Publications of Einar Kruis

    2025

  • Shang, Cheng; He, Song; Xu, Zuwei; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zhao, Haibo
    Parameter identification in the bismuth homogeneous nucleation model for population balance
    In: Particuology, Vol. 103, 2025, pp. 117 – 127
    DOI
  • Cuturic, Danijel; Weidemann, Jonah Vincent; Ding, Steven X.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Obergfell, Micha S.; Louen, Chris
    A Control Theory Informed Machine Learning-Based Modeling and Monitoring of Nanoparticle Generation Processes
    In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (T-IINF) / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Eds.), Vol. 21, 2025, Nr. 10, pp. 7455 – 7465
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Shang, Cheng; He, Song; Xu, Zuwei; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zhao, Haibo
    Spatiotemporal analysis of aerosol dynamics in bismuth nucleation using multivariate Monte Carlo simulation
    In: Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 302, 2025, 120833
    DOI
  • Skenderović, Ivan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Investigation and simulation of droplet breakup and iron oxide nanoparticle formation in spray-flame synthesis
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 185, 2025, Nr. 3, 106535
    DOI (Open Access)

    • 2024

  • Fu, Qingqing; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Determining the ultraviolet radiation dose experienced by aerosols using ultraviolet-sensitive dyes
    In: Aerosol Research, Vol. 2, 2024, Nr. 1, pp. 77 – 92
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Mahr, Christoph; Stahl, Jakob; Gerken, Beeke; Baric, Valentin; Frei, Max; Krause, Florian F.; Grieb, Tim; Schowalter, Marco; Mehrtens, Thorsten; Kruis, Frank Einar; Mädler, Lutz; Rosenauer, Andreas
    Characterization of mixing in nanoparticle hetero‐aggregates by convolutional neural networks
    In: Nano Select, Vol. 5, 2024, Nr. 4, 2300128
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Masuhr, Matthias; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Fractionation of Aerosols by Particle Size and Material Composition Using a Classifying Aerodynamic Lens
    In: Powders, Vol. 3, 2024, Nr. 3, pp. 392 – 415
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Shang, Cheng; He, Song; Xu, Zuwei; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zhao, Haibo
    Multivariate Monte Carlo simulation of spatiotemporally resolved nucleation from bismuth vapor
    In: Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 286, 2024, 119678
    DOI
  • Skenderović, Ivan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Particle-Droplet-PBS : Population balance software for simulation of particle-induced droplet breakup in spray flame synthesis and suspension spray combustion
    In: Software Impacts, Vol. 20, 2024, 100642
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)

    • 2023

  • Jüngst, Niklas; Skenderovic, Ivan; Südholt, Benjamin; Smallwood, G.J.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Kaiser, Sebastian
    High-speed imaging and statistics of puffing and micro-exploding droplets in spray-flame synthesis
    In: Applications in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 15, 2023, 100167
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Skenderovic, Ivan; Jüngst, Niklas; Kaiser, Sebastian; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A population balance method for simulation of particle-induced droplet breakup in spray flame synthesis and suspension spray combustion
    In: Applications in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 15, 2023, 100162
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Fu, Qingqing; Li, Wen; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Highly conductive copper films prepared by multilayer sintering of nanoparticles synthesized via arc discharge
    In: Nanotechnology, Vol. 34, 2023, Nr. 22, 225601
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Gorynski, Claudia; Frei, Max; Kruis, Frank Einar; Winterer, Markus
    Machine learning based quantitative characterization of microstructures
    In: Acta Materialia, Vol. 256, 2023, 119106
    DOI
  • Abdelsamie, Abouelmagd; Wiggers, Hartmut; Kruis, Frank Einar; Thévenin, Dominique
    Direct numerical simulation of SpraySyn burner : Impact of liquid solvent
    In: International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, Vol. 15, 2023, Nr. 4, pp. 237 – 247
    DOI
  • Shang, Cheng; Su, Zhijing; He, Song; Xu, Zuwei; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zhao, Haibo
    An efficient method for spatiotemporally resolved aerosol flow modeling : Discrete migration and GPU acceleration
    In: AIChE journal, Vol. 69, 2023, Nr. 9, e18123
    DOI

    • 2022

  • Rosenberger, T.; Skenderovic, Ivan; Sellmann, J.; Wollny, Patrick; Levish, Alexander; Wlokas, Irenäus; Kempf, Andreas Markus; Winterer, Markus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Determining the sintering kinetics of Fe and FexOy-Nanoparticles in a well-defined model flow reactor
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 56, 2022, Nr. 9, pp. 833 – 846
    DOI
  • Frei, Max; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Image-Based Analysis of Dense Particle Mixtures via Mask R-CNN
    In: Eng: Advances in Engineering, Vol. 3, 2022, Nr. 1, pp. 78 – 98
    DOI (Open Access)

    • 2021

  • Tillmann, Wolfgang; Kokalj, David; Stangier, Dominic; Fu, Qingqing; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Bias-voltage effect on the TiN nanoparticle injection into magnetron sputtered CrN thin films towards nc-TiN/nc-CrN composites
    In: Applied Surface Science Advances, Vol. 6, 2021, 100149
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Sipkens, Timothy A.; Frei, Max; Baldelli, Alberto; Kirchen, Patrick; Kruis, Frank Einar; Rogak, Steven N.
    Characterizing soot in TEM images using a convolutional neural network
    In: Powder Technology, Vol. 387, 2021, pp. 313 – 324
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Suleiman, Samer; Nanjaiah, Monika; Skenderovic, Ivan; Rosenberger, Thore; Kunze, Frederik; Wlokas, Irenäus; Kruis, Frank Einar; Wiggers, Hartmut; Schulz, Christof
    Atmospheric-pressure particle mass spectrometer for investigating particle growth in spray flames
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 158, 2021, 105827
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Frei, Max; Kruis, Frank Einar
    FibeR-CNN: Expanding Mask R-CNN to improve image-based fiber analysis
    In: Powder Technology, Vol. 377, 2021, pp. 974 – 991
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Tillmann, Wolfgang; Kokalj, David; Stangier, Dominic; Fu, Qingqing; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Influence of the PVD process conditions on the incorporation of TiN nanoparticles into magnetron sputtered CrN thin films
    In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 409, 2021, pp. 126935
    DOI
  • Tillmann, Wolfgang; Kokalj, David; Stangier, Dominic; Fu, Qingqing; Kruis, Frank Einar; Kesper, Lukas; Berges, Ulf; Westphal, Carsten
    On the synthesis and structural evolution of artificial CrN/TiN nanocomposites
    In: Applied Surface Science, Vol. 535, 2021, pp. 147736
    DOI

    • 2020

  • Rosenberger, Thore; Sellmann, Johannes; Wlokas, Irenäus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A model flow reactor design for the study of nanoparticle structure formation under well-defined conditions
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 91, 2020, Nr. 9, pp. 095114
    DOI
  • Fu, Qingqing; Kokalj, David; Stangier, Dominic; Kruis, Frank Einar; Tillmann, Wolfgang
    Aerosol synthesis of titanium nitride nanoparticles by direct current arc discharge method
    In: Advanced Powder Technology, Vol. 31, 2020, Nr. 9, pp. 4119 – 4128
    DOI
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Compartmental population balances by means of monte carlo methods
    In: Dynamic Flowsheet Simulation of Solids Processes / Heinrich, Stefan (Eds.). Cham: Springer, 2020, pp. 519 – 548
    DOI
  • Rosenberger, Thore; Neises, Julian; Kiesler, Dennis; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Ejector-based nanoparticle sampling from pressures down to 20 mbar
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 144, 2020, pp. 105531
    DOI
  • Fu, Qingqing; Stein, Matthias; Li, Wen; Zheng, Jingzhi; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Conductive films prepared from inks based on copper nanoparticles synthesized by transferred arc discharge
    In: Nanotechnology, Vol. 31, 2020, Nr. 2, pp. 025302
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Frei, Max; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Image-based size analysis of agglomerated and partially sintered particles via convolutional neural networks
    In: Powder Technology, Vol. 360, 2020, pp. 324 – 336
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Abdelsamie, Abouelmagd; Kruis, Frank Einar; Wiggers, Hartmut; Thévenin, Dominique
    Nanoparticle Formation and Behavior in Turbulent Spray Flames Investigated by DNS
    In: Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, Vol. 105, 2020, pp. 497 – 516
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Furat, Orkun; Masuhr, Matthias Max; Kruis, Frank Einar; Schmidt, Volker
    Stochastic modeling of classifying aerodynamic lenses for separation of airborne particles by material and size
    In: Advanced Powder Technology, Vol. 31, 2020, Nr. 6, pp. 2215 – 2226
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Kala, Shubhra; Rawat, Pooja; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Viability of spark-discharge technique to produce semiconductor nanoparticles
    In: Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 28, 2020, pp. 96 – 99
    DOI
  • de Zárate, David Ortiz; García-Meca, Carlos; Pinilla-Cienfuegos, Elena; Ayúcar, José A.; Griol, Amadeu; Bellières, Laurent; Hontañón, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar; Martí, Javier
    Green and sustainable manufacture of ultrapure engineered nanomaterials
    In: Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, 2020, Nr. 3, pp. 466
    DOI (Open Access)

    • 2019

  • Kala, Shubhra; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of Mixed AuZn Nanoparticles by Spark Discharge Technique
    In: MRS Advances / Materials Research Society (Eds.), Vol. 4, 2019, Nr. 28-29, pp. 1621 – 1629
    DOI
  • Tillmann, Wolfgang; Kokalj, David; Stangier, Dominic; Fu, Qingqing; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Combination of an atmospheric pressured arc reactor and a magnetron sputter device for the synthesis of novel nanostructured thin films
    In: Thin Solid Films, Vol. 689, 2019, 137528
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Rosenberger, Thore; Kiesler, Dennis; Hontañón, Esther; Fuentes, D.; Ramiro, Emilio; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Design and optimization of a medium flow differential mobility analyzer (MF-DMA) for classification of high-density particles
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 53, 2019, Nr. 10, pp. 1172 – 1185
    DOI
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Skenderovic, Ivan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Monte Carlo simulations of homogeneous nucleation and particle growth in the presence of background particles
    In: Tellus - Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 71, 2019, Nr. 1, pp. 1 – 10
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Kiesler, D.; Bastuck, T.; Kennedy, M.K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Development of a high flow rate aerodynamic lens system for inclusion of nanoparticles into growing PVD films to form nanocomposite thin films
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, 2019
    DOI

    • 2018

  • Skenderovic, Ivan; Kotalczyk, Gregor; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Dual Population Balance Monte Carlo simulation of particle synthesis by flame spray pyrolysis
    In: Processes, Vol. 6, 2018, Nr. 12, pp. 253
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Frei, Max; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Fully automated primary particle size analysis of agglomerates on transmission electron microscopy images via artificial neural networks
    In: Powder Technology, Vol. 332, 2018, pp. 120 – 130
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Rosenberger, Thore; Münzer, Adrian; Kiesler, Dennis; Wiggers, Hartmut; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Ejector-based sampling from low-pressure aerosol reactors
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 123, 2018, pp. 105 – 115
    DOI
  • Babick, Frank; Hillemann, Lars; Stintz, Michael; Dillenburger, Tim; Pitz, Michael; Hellmann, Albert; Antonyuk, Sergiy; Ripperger, Siegfried; Huber, Franz J. T.; Will, Stefan; Wernet, Ruth; Seipenbusch, Martin; Gensch, Manuel; Weber, Alfred; Kiesler, Dennis; Kruis, Frank Einar; Friehmelt, Rainer; Sachweh, Bernd
    Multiparameter Characterization of Aerosols
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 90, 2018, Nr. 7, pp. 923 – 936
    DOI
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Lambach, Krishan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Parallel GPU-based monte carlo techniques for the flow-sheet simulation of solid processes
    In: Particle Classification 2018 - Topical at the 8th World Congress on Particle Technology / 8th World Congress on Particle Technology; Orlando; United States; 22-26 April 2018: AIChE, 2018, pp. 33 – 40
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Lambach, Krishan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Parallel GPU-based monte carlo techniques for the flow-sheet simulation of solid processes
    In: Applications of Solids Processing Unit Operations 2018 - Topical at the 8th World Congress on Particle Technology / 8th World Congress on Particle Technology; Orlando; United States; 22-26 April 2018: AIChE, 2018, pp. 64 – 71
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Lambach, Krishan; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Parallel GPU-based monte carlo techniques for the flow-sheet simulation of solid processes
    In: Particle and Bulk Powder Characterization 2018 - Topical at the 8th World Congress on Particle Technology / 8th World Congress on Particle Technology; Orlando; United States; 22 -26 April 2018, 2018, pp. 45 – 52
  • Kotalczyk, G.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Fractional Monte Carlo time steps for the simulation of coagulation for parallelized flowsheet simulations
    In: Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Vol. 136, 2018, pp. 71 – 82
    DOI
  • Stein, Matthias; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Scaling-up metal nanoparticle production by transferred arc discharge
    In: Advanced Powder Technology, Vol. 29, 2018, Nr. 12, pp. 3138 – 3144
    DOI

    • 2017

  • Devi Oad, Jherna; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A fast Monte Carlo GPU based algorithm for particle breakage
    In: 2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT): April 5-7, 2017, Faculty of Mathematics (UPC), Barcelona, Spain ; conference digest / International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies ; CoDIT ; Barcelona, Spain, April 5-7, 2017. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2017, pp. 0784 – 0789
    DOI
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Devi Oad, Jherna; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A time-driven constant-number Monte Carlo method for the GPU-simulation of particle breakage based on weighted simulation particles
    In: Powder Technology, Vol. 317, 2017, pp. 417 – 429
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Kotalczyk, Gregor; Skenderovic, Ivan
    Modeling of Particle Formation in Arc Discharges by Monte-Carlo Based Population Balance Modeling
    In: MRS Advances / Materials Research Society (Eds.), Vol. 2, 2017, pp. 1511 – 1518
    DOI
  • Kotalczyk, Gregor; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A Monte Carlo method for the simulation of coagulation and nucleation based on weighted particles and the concepts of stochastic resolution and merging
    In: Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 340, 2017, pp. 276 – 296
    DOI

    • 2016

  • Cambra, Vicente; Nirschl, Hermann; Guo, Xiaoai; Meyer, Jörg; Muntean, Alex; Blanes, María; Hontañón, Esther; Masuhr, Matthias Max; Santos, Laura; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A Sustainable Route for Antibacterial Nanofinishing of Textiles
    In: International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, 2016, pp. 17 – 27
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Kotalczyk, G.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Eine adaptive GPU-Methode zur Simulation von Koagulationsprozessen basierend auf gewichteten Monte-Carlo-Partikeln
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 88, 2016, Nr. 9, pp. 1365 – 1366
    DOI
  • Feng, Jianjun; Hontanon, E.; Blanes, M.; Meyer, J.; Guo, X.; Santos, L.; Paltrinieri, L.; Ramlawi, N.; de Smet, L.; Nirschl, H.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Schmidt-Ott, A.; Biskos, G.
    Scalable and Environmentally Benign Process for Smart Textile Nanofinishing
    In: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Stein, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Optimization of a transferred arc reactor for metal nanoparticle synthesis
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2016, Nr. 18, pp. 258
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Kala, Shubhra; Theissmann, Ralf; Rouenhoff, Marcel; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Metal-semiconductor pair nanoparticles by a physical route based on bipolar mixing
    In: Nanotechnology, Vol. 27, 2016, Nr. 12, pp. 125604
    DOI

    • 2015

  • Hontañón, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar; Blanes, María; Santos, Laura; Ludvigsson, Linus; Persson, Axel R.; Messing, Maria E.
    A green dry route for antibacterial nanofinishing of textiles
    In: Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies / NewTech 2015; Barcelona, Spain; 15 - 17 July 2015. Orléans: Avestia Publishing, 2015, pp. 418
  • Domat, Maida; Kruis, Frank Einar; Azong-Wara, Nkwenti L.; Fernandez-Diaz, Julio M.
    Inversion of electrical mobility measurements using bipolar or unipolar chargers for the arbitrary distribution of channels
    In: Particuology, Vol. 20, 2015, pp. 114 – 123
    DOI
  • Kiesler, Dennis; Bastuck, T.; Theissmann, Ralf; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Plasma synthesis of titanium nitride, carbide and carbonitride nanoparticles by means of reactive anodic arc evaporation from solid titanium
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 17, 2015, Nr. 3, pp. 152
    DOI
  • Stein, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Scale-up of metal nanoparticle production
    In: TechConnect briefs 2015 / Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference & Expo, Washington, DC : 2015.06.14-17 / Laudon, Matthew; Romanowicz, Bart (Eds.). Boca Raton [u.a.]: CRC Press, 2015, pp. 203 – 206

    • 2014

  • Hontanon, E.; Feng, Jianjun; Blanes, M.; Guo, X. Santos; Schmidt-Ott, A.; Nirschl, H.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Aerosol Route to Antibacterial Nanosilver Coating of Cotton Fabrics
    In: Proceedings of International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties: Vol. 3 / International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties. Sept. 21-27, 2014, Lviv, Ukraine, 2014
    Online Full Text
  • Hontañón, Esther; Palomares, Jose María; Guo, Xiaoai; Engeln, Richard; Nirschl, Hermann; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Influence of the inter-electrode distance on the production of nanoparticles by means of atmospheric pressure inert gas dc glow discharge
    In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 47, 2014, Nr. 41, pp. 415201
    DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Hontañón, Esther; Rouenhoff, Marcel; Azabal, Alfredo; Ramiro, Emilio; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Assessment of a cylindrical and a rectangular plate differential mobility analyzer for size fractionation of nanoparticles at high-aerosol flow rates
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 48, 2014, Nr. 3, pp. 333 – 339
    DOI
  • Nanda, Karuna K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A radial differential mobility analyzer for the size-classification of gas-phase synthesized nanoparticles at low pressures
    In: Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 25, 2014, Nr. 7, pp. 075605
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Stein, Matthias; Hontanon, Esther
    Scaling-up the gas-phase synthesis of metallic nanoparticles by means of electrical discharges
    In: Particle Technology Forum 2013 - Core Programming Area at the 2013 AIChE Annual Meeting: Global Challenges for Engineering a Sustainable Future / Particle Technology Forum 2013 - Core Programming Area at the 2013 AIChE Annual Meeting: Global Challenges for Engineering a Sustainable Future; San Francisco; United States; 3 November 2013 through 8 November 2013. New York: AIChE, 2014, pp. 435 – 436
  • Zhao, Haibo; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Dependence of Steady-State Compositional Mixing Degree on Feeding Conditions in Two-Component Aggregation
    In: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research (I&EC research), Vol. 53, 2014, Nr. 14, pp. 6047 – 6055
    DOI
  • Domat, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fernandez-Diaz, J.M.
    Investigations of the effect of electrode gap on the performance of a corona charger having separated corona and charging zones
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 68, 2014, pp. 1 – 13
    DOI
  • Domat, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fernandez-Diaz, J. M.
    Determination of the relevant charging parameters for the modeling of unipolar chargers
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 71, 2014, pp. 16 – 28
    DOI
  • Guenther, Gerrit; Kruis, Frank Einar; Guillon, Olivier
    Size-dependent phase transformations in bismuth oxide nanoparticles : I. Synthesis and evaporation
    In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces, Vol. 118, 2014, Nr. 46, pp. 27010 – 27019
    DOI

    • 2013

  • Stein, M.; Kiesler, Dennis; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Effect of carrier gas composition on transferred arc metal nanoparticle synthesis
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 15, 2013, Nr. 1, pp. 1400
    DOI
  • Wei, J.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A GPU-Based Parallelized Monte-Carlomethod for Particle Coagulation Using Anacceptance-Rejectionstrategy
    In: Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 104, 2013, pp. 451 – 459
    DOI
  • Kiesler, Dennis; Bastuck, T.; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Incorporation of Nanoparticles into PVD Coatings by Means of an Aerodynamic Lens System
    In: PARTEC 2013 : International Congress for Particle Technology: abstracts and proceedings / International Congress on Particle Technology, Nürnberg, Germany, 23. - 25.4.2013. Nürnberg, 2013
  • Kala, Shubhra; Theissmann, Ralf; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Generation of AuGe nanocomposites by co-sparking technique and their photoluminescence properties
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 15, 2013, Nr. 9, pp. 1963
    DOI
  • Hontañón, Esther; Palomares, Jose María; Stein, Matthias; Guo, Xiaoai; Engeln, Richard; Nirschl, Hermann; Kruis, Frank Einar
    The transition from spark to arc discharge and its implications with respect to nanoparticle production
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 15, 2013, Nr. 9, pp. 1957
    DOI
  • Stein, Matthias; Kiesler, Dennis; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Adjustment and online determination of primary particle size in transferred arc synthesis of Copper nanoparticles
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 47, 2013, Nr. 11, pp. 1276 – 1284
    DOI
  • Wei, J.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo simulation of particle coagulation based on the inverse method
    In: Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 249, 2013, pp. 67 – 79
    DOI

    • 2012

  • Nedic, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Gas Sensors Based on Well-Defined Nanostructured Thin Films
    In: Nanoparticles from the gas phase: formation, structure, properties / Lorke, Axel (Eds.). Heidelberg: Springer, 2012
    DOI
  • Busch, Claudia; Schierning, Gabi; Theissmann, Ralf; Nedic, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Schmechel, Roland
    Thin-film transistors with a channel composed of semiconducting metal oxide nanoparticles deposited from the gas phase
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 14, 2012, Nr. 6, 888
    DOI
  • Nanda, Karuna Kar; Rouenhoff, Marcel; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Gas-phase synthesis of size-classified polyhedral In2O3 nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, 2012, Nr. 7, pp. 3133 – 3138
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Wei, Jianming; van der Zwaag, Till; Haep, Stefan
    Computational fluid dynamics based stochastic aerosol modeling : Combination of a cell-based weighted random walk method and a constant-number Monte-Carlo method for aerosol dynamics
    In: Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, Nr. 70, pp. 109 – 120
    DOI
  • Kala, S.; Rouenhoff, M.; Theissmann, Ralf; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis and Film Formation of Monodisperse Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Pairs
    In: Nanoparticles from the gas phase: formation, structure, properties / Lorke, Axel (Eds.). Heidelberg: Springer, 2012
    DOI

    • 2011

  • Nanda, K.K.; Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Evolution of Crystallinity of Free Gold Agglomerates and Shape Transformation
    In: RSC Advances, Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 568 – 572
    DOI
  • Khanuja, Manika; Shrestha, Shankar; Mehta, Bodh R.; Kala, Shubhra; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Magnitude and time response of electronic and topographical changes during hydrogen sensing in size selected palladium nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, 2011, Nr. 1, pp. 014318
    DOI
  • Zhao, Haibo; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zheng, Chuguang
    Monte Carlo simulation for aggregative mixing of nanoparticles in two-component systems
    In: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research (I&EC research), Vol. 50, 2011, Nr. 18, pp. 10652 – 10664
    DOI

    • 2010

  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Zhao, H.; Wei, J.
    A Parallelized Population Balance-Monte Carlo Method for Diffusion and Coagulation of Nanoparticles
    In: World Congress on Particle Technology / WCPT6 2010, 26-29.4.2010, Nürnberg, 2010
  • Domat, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fernandez-Diaz, J.M.
    A Unipolar Charger as an Alternative to a Radioactive Neutralizer
    In: International Aerosol Conference / International Aerosol Conference 2010 (IAC 2010), University of Helsinki, Finland, 29.08-03.09.2010, 2010
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Wei. J.
    Accelerating Monte CarloSsimulations for Particle Dynamics by Means of Parallelisation Using Low-Cost Graphics Processors
    In: International Aerosol Conference / International Aerosol Conference 2010 (IAC 2010), University of Helsinki, Finland, 29.08-03.09.2010, 2010
  • Kala, S.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Creation of Metal-Semiconductor Hybrid Nanoparticles of Tunable Composition by Bipolar Mixing
    In: International Aerosol Conference: Proceedings / International Aerosol Conference 2010 (IAC 2010), University of Helsinki, Finland, 29.08-03.09.2010, 2010
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Rouenhoff, M. Hontanon; Ramiro, E.; Kasper, M.
    Scaling-up the Generation of Monodisperse Nanoparticles by Mobility-based Size Fractionation
    In: World Congress on Particle Technology / WCPT6 2010, 26-29.4.2010, Nürnberg, 2010
  • Rouenhoff, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Big MAG - A Pilot Plant for Scaling up the Synthesis of Monodisperse Nanoparticles
    In: International Aerosol Conference: Proceedings / International Aerosol Conference 2010 (IAC 2010), University of Helsinki, Finland, 29.08-03.09.2010, 2010
  • Zhao, Haibo; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zheng, Chuguang
    A differentially weighted Monte Carlo method for two-component coagulation
    In: Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 229, 2010, Nr. 19, pp. 6931 – 6945
    DOI
  • Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Ivaturi, Aruna; Nedic, Aleksandar; Kruis, Frank Einar; Schmechel, Roland
    Field effects on SnOx and SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized in the gas phase
    In: Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 42, 2010, Nr. 9, pp. 2471 – 2476
    DOI

    • 2009

  • Kala, S.; Mehta, B.R.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Singh, V.N.
    Synthesis and oxidation stability of monosized and monocrystalline Pr nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 24, 2009, Nr. 7, pp. 2276 – 2285
    DOI
  • Hontañón, E.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A differential mobility analyzer (DMA) for size selection of nanoparticles at high flow rates
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, 2009, Nr. 1, pp. 25 – 37
    DOI
  • Aruna, I.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Kundu, S.; Muhler, M.; Theissmann, Ralf; Spasova, Marina
    CO ppb sensors based on monodispersed mixed nanoparticle layers : Insight into dual conductance response
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, 2009, Nr. 6, pp. 064312
    DOI
  • Khanuja, Manika; Kala, Shubhra; Mehta, B.R.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Concentration-specific hydrogen sensing behavior in monosized Pd nanoparticle layers
    In: Nanotechnology, Vol. 20, 2009, Nr. 1, pp. 015502
    DOI
  • Zhao, Haibo; Kruis, Frank Einar; Zheng, Chuguang
    Reducing Statistical Noise and Extending the Size Spectrum by Applying Weighted Simulation Particles in Monte Carlo Simulation of Coagulation
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 43, 2009, Nr. 8, pp. 781 – 793
    DOI

    • 2008

  • Kala, Shubhra; Mehta, Bodh Raj; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A Dual-deposition Setup for Fabricating Nanoparticle-thin Film Hybrid Structures
    In: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, 2008, Nr. 1, pp. 013902
    DOI
  • Hontanon, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Single Charging of Nanoparticles by UV Photoionization at High Flow Rates
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 42, 2008, Nr. 4, pp. 310 – 323
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Domat, M.; Azong-Wara, N.L.; Fernandez-Diaz, J.M.
    A New Inversion Technique for Differential Mobility Particle Sizers (DMPS)
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2008 / European Aerosol Conference 2008: 24-29 August 2008, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2008, pp. T01A013O
  • Ivaturi, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Temperature Dependent Sensitivity Inversion in SnO1.8 : Pd Mixed Nanoparticle Layer Based CO Sensors
    In: Nanophase and nanocomposite materials V / Symposium HH: Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials, November 26 - 30, 2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Red Hook, NY: Curran, 2008, 1056-HH04-11
    DOI
  • Nanda, K.K.; Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Surface tension and sintering of free gold nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces, Vol. 112, 2008, Nr. 35, pp. 13488 – 13491
    DOI
  • Rouenhoff, M.; Theissmann, Ralf; Kruis, Frank Einar; Spasova, Marina; Acet, Mehmet; Farle, Michael
    Synthesis of FePt nanoparticles in the L10 Phase formed by Pulsed Laser Ablation
    In: 1st IRUN Symposium on Nanotechnology / 1st IRUN Symposium on Nanotechnology, Münster. Münster, 2008, pp. 20
  • Mehta, B.R.; Kala, S.; Khanuja, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Size-selected Rare Earth and Palladium Nanoparticles for Hydrogen-induced Switching and Sensing Applications
    In: 2nd IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference, 2008: INEC 2008 / IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference, Shanghai, China, 24 - 27 March 2008. Piscataway: IEEE, 2008, pp. 467 – 469
    DOI
  • Rouenhoff, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of FePt Nanoparticles Formed by Pulsed Laser Ablation
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2008 / European Aerosol Conference 2008: 24-29 August 2008, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2008, pp. T01A017O
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Chawla, M.; Mehta, B.R.
    Structuring of Pd-nanoparticles-based Thin Films for Near-room Temperature Hydrogen Sensors
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 80, 2008, Nr. 9: Special Issue: ProcessNet Jahrestagung 2008, pp. 1412
    DOI

    • 2007

  • Nanda, Karuna Kar; Maisels, Arkadi; Kruis, Frank Einar; Rellinghaus, Bernd
    Anomalous thermal behavior of gold nanostructures
    In: EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 80, 2007, Nr. 5, pp. 56003
    DOI
  • Weber, Thomas; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Measuring Online the Pairwise Sintering of Spherical Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase
    In: 6th International Conference on Multiphase Flow / ICMF 2007, Leipzig, Germany, July 9-13, 2007, 2007
  • Weber, Thomas; Maisels, Arkadi; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Mobility Diameters of Doublets of Two Different Spheres in the Transition Regime
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2007 / European Aerosol Conference 2007, Salzburg, 9-14 September 2007, 2007, pp. T06A032
  • Wei, J.M.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    A Method for Measuring Surface Area Concentration of Ultrafine Particles
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2007 / European Aerosol Conference 2007, Salzburg, 9-14 September 2007, 2007, pp. T02A042
  • Singh, Vidya N.; Mehta, Bodh R.; Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Shivaprasad, Sonnada M.
    Enhanced gas sensing properties of In2O3:Ag composite nanoparticle layers : electronic interaction, size and surface induced effects
    In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 125, 2007, Nr. 2, pp. 482 – 488
    DOI
  • Rouenhoff, M.; Nedic, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Investigation of the Charge Distribution in a FePt Nanoaerosol Formed by Pulsed Laser Ablation
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2007 / European Aerosol Conference 2007, Salzburg, 9-14 September 2007, 2007, pp. T09A041
  • Singh, Vidya N.; Mehta, Bodh R.; Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Size-dependent gas sensing properties of indium oxide nanoparticle layers
    International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology ; ICONSAT 2006 ; 16–18 March 2006, New Delhi, India,
    In: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, 2007, Nr. 6, pp. 1930 – 1934
    DOI
  • Singh, Vidya N.; Mehta, Bodh R.; Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Effect of silver addition on the ethanol-sensing properties of indium oxide nanoparticle layers : optical absorption study
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials (JNM), 2007, pp. 28031
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Wei, J.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Simulation of Particle Diffusion and Convection in Finite Volume Cells via a Random Walk method
    In: 6th International Conference on Multiphase Flow / ICMF 2007, Leipzig, Germany, July 9-13, 2007, 2007
  • Weber, T.; Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Mobility diameters of doublets of two different spheres in the transition regime : Abstract T06A032
    In: European Aerosol Conference: EAC 2007 : September 9-14, 2007, Salzburg, Austria / Heissl, Claudia (Eds.). Salzburg: Univ., Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF), 2007
  • Polarz, Sebastian; Roy, Abhijit; Lehmann, Michael; Driess, Matthias; Kruis, Frank Einar; Hoffmann, Andreas; Zimmer, Patrick
    Structure–property–function relationships in nanoscale oxide sensors : a case study based on zinc oxide
    In: Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 17, 2007, Nr. 8, pp. 1385 – 1391
    DOI
  • Rouenhoff, M.; Nedic, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Investigation of the charge distribution in a FePt nanoaerosol formed by pulsed laser ablation : Abstract T09A041
    In: European Aerosol Conference: EAC 2007 : September 9-14, 2007, Salzburg, Austria / Heissl, Claudia (Eds.). Salzburg: Univ., Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF), 2007
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, Arkadi; Weber, Thomas; Hontañón, Esther
    Studying nanoparticles in-flight : applications of size-selected free nanoparticles
    International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology ; ICONSAT 2006 ; 16–18 March 2006, New Delhi, India,
    In: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, 2007, Nr. 6, pp. 1703 – 1711
    DOI
  • Ivaturi, Aruna; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of Ag-SnOx core-shell nanoparticles for gas sensor applications : Abstract T09A037
    In: European Aerosol Conference 2007 / EAC 2007 ; September 9-14, 2007, Salzburg, Austria / Heissl, Claudia (Eds.). Salzburg: Univ., Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung (GAeF), 2007
  • Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Size-Selected SnO₁․₈ : Ag Mixed nanoparticle films for ethanol, CO, and CH₄ detection
    In: Journal of Nanomaterials (JNM), 2007, pp. 67072
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Khanuja, Manika; Kala, Shubhra; Mehta, B. R.; Sharma, Himani; Shivaprasad, Sonnada Math; Balamurgan, B.; Maisels, Arkadi; Kruis, Frank Einar
    XPS and AFM studies of monodispersed Pb/PbO core–shell nanostructures
    International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology ; ICONSAT 2006 ; 16–18 March 2006, New Delhi, India,
    In: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, 2007, Nr. 6, pp. 2096 – 2100
    DOI
  • Hontanon, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Large scale size selection and charging of nanoparticles
    In: Partec 2007: proceedings / International Congress for Particle Technology : Nuremberg, Germany, 27. - 29.3.2007 / Peukert, Wolfgang (Eds.). Nürnberg: Nürnberg Messe, 2007, pp. S09 – 1

    • 2006

  • Singh, V. N.; Mehta, B. R.; Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Gas sensing properties of In2 O3 and In2O3:Ag composite nanoparticle layers
    In: International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology: ICONSAT 2006 : March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India : book of abstracts / International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT), March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India, 2006, S. C-267, 324
  • Schneider, Lars; Halm, Simon; Bacher, Gerd; Roy, Abhijit; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Photoluminescence spectroscopy of single crystalline ZnO-nanoparticles from the gas phase
    The Twelfth International Conference on II–VI Compounds (II–VI 2005) ; Warsaw, Poland, 12–16 September 2005,
    In: Physica Status Solidi (C): Current Topics in Solid State Physics, Vol. 3, 2006, Nr. 4, pp. 1014 – 1017
    DOI
  • Nienhaus, Hermann; Kravets, Vasyliy; Koutouzov, Sophie; Meier, Cedrik; Lorke, Axel; Wiggers, Hartmut; Kennedy, Marcus K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Quantum Size Effect of Valence Band Plasmon Energies in Si and SnOx Nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Nanotechnology and Microelectronics, Vol. 24, 2006, Nr. 3, pp. 1156 – 1161
    DOI
  • Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Dmitrieva, Olga
    Gas sensing behavior of SnO1.8:Ag films composed of size-selected nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 8, 2006, Nr. 6, pp. 797 – 808
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, A.; Weber, Thomas; Nanda, K. K.; Hontanon, Esther
    Studying nanoparticles in-flight : the behavior of free nanoparticles
    In: International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology: ICONSAT 2006 : March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India : book of abstracts / International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT), March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India, 2006, S. IL-15, 27
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Joshi, Rakesh K.
    Distinction between size effect and specific surface area effect of mixed nanoparticle gas sensors
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 78, 2006, Nr. 9, pp. 1346 – 1347
    DOI
  • Roy, Abhijit; Joshi, Rakesh K.; Polarz, Sebastian; Merz, Michael; Driess, Matthias; Kruis, Frank Einar
    ZnO nanoparticle-based gas sensor with extremely high sensitivity
    In: International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology: ICONSAT 2006 : March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India : book of abstracts / International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT), March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India, 2006, S. C-258, 315
  • Khanuja, Manika; Kala, Shubhra; Mehta, B. R.; Sharma, H.; Shivaprasad, S. M.; Balamurugan, B.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Direct correlation of core-shell structure with chemical and electronic properties of monodispersed Pb nanoparticles by XPS and AFM studies
    In: International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology: ICONSAT 2006 : March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India : book of abstracts / International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT), March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India, 2006, S. B-200, 256
  • Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Size selected SnO1.8: AG nanoparticle films for CO and CH4 detection
    In: International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology : ICONSAT 2006 : March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India: book of abstracts / International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology (ICONSAT), March 16-18, 2006, New Delhi, India, 2006, S. C-259, 259
  • Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Distinction between size effect and specific surface area effect in the gas sensing behavior of SnO1.8 : Ag mixed nanoparticle films
    In: 7th International Aerosol Conference / IAC 2006, September 10-15 2006,St. Paul, Minnesota USA, 2006, pp. 66
  • Hontanon, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar
    A DMA for particle size selection at high aerosol flow rates
    In: 7th International Aerosol Conference / IAC 2006, September 10-15 2006, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 2006, pp. 68
  • Hontanon, Esther; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Charging of nanoparticles by a UV photoionizer at high flow rates
    In: 7th International Aerosol Conference / IAC 2006, September 10-15 2006, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 2006, pp. 694
  • Joshi, Rakesh K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Influence of Ag particle size on ethanol sensing of SnO1.8:Ag nanoparticle films : a method to develop parts per billion level gas sensors
    In: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, 2006, Nr. 15, pp. 153116
    DOI
  • Meier, Cedrik; Lüttjohann, Stephan; Kravets, Vasyliy G.; Nienhaus, Hermann; Lorke, Axel; Ifeacho, Pascal; Wiggers, Hartmut; Schulz, Christof; Kennedy, Marcus K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Vibrational and defect states in SnOx nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, 2006, Nr. 11, pp. 113108
    DOI

    • 2005

  • Wang, X.; McMurray, P. H.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Designing aerodynamic lenses for nanoparticles
    In: AAAR 2005 Annual Conference / AAAR Annual Conference, October 17 - 21, 2005, Austin, Texas: AAAR, 2005, pp. 18
    Online Full Text (Open Access)
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Electrostatic dispersion and coagulation in unipolar diffusion charging
    In: EAC 2005: European Aerosol Conference 2005 / European Aerosol Conference 2005 (EAC), 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium. Gent: Universiteit Gent, 2005, pp. 135
  • Joshi, R.K.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Improved Sensitivity and Response Time in SnOx:Ag Mixed Nanoparticle Gas Sensors
    In: EAC 2005: European Aerosol Conference 2005 : 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium / European Aerosol Conference (EAC), 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium. Gent: Universiteit Gent, 2005, pp. 20
  • Wang, Xiaoliang; Kruis, Frank Einar; McMurry, Peter H.
    Aerodynamic Focusing of Nanoparticles: I. Guidelines for Designing Aerodynamic Lenses for Nanoparticles
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 39, 2005, Nr. 7, pp. 611 – 623
    DOI
  • Polarz, Sebastian; Roy, Abhijit; Merz, Michael; Halm, Simon; Schröder, Detlef; Schneider, Lars; Bacher, Gerd; Kruis, Frank Einar; Driess, Matthias
    Chemical vapor synthesis of size-selected zinc oxide nanoparticles
    In: Small, Vol. 1, 2005, Nr. 5, pp. 540 – 552
    DOI
  • Roy, Abhijit; Polarz, Sebastian; Merz, Michael; Schneider, L.; Halm, S.; Bacher, Gerd; Kruis, Frank Einar; Driess, Matthias
    Chemical vapour synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using volatile organometallic precursor
    In: EUROCVD-15: Fifteenth European Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition : proceedings of the international symposium / Fifteenth European Conference on Chemical Vapor Deposition (EUROCVD), 5th to 9th September 2005, Bochum, Germany. Pennington, NJ: Electrochemical Society, 2005, pp. 537 – 544
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, A.; Weber, Thomas
    Experimental study of sintering of metallic nanoparticle pairs
    In: EAC 2005: European Aerosol Conference 2005 : 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium / European Aerosol Conference (EAC), 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium. Gent: Universiteit Gent, 2005, pp. 199
  • Joshi, R. K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Improved sensitivity and response time in SnOx:ag mixed nanoparticle gas Sensors
    In: Surfaces and interfaces - engineering at the nanoscale: eine gemeinsame Veranstaltung des GVC/DECHEMA-Arbeitsausschusses “Grenzflächenbestimmte Systeme und Prozesse“, des DECHEMA-Arbeitsausschusses “Chemische Nanotechnologie“ und der DECHEMA-Fachsektion Nanotechnologie : Vortragsprogramm - Posterprogramm : 7. - 9. März 2005 im DECHEMA-Haus, Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt, M.: DECHEMA, 2005, pp. 52 – 53
  • Smulko, Janusz M.; Ederth, Jesper; Li, Yingfeng; Kish, Laszlo B.; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Gas sensing by thermoelectric voltage fluctuations in SnO2 nanoparticle films
    In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 106, 2005, Nr. 2, pp. 708 – 712
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Joshi, Rakesh K.
    Nanoparticle design and handling - challenges for engineers and particle technologists
    In: China Particuology: CP, Vol. 3, 2005, Nr. 1-2, pp. 99 – 104
    DOI
  • Kennedy, Marcus K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Nienhaus, Hermann; Lorke, Axel; Metzger, Thomas H.
    Effect of in-flight annealing and deposition method on gas-sensitive SnOx films made from size-selected nanoparticles
    In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 108, 2005, Nr. 1-2, pp. 62 – 69
    DOI
  • Balamurugan, B.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Shivaprasad, Sonnada Math; Dmitrieva, Olga; Zähres, Horst
    Size-induced stability and structural transition in monodispersed indium nanoparticles
    In: Applied Physics Letters (APL), Vol. 86, 2005, Nr. 8, pp. 083102
    DOI
  • Hülser, Tim-Patrick; Wiggers, Hartmut; Kruis, Frank Einar; Lorke, Axel
    Nanostructured gas sensors and electrical characterization of deposited SnO2 nanoparticles in ambient gas atmosphere
    In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 109, 2005, Nr. 1, pp. 13 – 18
    DOI
  • Bollow, E.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Simultaneous simulation of aggregation and structure : Development by means of Monte Carlo simulations
    In: EAC 2005: European Aerosol Conference 2005 / European Aerosol Conference (EAC), 28. August - 2.September 2005, Ghent, Belgium. Ghent: Universiteit Ghent, 2005, pp. 337

    • 2004

  • Nanda, Karunakar; Maisels, Arkadi; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Stappert, Sonja
    Nanda et al. Reply [Higher Surface Energy of Free Nanoparticles]
    In: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, 2004, Nr. 17, pp. 179602
    DOI

    • 2003

  • Ramamoorthy, Ramasamy; Kennedy, Marcus; Nienhaus, Hermann; Lorke, Axel; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Surface oxidation of monodisperse SnOx nanoparticles
    In: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 88, 2003, Nr. 3, pp. 281 – 285
    DOI
  • Wiggers, Hartmut; Hülser, Tim-Patrick; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Lorke, Axel; Roth, Paul
    Electrical Properties of Nanocrystalline SnO2 Thin Film Sensors Investigated with Impedance Spectroscopy
    In: Emerging applications in electronics, optoelectronics, energy and sensors : Chemical Nanotechnology Talks IV ; 01 - 02 October 2003, DECHEMA-Building, Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt/Main, 2003
  • Kennedy, M.K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Metha, B.R.; Stappert, S.; Dumpich, Günter
    Tailored nanoparticle films from monosized tin oxide nanocrystals: Particle sythesis, film formation, and size-dependent gas-sensing properties.
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 93, 2003, pp. 551
  • Nanda, K.K.; Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Stappert, S.
    Higher Surface Energy of Free Nanoparticles.
    In: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, 2003, pp. 106102

    • 2002

  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    An Experimental Study of Coagulation Coefficients for Oppositely Charged Aerosol Particles
    In: Sixth International Aerosol Conference: Abstracts / Sixth International Aerosol Conference (IAC), September 8 - 13, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei: Chinese Assoc. for Aerosol Research in Taiwan, 2002, pp. 21 – 22
  • Roy, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Rabe, S.; Driess, M.
    Chemical Vapour Synthesis of Nano-Crystalline ZnO and Zn
    In: Sixth International Aerosol Conference: Abstracts / Sixth International Aerosol Conference (IAC), September 8 - 13, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei: Chinese Assoc. for Aerosol Research in Taiwan, 2002, pp. 441 – 442
  • Otten, Frank; Kruis, Frank Einar; Prost, Werner; Tegude, Franz-Josef; Fissan, Heinz
    Deposition of Gas-Phase Generated PbS Nanocrystals onto Patterned Substrates
    7th International Conference on Nanometer-scale Science and Technology (Nano), 21th European Conference on Surface Science (ECOSS) , Malmö, Sweden, 24.06.2005 - 28.06.2002,
    Malmö, Sweden, 2002
  • Nanda, Karunakar; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Acet, Mehmet
    Band-Gap Tuning of PbS Nanoparticles by In-Flight Sintering of Size Classified Aerosols
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 91, 2002, Nr. 4, pp. 2315 – 2321
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Müschenborn, P.; Fissan, Heinz; Amend, R.; Mühlenweg, H.; Gutschmidt, Aljona
    Development of an Online Measurement System Dedicated to Industrial Processes for Production of Nano-Scale Powders
    In: Sixth International Aerosol Conference: Abstracts / Sixth International Aerosol Conference (IAC), September 8 - 13, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei: Chinese Assoc. for Aerosol Research in Taiwan, 2002, pp. 163 – 164
  • Müschenborn, P.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Amend, R.; Mühlenweg, H.; Gutsch, A.
    Entwicklung eines prozesstauglichen Verfahrens zur Mobilitätsanalyse
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 74, 2002, Nr. 5, pp. 546
    DOI
  • Park, Steven H.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Lee, Kyoo Won; Fissan, Heinz
    Evolution of Particle Size Distributions due to Turbulent and Brownian Coagulation
    In: Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 36, 2002, pp. 419 – 432
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Otten, Frank; Auer, Uwe; Kruis, Frank Einar; Prost, Werner; Tegude, Franz-Josef; Fissan, Heinz
    Lithographic Tools for Producing Patterned Films Compsed of Gas Phase Generated Nanocrystals Impress
    In: Material Science and Technology, Vol. 18, 2002, Nr. 7, pp. 717 – 720
    DOI
  • Nanda, K.K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Acet, Mehmet
    Band gap tuning of PbS nanoparticles by in-flight sintering of size classified aerosol.
    In: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 91, 2002, pp. 2315
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Mixing Selectivity in Bicomponent, Bipolar Aggregation
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 33, 2002, Nr. 1, pp. 35 – 49
    DOI
  • Fissan, Heinz; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Nanoparticles from the Gas phase as Building Blocks for Electrical Devices
    In: Sixth International Aerosol Conference: Abstracts / Sixth International Aerosol Conference (IAC), September 8 - 13, 2002, Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei: Chinese Assoc. for Aerosol Research in Taiwan, 2002, pp. 3 – 4

    • 2001

  • Nanda, K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Energy Levels in Embedded Semiconductor Nanoparticles and Nanowires
    In: Nano Letters, Vol. 1, 2001, Nr. 11, pp. 605 – 611
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Nanoparticle Charging in a Twin Hewitt Charger
    In: Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 3, 2001, Nr. 1, pp. 39 – 50
  • Nanda, K. K..; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Band Gap Tuning of PbS Nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 32, 2001, Nr. Suppl. 1, pp. 237 – 238
    DOI
  • Otten, Frank; Gerber, W.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Development of a Nanoparticle Precipitation and Characterization System
    Intational Symposium on Nanoparticles: Aeorosols and Materials, Pusan, Korea, 05.07.2001 - 07.07.2001,
    Pusan, Korea, 2001
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Aggregation Kinetics in Mixtures of Charged Aerosols
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 32, 2001, Nr. Suppl. 1, pp. 953 – 954
    DOI
  • Kish, László Bela; Otten, Frank; Vandamme, Lode K.J.; Vajtai, Róbert; Granqvist, Claes Göran; Marlow, B.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Ederth, Jesper; Chaoguang, P.
    Noise measurements and fluctuation analysis in nanoparticle films
    In: Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 11, 2001, Nr. 2-3, pp. 131 – 136
    DOI
  • Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Structural and Electrical Characterization of Monosized SnOx Thin Films for Gas Sensing Applications
    In: Proceedings - PARTEC 2001, International Congress for Particle Technology / PARTEC 2001, International Congress for Particle Technology, Nürnberg, Germany, 27 - 29 March 2001. Nürnberg: NürnbergMesse GmbH, 2001
  • Fissan, Heinz; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Nanostructured Sensors
    In: International Symposium on 'Nanoparticles: Aerosols and Materials': Book of Abstracts / International Symposium on 'Nanoparticles: Aerosols and Materials', Pusan, Korea, July 5-6, 2001: GMU Duisburg, 2001, pp. 28 – 31
  • Fissan, Heinz; Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis and Characterization of Monosized SnOx Nanoparticles for Gas Sensing Applications
    In: BioMEMS and smart nanostructures / Kish, Laszlo B. (Eds.). Bellingham: SPIE, 2001, pp. 236 – 242
    DOI
  • Elihn, Karine; Otten, Frank; Boman, Mats; Heszler, Péter; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Carlsson, Jo-O.
    Size Distributions and Synthesis of Nanoparticles by Photolytic Dissociation of Ferrocene
    In: Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, Vol. 72, 2001, Nr. 1, pp. 29 – 34
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, A.; Nanda, K.; Kennedy, Marcus; Otten, Frank; Fissan, Heinz
    Synthesis and Handling of Semiconducting Nanoparticles and its Products with a High Degree of Control
    In: Proceedings of the European Conference Chemical Engineering (ECCE) / European Conference Chemical Engineering (ECCE), Nürnberg, 27.06.2001, 2001
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, A.; Nanda, K.; Kennedy, Marcus; Otten, Frank; Fissan, Heinz
    Synthesis and Handling of Semiconducting Nanoparticles and its Products with a High Degree of Control
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 73, 2001, Nr. 6, pp. 709
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of nanoparticles in the gas phase for functional applications
    Duisburg, Essen, 2001
    Online Full Text, Online Full Text
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Theoretical and Experimental Study of Synthesis of Composite Nanoaggregates
    In: Proceedings - PARTEC 2001, International Congress for Particle Technology / PARTEC 2001, International Congress for Particle Technology, Nürnberg, Germany, 27 - 29 March 2001. Nürnberg: NürnbergMesse GmbH, 2001, pp. CD – ROM

    • 2000

  • Otten, F.; Kish, László Bela; Granqvist, Claes Göran; Vandamme, Lode K.J.; Vajtai, Róbert; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Charge diffusion noise in monocrystalline PbS nanoparticle films
    In: Applied Physics Letters (APL), Vol. 77, 2000, Nr. 21, pp. 3421 – 3422
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Gas Phase Synthesis of Size Selected SnO2 Nanoparticles for Gas Sensor Applications
    In: Metastable, mechanically alloyed and nanocrystalline materials / International Symposium on Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials (ISMANAM-99), Dresden, Germany, August 30 - September 3, 1999 / Eckert, Jürgen (Eds.). Uetikon-Zuerich: Trans Tech Publ., 2000, pp. 949 – 954
    DOI
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Rellinghaus, B.; Zähres, H.
    Synthesis of Tailored Composite Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase
    In: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 77, 2000, Nr. 26, pp. 4431 – 4433
    DOI
  • Fissan, Heinz; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of Composite Nanoparticle Pairs
    In: Abstracts: AAAR 2000 / 19th Annual AAAR Conference, November 6-10, 2000, Adam's Mark Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri: American Association for Aerosol Research, 2000
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Nanoparticle Charging Efficiencies of a Twin Hewitt Charger
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 31, 2000, Nr. Suppl. 1, European Aerosol Conference 2000, pp. 1001 – 1002
    DOI
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Aggregation in Mixtures of Charged Aerosols
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 31, 2000, Nr. Suppl. 1, European Aerosol Conference 2000, pp. 944 – 945
    DOI
  • Fissan, Heinz; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Nanoparticle Size Fractionation and Characterization
    In: Chemical nanotechnology - from visions to products.: book of abstracts / 38th Tutzing-Symposium, February 6-9 2000, Tutzing, Germany. Frankfurt am Main: Dechema, 2000
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Maisels, A.; Fissan, Heinz
    Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method for Particle Coagulation and Aggregation
    In: AIChE Journal, Vol. 46, 2000, Nr. 9, pp. 1735 – 1742
    DOI
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Synthesis of Composite Nanoparticle Pairs
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 31, 2000, Nr. Suppl. 1, European Aerosol Conference 2000, pp. 1007 – 1008
    DOI
  • Park, S. H.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Lee, K. W.; Fissan, Heinz
    Evolution of Particle Size Distribution due to Turbulent Coagulation
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 31, 2000, Nr. Suppl.1, European Aerosol Conference 2000, pp. 572 – 573
    DOI
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Theoretical and Experimental Study of Mixing of Charged Nanoparticles
    In: 3rd Joint European Science Foundation-National Science Foundation Symposium on Nanoparticles: Applications in Materials Science and Environmental Science and Engineering / 3rd Joint European Science Foundation-National Science Foundation Symposium on Nanoparticles: Applications in Materials Science and Environmental Science and Engineering, Dublin, Ireland, September 6, 2000: Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, ZVD, 2000, pp. 54 – 27

    • 1999

  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Drötboom, M.; Fissan, Heinz
    An Experimental Phase Doppler Anemoteter Study of Electrohydrodynamic Atomization.
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 30, 1999, Nr. 7, pp. 977 – 978
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Nano-Prozeßtechnologie für die Herstellung von halbleitenden Nano-Partikeln
    In: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT), Vol. 71, 1999, Nr. 9, pp. 932
    DOI
  • Maisels, A.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Direct Monte Carlo Simulations of Coagulation and Aggregation
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 30, 1999, Nr. Suppl. 1, Proceedings of the 1999 European Aerosol Conference, pp. 417 – S418
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Nano-process technology for synthesis and handling of nanoparticles
    In: KONA Powder and Particle Journal, Vol. 17, 1999, Nr. May, pp. 130 – 139
    DOI (Open Access)
  • Elihn, K.; Otten, Frank; Boman, M.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Carlsson, J.-O.
    Nanoparticle Formation by Laser-Assisted Photolysis of Ferrocene
    In: NanoStructured Materials, Vol. 12, 1999, Nr. 1, pp. 79 – 82
    DOI
  • Otten, Frank; Kish, L. B.; Vandamme L.K.J..; Kruis, Frank Einar; Vajtai, R.; Granqvist, C.-G.; Fissan, Heinz
    Charge Diffusion Noise in Monocrystalline PbS Nanoparticle Films
    In: Proceedings of the ESF-NSF Symposium, December 10-11 / ESF-NSF Symposium, December 10-11 / Fissan, Heinz; Otten, Frank (Eds.), 1999, P20-1 -P22-4
  • Otten, F.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Peled, A.; Prost, W.; Fissan, Heinz; Tegude, Franz-Josef
    Electrical Properties of Discontinuous PbS Nanoparticle Films on MSM and MIM Detectors
    In: Book of abstracts / Second Joint NSF-ESF Symposium on Nanoparticles: Technologies and Applications: Tacoma, Washington, USA, October 10, 1999 / Joint NSF-ESF Symposium on Nanoparticles: Technologies and Applications ; (Tacoma, Wash.) : 1999.10.10 / Pui, David H. (Eds.), 1999, pp. P4-1 – P4-4
  • Nanda, K. K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Acet, Mehmet
    Quantum Confinement in Size-Classified PbS Nanoparticles Synthesized in the Gas Phase
    In: Proceedings of the ESF-NSF Symposium / ESF-NSF Symposium, December 10-11 / Fissan, Heinz; Otten, Frank (Eds.), 1999, pp. P20-1 – P20-4
  • Kennedy, Marcus; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Size Selected SNO2 Nanoparticles via Gas Phase
    In: Proceedings of the ESF-NSF Symposium / ESF-NSF Symposium, December 10-11; Otten, Frank / Fissan, Heinz (Eds.), 1999, pp. P13-1 – P13-4

    • 1998

  • Fissan, Heinz; Kruis, Frank Einar
    Characterization of Nanoparticles in the Gas Phase for Electrooptical Applications
    In: Preprints / 7th European Symposium Particle Characterization: PARTEC 98 / PARTEC 98, Nürnberg, Germany, 10 - 12 March 1998 / Weichert, Reiner (Eds.). Nürnberg, 1998, pp. 1 – 15
  • Prost, Werner; Kruis, Frank Einar; Otten, Frank; Nielsch, Kornelius; Rellinghaus, Bernd; Auer, Uwe; Peled, Aaron Z.; Wassermann, Eberhard; Fissan, Heinz; Tegude, Franz-Josef
    Monodisperse aerosol particle deposition : Prospects for nanoelectronics
    In: Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 41-42, 1998, pp. 535 – 538
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar
    Gas Phase Synthesis and Handling of Nanoparticles
    In: Book of Abstracts: First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium on "Aerosols for Nanostructured Materials and Devices" / First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium on "Aerosols for Nanostructured Materials and Devices", September 12, 1998, Edinburgh, Scotland / Otten, Frank; Fissan, Heinz (Eds.). Duisburg: Gerhard-Mercator-Universität, 1998, pp. P15 – P22
  • Deppert, K.; Nielsch, K.; Magnussen, M; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Feasibility study of nanoparticle synthesis from powders of compounds with incongruent sublimation behavior by the evaporation/ condensation method
    In: Nanostructured Materials, Vol. 10, 1998, Nr. 4, pp. 565 – 573
    DOI
  • Otten, Frank; Kruis, Frank Einar; Peled, A.; Fissan, Heinz
    Morphology and Electrical Properties of Gas-Phase Deposited Pb-S Nanoparticles
    In: First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium: Book of Abstracts / First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 12, 1998: Gerhard-Mercator-Universität-Duisburg, ZVD, 1998, pp. 90 – 93
  • Kruis, Frank Einar
    Nanoparticle Technology for Functional Applications
    In: Atmospheric and industrial aerosols: first Israel-German Bi-National Workshop on Trends in Aerosol Research, Shefayim, Israel, June 2-3, 1998 ; book of abstracts / First Israel-German Bi-National Workshop on Trends in Aerosol Research, June 2-3, 1998, Shefayim, Israel. Jerusalem: Ministry of Science, 1998, pp. 18 – 19
  • Marijnissen, Jan; Schoonman, Joop; Kruis, Frank Einar; Scarlett, Brian; Oostra, Wim
    Particle formation paths in the synthesis of silicon nitride powder in a laser-heated aerosol reactor
    In: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 18, 1998, pp. 1025 – 1036
    DOI
  • Otten, Frank; Elihn, K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Boman, M.; Carlsson, J.-O.; Fissan, Heinz
    Generation of monodisperse iron-containing nanoparticles by laser-assisted precipitation from ferrocene and mobility fractionation
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 29, 1998, Nr. SUPPL 1, pp. 125 – S126
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Nielsch, Kornelius; Fissan, Heinz; Rellinghaus, Bernd; Wassermann, Eberhard
    Preparation of size-classified PbS nanoparticles in the gas phase
    In: Applied physics Letters, Vol. 73, 1998, Nr. 4, pp. 547 – 549
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Simultaneous Sintering and Evaporation during Synthesis of Equal-Sized Nanoscale Semiconductor Particles
    In: Advanced technologies for particle processing: particle production, fluid particle systems, powder mechanics, particles in environment / Advanced technologies for particle processing, November 15 - 20, 1998, Miami Beach, FL, Particle Technology Forum. New York, 1998
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz; Peled, Aaron
    Synthesis of nanoparticles in the gas phase for electronic, optical and magnetic applications - : a review
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 29, 1998, Nr. 5-6, pp. 511 – 535
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Otten, Frank; Jordan, Frank; Fissan, Heinz
    A New Efficient Unipolar Charger for Nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 29, 1998, Nr. Suppl. 2, Proceedings of the 1998 International Aerosol Conference Part 2, pp. 1021 – S1022
    DOI
  • Otten, Frank; Elihn, K.; Kruis, Frank Einar; Boman, M.; Carlsson, J.-O.; Fissan, Heinz
    Generation of Monodisperse Iron-Containing Nanoparticles by Laser-Assisted Precipitation from Ferroence and Mobility Fractionation
    In: First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium: Book of Abstracts / First Joint ESF-NSF Symposium, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 12, 1998: Gerhard-Mercator-Universität-Duisburg, ZVD, 1998, pp. 94 – 96

    • 1997

  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Nielsch, K.; Mühlbauer, H.; Rellinghaus, B.; Fissan, Heinz
    Synthesis of Nano-Sized Lead Sulfide Particles
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 28, 1997, Nr. Suppl. 1, Abstracts of the 1997 European Aerosol Conference, pp. 755 – S756
    DOI
  • Nielsch, K.; Deppert, K.; Magnussen, M. H.; Dumpich, Günter; Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Formation of Ultrafine Particles from Powders of Compounds with Incongruent Sublimation Behavior
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 28, 1997, Nr. Suppl. 1, Abstracts of the 1997 European Aerosol Conference, pp. 495 – S496
    DOI
  • Prost, Werner; Kruis, Frank Einar; Otten, Frank; Rellinghaus, B.; Auer, Uwe; Peled, A.
    Monodisperse Aerosol Particle Deposition : Prospects for Nanoelectronics
    In: Micro-and-Nano-Engineering: Book of Abstracts / Micro-and-Nano-Engineering, Athen, September 15-18, 1997, 1997
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Nielsch, K.; Mühlbauer, H.; Rellinghaus, B.; Fissan, Heinz
    Synthesis of nanosized lead sulfide particles.
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 28, 1997, pp. S755 – S756

    • 1996

  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Terguer, V.; Lede, J
    Analysis of Particle-Particle Interactions in Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Units : Effects of Collisions, Agglomeration, and Vaporation
    In: Technologies critical to a changing world: 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering / The 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, July 14-18, 1996, San Diego, California, USA. New York: American Inst. of Chemical Engineers, 1996, pp. 73 – 78
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Otto, E.
    Nanoparticle Reactor Design : Effect and Process Parameters and Reactor Characteristics
    In: Technologies critical to a changing world: 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering / The 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, July 14-18, 1996, San Diego, California, USA. New York: American Inst. of Chemical Engineers, 1996, pp. 91 – 96
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Falk, L.
    Mixing and Reaction in a Tubular Jet Reactor : A Comparison of Experiments with a Model Based on a Prescibed PDF
    In: Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 51, 1996, Nr. 10, pp. 2439 – 2448
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Fissan, Heinz
    Nanostructured Semiconducting Materials by Controlled Aerosol Synthesis
    In: Technologies critical to a changing world: 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering / The 5th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, July 14-18, 1996, San Diego, California, USA. New York: American Inst. of Chemical Engineers, 1996, pp. 19 – 24
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Goossens, A.; Fissan, Heinz
    Synthesis of Semiconducting Nanoparticles
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 27, 1996, Nr. Suppl. 1, Abstracts of the 1996 European Aerosol Conference, pp. 165 – S166
    DOI
  • Kruis, Frank Einar; Kusters, K. A.
    The Collision Rate of Particles in Turbulent Media
    In: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 27, 1996, Nr. Suppl. 1, Abstracts of the 1996 European Aerosol Conference, pp. 263 – S264
    DOI