendungsbereiche biomechanischer Diagnostikverfahren fr die prventive Orthopdie H. Liesen M. Wei M. Baum("Regulations- und Repairmechanismen Kln Deutscher rzte Verlag413-417XRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=7981794,&Hennig, E. M. Staats, A. Rosenbaum, D.^WPlantar pressure distribution patterns of young school children in comparison to adults Adult Age Factors Anthropometry Biomechanics Body Weight Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Comparative Study Female Gait/*physiology Human Infant Male Pressure Regression Analysis Sex Factors Tarsal Joint/*physiology Weight-BearingF?Peak pressures and relative loads were determined under the feet of 125 children between 6 and 10 years of age. These results were compared with previously published data from 111 adults. A capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 2 sensors/cm2 was used for data collection during walking. As compared with the group of adults, the school children showed considerably lower peak pressures under all anatomical structures. Larger foot dimensions with respect to body weight result in reduced foot pressures for the children by distributing the ground reaction forces across larger contact areas. With increasing age, a medial load shift in the forefoot could be observed for the older children. Data analysis of the pressures under the midfoot revealed that the longitudinal foot arch development is almost complete before the age of 6. Contrary to the findings in adults, body weight was identified to be of major influence on the magnitude of the pressures under the feet of school children. No differences were found for the foot pressures between boys and girls.r'"Universitat Essen, Germany.n7981794&Foot Ankle Int 1994151 35-40. Hennig, E.M. Milani, T.L. 1995bFIn-shoe pressure distribution for running in various types of footwear <Journal of Applied Biomechanicst 113299-310Discrete pressure sensors were used to examine the influence of shoe construction on the local forces under the foot. Measurements were performed at eight locations under the feet of 22 subjects wearing 19 different models of running shoes. Mechanical properties of shoe soles were assessed with an impacter device. Pressure distribution, ground reaction force, and acceleration data were collected simultaneously during running at 3.3 m/s. Early lateral loading of the rearfoot was followed by increasing medial forefoot loads. In the later phase of pushoff the load was almost entirely carried by the first metatarsal head and the hallux. Substantial differences in plantar foot presures and relative loads among shoe models indicated that footwear construction has a substantial influence on the loading behavior of the foot during ground contact. Finally, the chosen sensor locations under the foot were found to be adequate to estimate the vertical ground reaction force. E. M. Hennig S. Podzielny 1995RLDie Auswirkungen von Dehn- und Aufwrmbungen auf die Vertikalsprungleistungb[Physikalische Therapie in Theorie und Praxis (Nachverffentlichung der Z. fr Sportmedizin)161 17-22"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995uDie Auswirkungen der Haltekraft am Tennisschlger auf Ballgeschwindigkeit und die Vibrationsbelastungen des Unterarms Z. fr Sportmedizin433169-1738E. M. Hennig D. J. Sanderson  1995cIn-shoe pressure distributions for cycling with two types of footwear at different mechanical loadsn <Journal of Applied Biomechanics 111 68-804.Foot function and possible mechanisms for the etiology of frequently observed forefoot complaints in bicycling were studied. Pedal forces and inshoe pressure distributions were measured with 29 subjects, who rode on a stationary bicycle with a cadence of 80 rpm at 100, 200, 300, and 400 W. The influence of footwear on foot loading was also investigated by comparing running and bicycling shoes at 400 W. The first metatarsal head and the hallux were identified as the major force-contributing structures of the foot. High pressures under the toes, midfoot, and under the heel showed that all foot areas contribute substantially to the generation of pedal forces. For increasing power outputs, higher peak pressures and relative loads under the medial forefoot were identified. These may cause pressure-related forefoot complaints and accompany increased foot pronation. As compared to the running shoe, the stiff bicycling shoe demonstrated a more evenly distributed load across the whole foot and showed a significantly increased index of effectiveness.,&E. M. Hennig M. A. Lafortune M.J. Lake 1995f`The influence of midsole material and knee flexion on energy return in simulated running impacts LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 2-3 & Ewald M. Hennig Thomas L. Milani 1995HBThe perception of cushioning during impact loads of the human body LEP. Brggemann M. Shorten N. Frederick A. Knicker S. Luethi G. Valiant0)Second Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics Kln $Deutsche Sporthochschule Kln 30-31 E. M. Hennig 1995|Die Bedeutung der Konstruktionsmerkmale von Tennisschlgern fr das Spielverhalten und die mechanische Belastung des Krpers  P. Koch P.Maier ^XTennisvermittlung als Interpretation und Auswertung sportwissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse Sankt Augustin Academia 81-92"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. 1995hbThe influence of tennis racket characteristics and grip strength on the magnitude of arm vibration 4.H. Krahl H.-G. Pieper W. B. Kibler P. Renstrm*#Tennis: Sports Medicine and Science  Duesseldorf Rau 22-27,n)V>k Hennig, E. 1993F?Biomechanische Aspekte bei der Konstruktion von Tennisschlgern(!DVS Symposium / Kommission Tennis< Kln8.10.93VortragP0)Hennig, E.M. Milani, T.L. Lafortune, M.A.C 1993vZUse of ground reaction force parameters in predicting peak tibial accelerations in running "Journal Applied Biomechanics9,4306-314CGround reaction force data and tibial accelerations from a skin-mounted transducer were collected during rearfoot running at 3.3 m/s across a force platform. Five repetitive trials from 27 subjects in each of 19 different footwear conditions were evaluated. Ground reaction force as well as tibial acceleration parameters were found to be useful for the evaluation of the cushioning properties of different athletic footwear. The good prediction of tibial accelerations by the maximum vertical force rate toward the initial force peak (r2 = .95) suggests that the use of a force platform is sufficient for the estimation of shock-absorbing properties of sport shoes. If an even higher prediction accuracy is required a regression equation with two variables (maximum force rate, median power frequency) may be used (r2 = .97). To evaluate the influence of footwear on the shock traveling through the body, a good prediction of peak tibial accelerations can be achieved from force platform measurements.& Hennig, E.  1993 H,Biomechanische Testkriterien fr Sportschuhe :Sportverletzung / Sportschaden 74191-195 E.M. Hennig 1993pTAnwendungsbereiche biomechanischer Diagnostikverfahren fr die prventive Orthopdie  E. M. Hennig 19934-Biomechanische Diagnostik in der Sportmedizin $W. Gutewort T. Schmalz T. WeiPIAktuelle Hauptforschungsrichtungen der Biomechanik sportlicher Bewegungen Sankt Augustin Academia Verlag 47-54B;Schriften der Deutschen Vereinigung fr SportwissenschaftenXRhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&dopt=r&uid=8342316"Hennig, E. M. Milani, T. L. ng[The tripod support of the foot. An analysis of pressure distribution under static and dynamic loading]dAdolescence Adult Aged Biomechanics Body Mass Index Body Weight Comparative Study Female Foot/*physiology *Gait Human Male Middle Age *Pressure Sex Factors Weight-BearingxrA "tripod" loading of the human foot, as it is mentioned in some textbooks, was not found in a pressure distribution study with 111 adults. For bipedal standing as well as walking peak pressures beneath the 3rd metatarsal head were substantially higher than under the metatarsal heads I and V. Correlation analyses demonstrated that the pressure distribution during standing reveals only little information about the dynamic loads under the foot during gait. Gender differences in the load bearing behavior of the foot as well as significant correlations of peak pressures towards body weight and foot contact area were found.'BExcessive rearfoot motion is an important factor that has been linked to the development of injuries in running. Therefore, extensive research has been performed that to investigate the movement of the foot and factors that influence the degree of rearfoot motion. Several methodological procedures are available that indirectly determine the degree of rearfoot movement. High-speed film, high-speed video and opto- electric techniques have been used to analyse the posterior aspect of the heel counter of the shoe in the frontal plane to determine rearfoot motion at ground contact on a treadmill or during overground running. Recent studies used invasive pin methods to determine rearfoot motion during running under different conditions. Using a non-invasive approach, electrogoniometers have been used to quantify rearfoot motion. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of an in-shoe electrogoniometric method to investigate rearfoot motion during running in different running shoes. The results showed that rearfoot motion variables were lower using the in-shoe goniometer compared to a heel counter method. This confirms previous bone pin studies where significant lower eversion and eversion velocity values were revealed by the bone pins compared to the shoe counter markers. Thus, external measurements seem to overestimate rearfoot motion significantly. On the other hand, the in-shoe measurements revealed slightly lower GRF related values. As with any other shoe insert, an in-shoe device elevates the foot slightly and thus may influence the mechanical behaviour of the shoe.'82BASiS TUV Product Service, Boulder, Colorado, USA.11081248 Sportverletz Sportschaden; 2000143r115-20.