Welcome to the MultioptiX Group
June 2023
Yao Gao's paper has been published in the journal Small. “Sodium Incorporation for Performance Improvement of Solution-Processed Submicron CuIn(S,Se)2 Thin Film Solar Cells“. 10.1002/smll.202302581 (author version) (supp.info.)
June 2023
On Monday 5th June we made an excursion to the Baldeneysee in Essen with the MultioptiX group. The weather was fantastic so that we had a great time on our canoeing tour there. After the 3 hour tour we spent some time at the sea side beach, had lunch and ice cream before we head back home.
April 2023
We would like to welcome our new students Camillo Hinz (master) and Christoph Rath (bachelor) in our group. In May Niklas Fröse (bachelor) and Mithuran Ketharan (bachelor) will join the group as bachelor students as well. We look forward to working with them!

January 2023
Julius Kruip's paper has been published in the journal Processes. “Growth of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Absorbers under Band Gap Variation and Characterization with a Focus on Optical Spectroscopy“. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020392 (author version) (supp.info.)

December 2022
Jan Lucassen's and Setareh Sedagaht's paper has been published.
"Realistic Multidimensional Optoelectrical Modeling Guide for Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Solar Cells"
https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202200867 (author version) (supp.info.)
December 2022
Our lovely colleague Heidi Pärschke went into her well-deserved retirement. A great thanks to her support and her loyalty for the MultioptiX team. Before she worked for Prof. Schmid, she already had been working for Prof. Buck and Prof. Mergel for many years. T. Huong Witte-Nguy who is the new assistant of the group will do her best to fill the big gap she left behind.

September 2022
Yao Gao's publication has been accepted.
"8.0% Efficient Submicron CuIn(S,Se)2 Solar Cells on Sn:In2O3 Back Contact via a Facile Solution Process"
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01764 (author version) (supp.info.)
August 2022
Our dear friend and colleague Klaus Pärschke went into his well-deserved retirement. We thank him very much for the many years he supported the team with his unique technical expertise. Ihab Kardosh and Tristan Köhler try to fill the big gap he left behind.
June 2022
Prof. Dr. Martina Schmid gave a lecture in German on the topic: "Elektrizität von der Sonne – mit Solarzellen der nächsten Generation" as part of the "DIE KLEINE FORM" series of events.
DIE KLEINE FORM offers a pointed and also entertaining insight into the questions and methods of the disciplines taught at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
The recorded lecture can be accessed here: https://www.uni-due.de/kleine-form/schmid.php

June 2022
Yong Li's publication has been accepted.
"Ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells with a Passivated Back Interface: A Comparative Study between Mo and In2O3:Sn Back Contacts"
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c00088 (author version) (author version supp. inform.)

June 2022
New virtual lab tour videos were published:
Get a unique sneak peek into our research laboratories and characterization methods!

January 2021
Yong Li's publication has been accepted.
"Sodium control in Ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells on transparent back contact for efficiencies beyond 12%"

MultioptiX Prof. Dr. Martina Schmid assumes the professorship of experimental physics at the University of Duisburg-Essen
On 1 January 2017, Martina Schmid assumed the W2 professorship of “experimental physics” in the Physics department of the University of Duisburg Essen. From 2012 to the end of 2016, Martina Schmid headed the Helmholtz Young Investigator Group “Nano-Optical Concepts for Photovoltaics” at HZB.
Antrittsvorlesung 19: April 2017
"I look forward to my new function at the University of Duisburg-Essen because it gives me the opportunity to continue pursuing my research topics in the field of solar energy and to develop new ideas," Martina Schmid says about her new appointment at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
Before her move, Martina Schmid and her team at HZB researched into nano-optical concepts for chalcopyrite solar cells. These solar cells already achieve high efficiencies, but require rare and expensive materials to produce. The young investigator group’s aim was therefore to minimise the usage of rare elements in chalcopyrite solar cells while maintaining or even increasing their efficiency.
"By integrating nanostructures into ultra-thin CIGSe solar cells, we successfully demonstrated a significant increase in the short-circuit current density. In cooperation with the Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF) in the Netherlands, we were able to achieve up to 93 percent of the maximum value attained by a thick CIGSe solar cell," Martina Schmid reports. The short-circuit current is the maximum current that a solar cell or photovoltaic module can deliver.
In a project with the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) and the Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth (IKZ), Martina Schmid’s HZB young investigator group also succeeded in producing CISe absorbers that considerably reduce the usage of rare elements. Papers were published for both results in which the EE-NOPT group was involved.
Martina Schmid will continue to supervise the members of her former young investigator group until they have finished their final theses; they have since been integrated into various organisational units at HZB.