ZMB Member Florian Wirsdörfer
ZMB Member
Florian Wirsdörfer
Next ZMB-Member
Dr. Florian Wirsdörfer
Junior Research Group
Institute of Cell Biology (Tumor Research)
University Hospital Essen
Virchowstr. 173
45122 Essen
Research Overview
The junior research group "Immunmodulation" investigates the complex interplay between radiation-induced tissue damage, immune activation, and the development of therapy-associated side effects. A particular focus lies on the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying radiation-induced lung toxicity, aiming to identify novel therapeutic targets that enable selective protection of normal tissue while maintaining effective tumor control. In addition, the group pursues translational research approaches focused on the identification of predictive biomarkers to systematically assess the risks and therapeutic potential of combined radio-immunotherapies and to improve patient stratification.
Publications
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The effect of durvalumab consolidation after definitive radiochemotherapy for non-operable stage III non-small cell lung cancer on the dose effect relation for therapy related pulmonary infiltrates as a risk factor for pneumonitisIn: Translational Lung Cancer Research, Vol. 14, 2025, Nr. 6, pp. 2074 – 2088DOI (Open Access)
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CD73/adenosine dynamics in treatment-induced pneumonitis : balancing efficacy with risks of adverse events in combined radio-immunotherapiesIn: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol. 12, 2024, 1471072DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Combined radiation- and immune checkpoint-inhibitor-induced pneumonitis : The challenge to predict and detect overlapping immune-related adverse effects from evolving laboratory biomarkers and clinical imagingIn: Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, Vol. 39, 2023, 100892DOI (Open Access)
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Glucocorticoid activation by HSD11B1 limits T cell-driven interferon signaling and response to PD-1 blockade in melanomaIn: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol. 11, 2023, Nr. 4, e004150DOI (Open Access)
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CD47 restricts antiviral function of alveolar macrophages during influenza virus infectionIn: iScience, Vol. 25, 2022, Nr. 12, 105540DOI (Open Access)
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Host CD39 Deficiency Affects Radiation-Induced Tumor Growth Delay and Aggravates Radiation-Induced Normal Tissue ToxicityIn: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol. 10, 2020, pp. 554883DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Addendum: de Leve, S.; et al. The CD73/Ado System—A New Player in RT Induced Adverse Late Effects. Cancers 2019, 11, 1578In: Cancers, Vol. 11, 2019, Nr. 12, pp. 1898DOI (Open Access)
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Inhibition of Radiation-Induced Ccl2 Signaling Protects Lungs from Vascular Dysfunction and Endothelial Cell LossIn: Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, Vol. 30, 2019, Nr. 2, pp. 213 – 231
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Targeting the Immunomodulatory CD73/Adenosine System to Improve the Therapeutic Gain of RadiotherapyIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 10, 2019, pp. 698DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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The CD73/Ado System - A New Player in RT Induced Adverse Late EffectsIn: Cancers, Vol. 11, 2019, Nr. 10, pp. 1578DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Combining Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer : Can We Expect Limitations Due to Altered Normal Tissue Toxicity?In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS), Vol. 20, 2018, Nr. 1, pp. 24DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Targeting SLC25A10 alleviates improved antioxidant capacity and associated radioresistance of cancer cells induced by chronic-cycling hypoxiaIn: Cancer Letters, Vol. 439, 2018, pp. 24 – 38
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Loss of CD73 prevents accumulation of alternatively activated macrophages and the formation of prefibrotic macrophage clusters in irradiated lungsIn: The FASEB Journal, Vol. 31, 2017, Nr. 7, pp. 2869 – 2880DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Mesenchymal stem cell therapy protects lungs from radiation-induced endothelial cell loss by restoring superoxide dismutase 1 expressionIn: Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, Vol. 26, 2017, Nr. 11, pp. 563 – 582DOI (Open Access)
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Modeling DNA damage-induced pneumopathy in mice : insight from danger signaling cascadesIn: Radiation Oncology, Vol. 12, 2017, pp. 142DOI (Open Access)
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Sphingosine 1-Phosphate- and C-C Chemokine Receptor 2-Dependent Activation of CD4+ Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in the Bone Marrow Contributes to Signs of Sepsis-Induced ImmunosuppressionIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 8, 2017, 1622DOI (Open Access)
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Dendritic Cell-Like Cells Accumulate in Regenerating Murine Skeletal Muscle after Injury and Boost Adaptive Immune Responses Only upon a Microbial ChallengeIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 11, 2016, Nr. 5, pp. e0155870DOI (Open Access)
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Extracellular Adenosine Production by ecto-5'-Nucleotidase (CD73) Enhances Radiation-Induced Lung FibrosisIn: Cancer Research, Vol. 76, 2016, Nr. 10, pp. 3045 – 3056DOI (Open Access)
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The Role of Lymphocytes in Radiotherapy-Induced Adverse Late Effects in the LungIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 7, 2016, pp. 591DOI (Open Access)
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Therapy with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells protects lungs from radiation-induced injury and reduces the risk of lung metastasisIn: Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, Vol. 24, 2016, Nr. 2, pp. 53 – 69
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A disturbed interaction with accessory cells upon opportunistic infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa contributes to an impaired IFN-γ production of NK cells in the lung during sepsis-induced immunosuppressionIn: Innate Immunity, Vol. 21, 2015, Nr. 2, pp. 115 – 126
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Breaking the co-operation between bystander T-cells and natural killer cells prevents the development of immunosuppression after traumatic skeletal muscle injury in miceIn: Clinical Science, Vol. 128, 2015, Nr. 11, pp. 825 – 838DOI (Open Access)
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Regulatory T Cell–Derived Adenosine Induces Dendritic Cell Migration through the Epac-Rap1 PathwayIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 194, 2015, Nr. 8, pp. 3735 – 3744
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Lipid-rich enteral nutrition improves the defense against an opportunistic infection during polymicrobial sepsisIn: Shock, Vol. 41, 2014, Nr. 2, pp. 109 – 114
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Thorax irradiation triggers a local and systemic accumulation of immunosuppressive CD4+ FoxP3+ regulatory T cellsIn: Radiation Oncology, Vol. 9, 2014, Nr. 1, 98DOI (Open Access)
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Thorax irradiation triggers local and systemic immune changesIn: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie: Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, Vol. 189, 2013, Nr. Suppl. 1, pp. 125 – 126
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BMP signaling balances proliferation and differentiation of muscle satellite cell descendants.In: BMC Cell Biology, Vol. 12, 2011, 26DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)

