Starting out from a single fertilized egg, an adult human body contains about 100 Trillion cells. All of the cells in an organism are generated by division of existing cells, and the genomic building plan of the organism, in the form of chromosomes, needs to be exactly copied and divided between cells during the division process. How do cells achieve the segregation of their genomes with such remarkable precision? What type of molecular defects may underlie errors in chromosome segregation, which can give rise to birth defects and cancer? My laboratory is trying to understand how the duplicated genome is passed accurately from one cell generation to the next.

We are following two related questions:

1. How are Kinetochores constructed to allow accurate chromosome segregation?
   We are performing a detailed functional analysis and biochemical reconstitution of the budding yeast kinetochore.
2. How are Microtubules organized and regulated to move chromosomes?
   We are investigating molecular motors and other microtubule-associated proteins in order to understand how they function, how they are regulated and how they organize microtubules.