ZMB Member Carsten Kirschning
ZMB Member
Carsten Kirschning
Next ZMB-Member
Prof. Dr. Carsten Kirschning
Institute of Medical Microbiology
University Hospital Essen
Hufelandstr. 55
45147 Essen
- +49 201 723 1824
- Website
- Selected Publications
- Publication Metrics
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- ZMB Research Program
Immunology, Infectious Diseases and Transplantation
Research Overview
Our group investigates cellular pattern recognition and its effects both on the molecular level with regard to both specific ligand - receptor interactions and intracellular signal transduction, as well as on the cellular and systemic level for infections and sterile interruptions of normal homeostasis due to trauma. Our main goal is to make a substantial contribution to the elucidation of the mode of action of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) using molecular biological, protein biochemical and immunological methods.
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Selected Publications
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Combining antibiotic with anti-TLR2/ TLR13 therapy prevents brain pathology in pneumococcal meningitisIn: JCI Insight, Vol. 9, 2024, Nr. 6, e165737DOI (Open Access)
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Independent human mesenchymal stromal cell–derived extracellular vesicle preparations differentially attenuate symptoms in an advanced murine graft-versus-host disease modelIn: Cytotherapy, 2023DOI (Open Access)
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Substantial heterogeneity of inflammatory cytokine production and its inhibition by a triple cocktail of toll-like receptor blockers in early sepsisIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 14, 2023, 1277033DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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TLR2 mediates renal apoptosis in neonatal mice subjected experimentally to obstructive nephropathyIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 18, 2023, Nr. 11, e0294142DOI (Open Access)
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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated demethylation of FOXP3-TSDR toward Treg-characteristic programming of Jurkat T cellsIn: Cellular Immunology, Vol. 371, 2022, 104471
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Immune hyporeactivity to bacteria and multiple TLR-ligands, yet no response to checkpoint inhibition in patients just after meeting Sepsis-3 criteriaIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 17, 2022, Nr. 8, e0273247DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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The Mycotoxin Beauvericin Exhibits Immunostimulatory Effects on Dendritic Cells via Activating the TLR4 Signaling PathwayIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 13, 2022, 856230DOI (Open Access)
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The role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 in pneumococcal meningitisIn: Acta Neuropathologica Communications, Vol. 10, 2022, Nr. 1, 155DOI (Open Access)
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Hepatitis B virus particles activate B cells through the TLR2–MyD88–mTOR axisIn: Cell Death and Disease, Vol. 12, 2021, Nr. 1, 34DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Systematic memory B cell archiving and random display shape the human splenic marginal zone throughout lifeIn: Journal of Experimental Medicine (JEM), Vol. 218, 2021, Nr. 4, pp. e20201952DOI (Open Access)
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Circulating growth/differentiation factor 15 is associated with human CD56(bright) natural killer cell dysfunction and nosocomial infection in severe systemic inflammationIn: eBioMedicine, Vol. 43, 2019, pp. 380 – 391DOI (Open Access)
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Glycosylation of HIV Env Impacts IgG Subtype Responses to VaccinationIn: Viruses, Vol. 11, 2019, Nr. 2, pp. 153DOI (Open Access)
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MSC-EVS protect mice from graft-versus-host disease pathology in a preparation dependent mannerIn: Cytotherapy, Vol. 21, 2019, Nr. Suppl. 5, pp. 57
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Melanoma extracellular vesicles generate immunosuppressive myeloid cells by upregulating PD-L1 via TLR4 signalingIn: Cancer Research, Vol. 79, 2019, Nr. 18, pp. 4715 – 4728DOI (Open Access)
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TLR2 stimulation increases cellular metabolism in CD8⁺ T cells and thereby enhances CD8⁺ T cell activation, function, and antiviral activityIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 203, 2019, Nr. 11, pp. 2872 – 2886
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Toll-Like Receptor 7 Activation Enhances CD8+ T Cell Effector Functions by Promoting Cellular GlycolysisIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 10, 2019, pp. 2191DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Antibiotic treatment-induced secondary IgA deficiency enhances susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumoniaIn: The Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI), Vol. 128, 2018, Nr. 8, pp. 3535 – 3545DOI (Open Access)
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Corrigendum: Mycobacteria exploit nitric oxide-induced transformation of macrophages into permissive giant cellsIn: EMBO Reports, Vol. 19, 2018, Nr. 12, pp. e47190DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Combined toll-like receptor 3/7/9 deficiency on host cells results in T-cell-dependent control of tumour growthIn: Nature Communications, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 14600DOI (Open Access)
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Decreased Secondary Lesion Growth and Attenuated Immune Response after Traumatic Brain Injury in Tlr2/4-/- Mice.In: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol. 8, 2017, pp. 455DOI (Open Access)
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Endosomal recognition of Lactococcus lactis G121 and its RNA by dendritic cells is key to its allergy-protective effectsIn: The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 139, 2017, Nr. 2, pp. 667 – 678.e5
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Mycobacteria exploit nitric oxide-induced transformation of macrophages into permissive giant cellsIn: EMBO Reports, Vol. 18, 2017, Nr. 12, pp. 2144 – 2159
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Porphyromonas gingivalis stimulates TLR2-PI3K signaling to escape immune clearance and induce bone resorption independently of MyD88In: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol. 7, 2017, pp. 359DOI (Open Access)
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RNA is the key element of the th1-promoting and allergy-protective activation of dendritic cells by the cowshed bacterium lactococcus lactis G121In: Allergy, Vol. 72, 2017, Nr. Suppl. 103 SI, S. 93 Abstract 0108DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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The IL-1R/TLR signaling pathway is essential for efficient CD8+ T-cell responses against hepatitis B virus in the hydrodynamic injection mouse modelIn: Cellular & Molecular Immunology, Vol. 14, 2017, Nr. 12, pp. 997 – 1008DOI (Open Access)
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Toll-like receptor 2 and Mincle cooperatively sense corynebacterial cell wall glycolipidsIn: Infection and Immunity, Vol. 85, 2017, Nr. 7, pp. e00075 – 17DOI (Open Access)
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CCL2 expression is mediated by type I IFN receptor and recruits NK and T cells to the lung during MVA infectionIn: Journal of Leukocyte Biology (JLB), Vol. 99, 2016, Nr. 6, pp. 1057 – 1064
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RAIDD Mediates TLR3 and IRF7 Driven Type I Interferon ProductionIn: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, Vol. 39, 2016, Nr. 4, pp. 1271 – 1280DOI (Open Access)
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Staphylococcus aureus–derived lipoteichoic acid induces temporary T-cell paralysis independent of Toll-like receptor 2In: The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 138, 2016, Nr. 3, pp. 780 – 790.e6
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Streptococci Engage TLR13 on Myeloid Cells in a Site-Specific FashionIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 196, 2016, Nr. 6, pp. 2733 – 2741DOI (Open Access)
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Type I Interferon Signaling Prevents IL-1β-Driven Lethal Systemic Hyperinflammation during Invasive Bacterial Infection of Soft TissueIn: Cell Host & Microbe, Vol. 19, 2016, Nr. 3, pp. 375 – 387DOI (Open Access)
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Allergy-protection by the cowshed bacterium Lactococcus lactis G121 involves endosomal acidification and signaling through TLR13 in dendritic cellsIn: Allergy, Vol. 70, 2015, Nr. Suppl. 101, pp. 52 – 53DOI (Open Access)
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CEACAM1 induces B-cell survival and is essential for protective antiviral antibody productionIn: Nature Communications, Vol. 6, 2015, 6217DOI (Open Access)
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Human TLR8 senses UR/URR motifs in bacterial and mitochondrial RNAIn: EMBO Reports, Vol. 16, 2015, Nr. 12, pp. 1656 – 1663DOI (Open Access)
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Innate immune response to Streptococcus pyogenes depends on the combined activation of TLR13 and TLR2In: PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, 2015, Nr. 3, pp. e0119727DOI (Open Access)
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Species and mediator specific TLR4 antagonism in primary human and murine immune cells by βGlcN(1 ↔ 1)αGlc based lipid A mimeticsIn: Molecular Immunology, Vol. 67, 2015, Nr. 2 B, pp. 636 – 641
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Chemokine (C-C Motif) Receptor 1 Is Required for Efficient Recruitment of Neutrophils during Respiratory Infection with Modified Vaccinia Virus AnkaraIn: Journal of Virology, Vol. 88, 2014, Nr. 18, pp. 10840 – 10850DOI, Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Multiple roles of Myd88 in the immune response to the plague F1-V vaccine and in protection against an aerosol challenge of Yersinia pestis CO92 in miceIn: Journal of Immunology Research, 2014, pp. 341820DOI (Open Access)
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Nonpathogenic bacteria alleviating atopic dermatitis inflammation induce IL-10-producing dendritic cells and regulatory Tr1 cellsIn: Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 134, 2014, Nr. 1, pp. 96 – 104DOI (Open Access)
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Prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination with a nanoparticle-based peptide vaccine induces efficient protective immunity during acute and chronic retroviral infectionIn: Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine, Vol. 10, 2014, Nr. 8, pp. 1787 – 1798
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Bacteria evade immune recognition via TLR13 and binding of their 23S rRNA by MLS antibiotics by the same mechanismsIn: OncoImmunology, Vol. 2, 2013, Nr. 3, e23141
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Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel anti-TLR9 intrabodyIn: Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters, Vol. 18, 2013, Nr. 3, pp. 433 – 446
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Priming of NK cell anti-viral effector mechanisms by direct recognition of human cytomegalovirusIn: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 4, 2013, pp. 40DOI (Open Access)
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TLR-independent and P2X7-dependent signaling mediate Alu RNA-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in geographic atrophyIn: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (IOVS), Vol. 54, 2013, Nr. 12, pp. 7395 – 7401
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The Mincle-activating adjuvant TDB induces MyD88-dependent Th1 and Th17 responses through IL-1R signalingIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, 2013, Nr. 1, pp. e53531DOI (Open Access)
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Bacterial RNA mediates activation of caspase-1 and IL-1β release independently of TLRs 3, 7, 9 and TRIF but is dependent on UNC93BIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 189, 2012, Nr. 1, pp. 328 – 336
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Expression of type I interferon by splenic macrophages suppresses adaptive immunity during sepsisIn: The EMBO Journal, Vol. 31, 2012, Nr. 1, pp. 201 – 213
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Fever induction by systemic stimulation with macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 depends upon TLR2 but not CD36In: Innate Immunity, Vol. 18, 2012, Nr. 3, pp. 541 – 559
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Poke weed mitogen requires toll-like receptor ligands for proliferative activity in human and murine b lymphocytesIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, 2012, Nr. 1DOI (Open Access)
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Primary sterile necrotic cells fail to cross-prime CD8⁺ T cellsIn: OncoImmunology, Vol. 1, 2012, Nr. 7, pp. 1017 – 1026
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Priming of Natural Killer Cells by Nonmucosal Mononuclear Phagocytes Requires Instructive Signals from Commensal MicrobiotaIn: Immunity, Vol. 37, 2012, Nr. 1, pp. 171 – 186
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TLR- NOX2 interaction-driven oxidative burstIn: Immunology, Vol. 137, 2012, Nr. Suppl. 1, pp. 4 – 4
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TLR13 recognizes bacterial 23S rRNA devoid of erythromycin resistance - Forming modificationIn: Science, Vol. 337, 2012, Nr. 6098, pp. 1111 – 1115
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TLR9-dependent and independent pathways drive activation of the immune system by propionibacterium acnesIn: PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, 2012, Nr. 6, pp. e37155DOI (Open Access)
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Transient P2X 7 receptor activation triggers macrophage death independent of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, caspase-1, and pannexin-1 proteinsIn: The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC), Vol. 287, 2012, Nr. 13, pp. 10650 – 10663
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Type I interferon gene expression by non-mucosal mononuclear phagocytes requires poising by the commensal microbiotaIn: Immunology, Vol. 137, 2012, Nr. Suppl. 1, pp. 245
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Borrelia burgdorferi infection regulates CD1 expression in human cells and tissues via IL1-βIn: European Journal of Immunology, Vol. 41, 2011, Nr. 3, pp. 694 – 705DOI (Open Access)
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CCL17 Controls Mast Cells for the Defense against Filarial Larval EntryIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 186, 2011, Nr. 8, pp. 4845 – 4852
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Dissection of a type I interferon pathway in controlling bacterial intracellular infection in miceIn: Cellular Microbiology, Vol. 13, 2011, Nr. 11, pp. 1668 – 1682
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Left ventricular dilation in toll-like receptor 2 deficient mice after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion through defective scar formationIn: Basic Research in Cardiology, Vol. 106, 2011, Nr. 1, pp. 89 – 98
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The NLRP3 Inflammasome Contributes to Brain Injury in Pneumococcal Meningitis and Is Activated through ATP-Dependent Lysosomal Cathepsin B ReleaseIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 187, 2011, Nr. 10, pp. 5440 – 5451DOI (Open Access)
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Generation of anti-TLR2 intrabody mediating inhibition of macrophage surface TLR2 expression and TLR2-driven cell activationIn: BMC Biotechnology, Vol. 10, 2010, 31DOI (Open Access)
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Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid treatment of Friend retrovirus-infected mice improves functional properties of virus-specific T cells and prevents virus-induced diseaseIn: The Journal of Immunology (JI), Vol. 185, 2010, Nr. 10, pp. 6179 – 6189DOI (Open Access)
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Recipient Toll-like receptors contribute to chronic graft dysfunction by both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent signalingIn: Disease Models and Mechanisms (DMM), Vol. 3, 2010, Nr. 1-2, pp. 92 – 103
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Toll-like receptor 2 signaling triggers fatal arrhythmias upon myocardial ischemia-reperfusionIn: Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 38, 2010, Nr. 10, pp. 1927 – 1932
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Toll-like receptor 3 mediates expression of clusterin/apolipoprotein J in vascular smooth muscle cells stimulated with RNA released from necrotic cellsIn: Experimental Cell Research, Vol. 316, 2010, Nr. 20, pp. 3489 – 3500
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Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in renal ischemia/reperfusion injuryIn: Pediatric Nephrology, Vol. 25, 2010, Nr. 5, pp. 853 – 860