Cellular Biochemistry

Portrait of Leo Kiss
© privat

Prof. Dr. Leo Kiss

Cellular Biochemistry

Faculty of Biology
Center of Medical Biotechnology (ZMB)
University of Duisburg-Essen

 

Research Overview

Cells regulate virtually all processes using the modification of proteins with the small protein ubiquitin. In addition, ubiquitin can be attached to itself in eight distinct ways. Moreover, a single ubiquitin can be modified with more than one ubiquitin, resulting in many branched chains. It is the ubiquitin chains that encode the information for the fate of the modified protein. We will decode the information stored in ubiquitin chains using a cellular biochemistry approach. Leo Kiss research image
© Leo Kiss

We study which ubiquitin chains enable of the degradation of intracellular proteins ranging from single proteins to aggregates linked to neuro- degenerative diseases. We biochemically synthesize proteins that are modified with defined ubiquitin chains. Next, we deliver these proteins into cells and monitor their fate using our recently developed UbiREAD technology. Comparing the fates of proteins modified with different ubiquitin chains allows us to decode the ubiquitin chain. Leo Kiss research image
© Leo Kiss

Projects in the lab will focus on establishing new technologies for studying the fate of ubiquitinated proteins, identifying intracellular interactomes of ubiquitinated proteins and biochemical reconstitution of complex protein degradation pathways.

We are building an international and interdisciplinary research team excited about all aspects of ubiquitin biology. We use the following techniques in the lab: molecular cloning, protein expression & purification, protein modifications using chemical biology, biochemical assays, cell culture, CRISPR genetics, flow cytometry, live cell imaging, microscopy, proteomics using mass spectrometry. Any new appraoch for decoding ubiquitin signals is welcomed in the lab!

To learn more about our work watch Leo’s Dana-Farber TPD Webinar on YouTube:

Selected Publications

Kiss, L. Decoding ubiquitin signals inside cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2025 

Kiss, L., James, L. C. & Schulman, B. A. UbiREAD deciphers proteasomal degradation code of homotypic and branched K48 and K63 ubiquitin chains. Mol Cell 2025

Kiss, L., Rhinesmith T., Luptak J., Dickson C.F., Weidenhausen J., Smyly S. et al. Trim-Away ubiquitinates and degrades lysine-less and N-terminally acetylated substrates. Nat Commun 2023

Kiss, L. & James, L. C. The molecular mechanisms that drive intracellular neutralization by the antibody-receptor and RING E3 ligase TRIM21. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2022

Kiss, L., Clift, D., Renner, N., Neuhaus, D. & James, L. C. RING domains act as both substrate and enzyme in a catalytic arrangement to drive self-anchored ubiquitination. Nat Commun 2021

Kiss, L., Zeng J., Dickson C.F., Mallery D.L., Yang J.C., McLaughlin S.H. et al. A tri-ionic anchor mechanism drives Ube2N-specific recruitment and K63-chain ubiquitination in TRIM ligases. Nat Commun 2019

Open Positions

  You are passionate about ubiquitin, proteostasis and cellular biochemistry and would like be a part of a collaborative, ambitious, excited and fun team? Please reach out via
email: lkiss@biochem.mpg.de