ZMB Member Barbara Grünwald
ZMB Member
Barbara Grünwald
Next ZMB-Member
Prof. Dr. Barbara Grünwald
Department of Urology
West German Cancer Center (WTZ)
University Hospital Essen
Hufelandstraße 55
45122 Essen
- +49 201 723 86535
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- ZMB Research Program
Oncology
Research Overview
The notorious heterogeneity of tumors at the cellular and spatial level is not random noise but a fundamental basis on which solid tumor tissues operate. We therefore envision that a deep understanding of the foundations and consequences of tumor heterogeneity can and should inform clinical practice.
Our group applies a systems biology approach to understand the molecular mechanisms that govern tumor spatial diversity and to provide actionable tools to clinically navigate this phenomenon. Of particular interest to us are the different non-malignant components of solid tumors and how they self-organize to control tumor properties such as growth, invasion, and drug resistance. To this end, we often combine traditional methods such as histopathology with state-of-the-art multimodal profiling techniques, applied to human tissues and patient-derived 3D models. In close collaboration with our partners from the clinic, we strive to further develop our mechanistic insights into tools to effectively navigate tumor heterogeneity during clinical decision making.
Selected Publications
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Spatial distribution and subtype-specific expression patterns of Nectin-4 in muscle-invasive bladder cancerIn: BJU International (BJUI) (2025) in pressOnline Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Spatial tumor immune heterogeneity facilitates subtype co-existence and therapy response in pancreatic cancerIn: Nature Communications Vol. 16 (2025) Nr. 1, 335Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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CellViT : Vision Transformers for precise cell segmentation and classificationIn: Medical Image Analysis Vol. 94 (2024) 103143Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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hENT1 as a Predictive Biomarker in PDAC-ResponseIn: Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 29 (2023) Nr. 15, pp. 2945 - 2948Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Hes1 Controls Exocrine Cell Plasticity and Restricts Development of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma in a Mouse ModelIn: The American Journal of Pathology Vol. 186 (2016) Nr. 11, pp. 2934 - 2944Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/